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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>urban 21</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Urban 21 Journal</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">3023-4689</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Yeni Rotalar Doğa Yürüyüşleri Derneği</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Urbanization Policies</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Kentleşme Politikaları</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Policy and Planning Approaches for Mitigating the Urban Heat Island Effect: A Comparative Assessment through the Cities of Istanbul and Tokyo</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Kentsel Isı Adası Etkisini Azaltmaya Yönelik Politika ve Planlama Yaklaşımları: İstanbul ve Tokyo Kentleri Üzerinden Karşılaştırmalı Bir Değerlendirme</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9069-1467</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Cin</surname>
                                    <given-names>Esma</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>PAMUKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9905-2761</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Partigöç Şüyün</surname>
                                    <given-names>Nur Sinem</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>PAMUKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20251028">
                    <day>10</day>
                    <month>28</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>3</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>98</fpage>
                                        <lpage>126</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250910">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>10</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20251028">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>28</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2023, Urban 21 Journal</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Urban 21 Journal</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The urban heat island (UHI) effect is a significant environmental issue, particularly in metropolitan areas with high structural and population density, which has serious adverse impacts on natural ecosystems, human health, and energy consumption. Over time, this problem has been intensified by natural and built-environment factors—such as natural disasters, climate change, industrialization, and urbanization—particularly in and around urban areas. It is further exacerbated by urban production, consumption, construction, and infrastructure activities, critically affecting the quality of life of urban residents. In light of this, the aim of this study is to conduct a comparative assessment of implementation examples developed to combat the UHI effect—an increasingly critical microclimatic phenomenon. The study examines both national and international applications that have been evaluated as successful or unsuccessful based on specific parameters. From among these examples, a comparative evaluation is carried out between the cities of Istanbul (Turkey) and Tokyo (Japan) under five sub-themes: policy and planning frameworks, green infrastructure and green space planning, water-based cooling and open water surfaces, structural and material-based solutions, and transportation and mobility policies. The findings reveal that Tokyo has managed the UHI effect more effectively due to its proactive, technology-oriented approach and strong governance structure. In contrast, Istanbul’s fragmented, reactive, and centrally-planned approaches have contributed to the intensification of the UHI effect. Furthermore, the results underscore the necessity of interdisciplinary collaboration, long-term strategies grounded in scientific data, climate-sensitive design principles, and sustainable urban planning to mitigate the urban heat island effect.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Kentsel ısı adası (KIA) etkisi, özellikle yapı ve nüfus yoğunluğunun fazla olduğu metropoliten kentlerde doğal ekosistemler, insan sağlığı ve enerji tüketimi üzerinde ciddi olumsuz etkilere sahip önemli bir çevre sorunudur. Zaman içerisinde özellikle kentsel alanlar ve yakın çevresinde doğal ve yapılı çevre unsurlarının ivme kazandırdığı bu sorun, kentsel üretim, tüketim, yapılaşma ve altyapı faaliyetlerinin tetiklediği ve kent sakinlerinin yaşam kalitesini kritik düzeyde etkileyen bir niteliğe sahiptir. Bu noktadan hareketle, çalışmanın amacı günümüzde giderek artan bir öneme sahip olan bir mikro klima fenomeni olarak KIA etkisi ile mücadele süreçlerinde hayata geçirilen uygulama örneklerinin karşılaştırmalı bir değerlendirmesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde yürütülen ve belli başlı parametreler açısından başarılı ve başarısız olarak değerlendirilen uygulama örnekleri incelenmiştir. Bu örnekler arasından İstanbul kenti (Türkiye) ve Tokyo kenti (Japonya) özelinde 5 alt konu başlığında (politika ve planlama çerçevesi, yeşil altyapı ve yeşil alanların planlanması, suyla soğutma ve açık su yüzeyleri, yapısal ve malzeme bazlı çözümler ile ulaşım ve hareketlilik politikaları) karşılaştırmalı değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda, Tokyo kentinin proaktif, teknoloji odaklı ve güçlü yönetişim yapısı sayesinde KIA etkisini daha etkin yönettiğini ortaya koyarken; İstanbul kentinde ise parçalı, reaktif ve merkezi planlamaya dayalı yaklaşımların KIA etkisinin şiddetlenmesine neden olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, edinilen bulgular KIA etkisini azaltmak için disiplinler arası iş birliği, bilimsel veriye dayalı uzun vadeli stratejiler, iklime duyarlı tasarım ilkeleri ve sürdürülebilir kentsel planlamanın benimsenmesi gerektiği sonucuna varmaktadır.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Kentsel ısı adası (KIA)</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  termal konfor</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  iklim duyarlı tasarım</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  sürdürülebilir kentsel gelişme</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  şehir planlama</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Urban heat island (UHI)</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  thermal comfort</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  climate-responsive design</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  sustainable urban development</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  urban planning</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                    <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">---</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                            <award-id>---</award-id>
                                            </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
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