Fotovoltaik Sistemin Çıkış Gücünün Sıcaklık ve Işımaya Bağlı Matematiksel Modellemesi ve Simülasyonu

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 316 - 327, 31.01.2019

Süleyman ADAK Hasan CANGİ Ahmet Serdar YILMAZ

https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.456988

Cited By: 6

Öz

Fotovoltaik (PV) sistemlerin çıkış gücü, güneş ışınımı ve sıcaklık ile ilgilidir. Bu makalede, PV sisteminin çıkış gücünün sıcaklık ve güneş ışınımına bağlı değişimi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, bu çalışmada PV panellerinin yanında PV dizininin çalışma prensibi özetlemiştir. Off-grid PV sistemi Matlab/simülasyon programı kullanılarak modellenmiş ve bu çalışmada detaylı çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca, farklı sıcaklık ve ışınım değerleri için PV sisteminin çıkış gücü analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, PV sisteminin çıkış gücünün analitik ifadesi, Sosyal Bilimler İçin İstatistik Programı (SPSS) kullanılarak bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

FV panel, SPSS istatistik programı, ışıma & sıcaklıkirradiance&temperature, aktif güç, şebekeden bağımsız FV sistem

Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of the Photovoltaic System's Output Power depends on Temperature and Irradiance

Öz

The output power of photovoltaic (PV) systems depends on solar radiation and temperature. In this article, the change of output power of PV system is examined depens on temperature and solar irradiance. Furthermore, this study outlines the working principle of PV panel as well as PV array. Off- grid PV system is modeled by using a Matlab/simulation program and detail study has been carried out in this work. Besides, Output power of PV system was analyzed for different temperature and irradiance values. Simulink equivalent of the PV system was created for partial shading on PV panels. I-V and P-V curves were found for partial shaded conditions. As a result, analytical expression of output power of PV system was found by a is statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) program.

Anahtar Kelimeler

PV panel, SPSS statistical program, irradiance&temperature, activepower, off-grid PV system

Kaynakça

• Atlas, I.H., Mengi, O. Ö. (2008). AA ve DA Yüklerini Besleyen FV/Akü Grubunun Matlab/Simulink Ortamında Modellenmesi ve Simulasyonu. Elektrik- Elektronik ve Bilgisayar Mühendisligi Sempozyumu (ELECO). 135-139.
• Bayrak, G., Cebeci, M. (2012). 3,6 kW Gücündeki Fotovoltaik Generatörün Matlab/Simulink İle Modellenmesi”, Erçiyes Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü dergisi, 28(3), 198-204.
• Badawy, M.O., Yilmaz, A.S., Sozer, Y., and Husein I. (2014).Parallel Power Processing Topology for Solar PV Applications, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 50, No.2, pp. 1245-1255.
• Cam, E., Gorel, G., Mamur, H. (2017). Use of the Genetic Algorithm-Based Fuzzy Logic Controller for Load-Frequency Control in a Two Area Inter connected Power System, Appl. Sci. , 7(3), 308; doi:10.3390/app7030308.
• Cangi H., Adak S., (2015). Analysis of solar inverter THD according to PWM’s carrier frequency, 4 th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications,Pelermo, Italy, 22-25 Now.
• Chatterjee, A., Keyhani, A., and Kapoor, D. (2011). Identification of photovoltaic source models”,IEEE Trans. Energy Convers.,vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 883–889, Sep.
• Cotfas, D., T.,Cotfas, P. A., and S., Kaplanis. (2013). Methods to determine the dc parameters of solar cells: A critical review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 28, pp. 588–596.
• El Khateb, A., Abd Rahim H. N., Selvara J.,and Williams, B. W. (2015). DC-to-DC Converter with Low Input Current Ripple for Maximum Photovoltaic Power Extraction, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, APRIL.
• Fangrui, L., Shanxu, D., Fei L., Bangyin L., and Yong K. (2008). A Variable Step Size INC MPPT Method for PV Systems IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 55(7).
• Hirose, T., Osaki, Y., Kuroki, N., and Numa, M. (2010). A nano-ampere current reference circuit and its temperature dependence control by using temperature characteristics of carrier mobilities, in Proc. Eur. Solid State Circuits Conf, Sep.,pp. 114-117.
• İzgi, E., İnan A., Ay S. (2008). The Analysis and simulation of voltage distribution over string insulators using Matlab/Simulink, Electric power components and systems, vol.36, pp.109-123.
• Lo Brano, V.,Orioli A., Ciulla G., and Di Gangi, A., (2010). An improved five parameter model for photovoltaic modules”, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells,vol. 94, no. 8, pp. 1358–1370.
• Nema, S., Nema R.K., Agnihotri, G. (2010).MATLAB/Simulink based study of photovoltaic cells / modules/array and their experimental verification, International journal of Energy and Environment , vol.1, No.3, pp.487-500.
• Nou, J., Chauvin R., Thil S., and Grieu S. (2013). A new approach to of the clear-sky direct normal irradiance, Appl. Math. Modelling, vol. 40, no. 1516, pp. 7245–7264.
• Özdemir, A. Erdem, Z.,(2017). Double-loop PI controller design of the DC-DC boost converter with a proposed approach for calculation of the controller parameters - Journal of Systems and Control Engineering - Vol. - pp. - ISSN : - DOI : DOI: 10.1177/0959651817740006.
• Perez, M.D.,and Gorji N.E., (2016). Modeling of temperatureprofile, thermalrun a wayand hot spot in thin film solar cells, Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process.,vol. 41, pp. 529–534.
• Rustemli, S., Dincer F. (2011). Modeling of Photovoltaic Panel and Examining Effects of Temperature in Matlab/Simulink, Electronics and Electrical Engineering, ISSN 1392-1215, no. 3(109), pp. 35-40.
• Ramlim, A., Prasetyono, E. Wicaksana, R. W. Windarko, Sedraoui, N. A. K., and Al-Turki Y. A. (2016). On the investigation of photo voltaic output power reduction due to dust accumulation and we ather conditions, Renew. Energy, vol. 99, pp. 836–844.
• Schuss, C., Leppanen K., Saarela J., Fabritius T., Eichberger B.,and Rahkonen T.(2016). Detecting Defects in Photovoltaic Cells and Panels and Evaluating the Impact on Output Performances, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 65, issue: 5, pp. 1-12.
• Sekkeli, M., Acikgoz, H. Gani A., Kececioglu, O.F. (2015).Simulation Study and Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor By Using Self Tuning Fuzzy PID Controller, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 17–22, Aug.
• Şahin, M. E., Okumuş, H. İ. (2013). Güneş Pili Modülünün Matlab/Simulink ile Modellenmesi ve Simülasyonu Cilt 3, Sayı 5, EMO Bilimsel Dergi, Cilt 3, Sayı 5, Syf 17-25, Haziran.
• Uno, M., Kukita,A. (2017). Current sensorless equalization strategy for a single-switch voltage equalizer using multi stacked buck–boost converters for photovoltaic modules under partial shading,IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.,vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 420–429, Jan./Feb.
• Xiao, W.,Edwin, F. F., Spagnuolo, GJatsvevich, J. (2013). Efficient approach for modelling and simulating photovoltaic power system, IEEE Journal of photovoltaics., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 500-508, Jan.
• Yazdani A.,Dash P.P. (2009). A Control Methodology and Characterization of Dynamics for a Photovoltaic (PV) System Interfaced With a Distribution Network, IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, Vol. 24, No. 3, July.