Kentlerin Aydınlatma Enerjisi için Atıksu Arıtma Tesisleri Hidroelektrik Enerjisinin Kullanımı: Türkiye Örneği

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 750 - 762, 18.06.2021

Burhan Baran

https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.882607

Cited By: 2

Öz

Bu çalışmada, öncelikle Türkiye'de yedi coğrafi bölgesindeki atık su arıtma tesislerinden üretilebilecek elektrik gücünün değeri hesaplanmıştır. Ardından, ilgili coğrafi bölgedeki aydınlatma enerjisi ihtiyacını karşılamak için üretilen elektrik gücünün oranını belirlemek üzere bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla, atık su arıtma tesisinin hidroelektrik potansiyelini değerlendirmek için bir yöntem sunulmuştur. Yedi coğrafi bölge için 2018-2025 yıllarındaki nüfus, atık su arıtma tesisinden arıtılacak atık su debi oranı ve her bölge için aydınlatma tüketimi değerleri tahmin edilmiştir. Gelecek yıllar için yapılan tahminler Matlab ortamında yazılan eğri uydurma algoritması ile elde edilen denklemler kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Bu değerler kullanarak, arıtılan atık su ile elektrik üretiminin gerçekleştiği türbin arasındaki mesafenin 3 metre olması durumunda tahmini elektrik gücü değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmaya göre toplam tahmini atık su 4.16 (2018) ve 5.89 (2025) milyar m3 olacaktır. Türkiye'deki tüm şehirlerin tahmini enerji tüketimi 4429.2 GWh (2018) ve 4941.5 GWh (2025) olacaktır. Atık su arıtma tesisi hidroelektrik santralinden yıllık tahmini elektrik üretimi değerleri ise 28.51 GWh (2018) ve 38.53 GWh (2025) olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dağtık Üretim, Aydınlatma Enerjisi, Mikro Hidroelektrik, Atıksu

Usage of Waste Water Treatment Plants Hydroelectric Energy for Urban Lighting Energy: The Case of Turkey

Öz

In this study, primarily from wastewater treatment plants in seven geographical regions in Turkey value of electrical power that can be generated were calculated. Then, a study was carried out to determine the ratio of the electrical power generated to meet the lighting energy requirement in the relevant geographical region. For this purpose, a method for evaluating the hydroelectric potential of wastewater treatment plant was presented. For seven geographical regions, population prediction in 2018-2025, predicted flow rate of wastewater to be treated from wastewater treatment plant and lighting consumption for each region were predicted. Predictions for the future years were made by using the equations obtained through the curve fitting algorithm written in Matlab environment. Using these values, the predicted electrical power values were calculated in case the distance between the treated wastewater falls and the turbine where electricity generation took place was 3 meters. According to study total predicted wastewater would be 4.16 (2018) and 5.89 (2025) billion m3. Total cities’ predicted lighting energy consumption in Turkey would be 4429.2 GWh (2018) and 4941.5 GWh (2025). And yearly predicted electricity generation from wastewater treatment plant hydroelectric would be 28.51 GWh (2018) and 38.53 GWh (2025).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Distributed Generation, Lighting Energy, Micro Hydroelectric, Wastewater

Kaynakça

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