Review
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Year 2022, , 143 - 153, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.47137/uujes.1037357

Abstract

References

  • (1) Sall N, Sadique CMZ, Gawde P, Qureshi S, Bhadauriya SS. Drain waste water cleaner, Global Journal of researches in Engineering: J General Engineering. 2016; 16(1).
  • (2) Rahman MA, Amin SMR, Alam AMS. Removal of methylene blue from waste water using activated carbon prepared from rice husk. Dhaka University Journal of Science. 2012; 60(2).
  • (3) Ravulapalli S, Kunta R. Effective removal of methylene blue, a hazardous dye from industrial effluents using active carbon of F.infectoria plant. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 2019; 16.
  • (4) Mohammad N, Atassi Y. TiO2/PLLA Electrospun Nanofibers Membranes for Efficient Removal of Methylene Blue Using Sunlight. Journal of Polymers and the Environment. 2021;29(2).
  • (5) Melgoza D, Hernández-Ramírez A, Peralta-Hernández JM. Comparative efficiencies of the decolourisation of Methylene Blue using Fenton's and photo-Fenton's reactions. Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2009; 8(5).
  • (6) Doğan G. An investigation of potential applications of espun biopolymer nanofibers in tissue engineering and drug release [Thesis]. Ege University; 2012. 184 p.
  • (7) Lund A, Wu Y, Fenech-Salerno B, Torrisi F, Carmichael TB, Müller C. Conducting materials as building blocks for electronic textiles. MRS Bulletin. 2021; 46.
  • (8) Ko FI. Nanofiber technology: Bridging the gap between nano and macro world, in NATO ASI. In: Guceri S, Gogotsi YA, editors. Nanoengineered Nanofibrous Materials. Chichester: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 2004. 18 p.
  • (9) Greiner A, Wendorff JH. Electrospinning: A Fascinating Method for the Preparation of Ultrathin Fibers, Angewandthe Chemie Int. Ed., 2007; 46.
  • (10) Graham K, Schreuder-Gibson H, Gogins M. Incorporation of electrospun nanofibers into functional structures. Technical Association of the Pulp & Paper Industry, September 15–18, Baltimore, MD, 2003. 16 p.
  • (11) Subbiah T, Bhat GS, Tock RW, Parameswaran S, Ramkumar SS. Electrospinning of nanofibers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 2005;96.
  • (12) Akduman C, Akcakoca Kumbasar EP, Morsunbul S. Electrospun nanofiber membranes for adsorption of dye molecules from textile wastewater. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 2017; 254.
  • (13) Zhang X, Lu Y. Centrifugal Spinning: An Alternative Approach to Fabricate Nanofibers at High Speed and Low Cost, Polymer Reviews, 2014; 54:4.
  • (14) Feng L, Li S, Li H, Zhai J, Song Y, Jiang L, Zhu D, Super-Hydrophobic Surface of Aligned Polyacrylonitrile Nanofibers, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002; 41(7).
  • (15) Palmer LC, Stupp IS. Molecular Self-Assembly into One-Dimensional Nanostructures. Acc Chem Res, 2008; 41.
  • (16) Lukáš D, Sarkar A, Martinová L, Vodsed’álková K, Lubasová D, Chaloupek J, Pokorný P, Mikeš P, Chvojka J, Komárek M. Physical principles of electrospinning (electrospinning as a nano-scale technology of the twenty-first century). Textile Progress. 2009;41(2).
  • (17) Chen C, Dirican M, Zhang X. Chapter 10 - Centrifugal Spinning—High Rate Production of Nanofibers, Eds: Bin Ding, Xianfeng Wang, Jianyong Yu, In Micro and Nano Technologies, Electrospinning: Nanofabrication and Applications, William Andrew Publishing. 2019.
  • (18) Lameire NH, De Vriese AS. Adsorption techniques and the use of sorbents. Contrib Nephrol. 2001;133.
  • (19) Pillai SB. Adsorption in Water and Used Water Purification. In: Lahnsteiner, J. (eds) Handbook of Water and Used Water Purification. Springer, Cham. 2020.
  • (20) Abouzeid RE, Owda ME, Dacrory S. Effective adsorption of cationic methylene blue dye on cellulose nanofiber/graphene oxide/silica nanocomposite: Kinetics and equilibrium. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 2022.
  • (21) Hussain A, Li J, Wang J, Xue F, Chen Y, bin Aftab T, et al. Hybrid Monolith of Graphene/TEMPO-Oxidized Cellulose Nanofiber as Mechanically Robust, Highly Functional, and Recyclable Adsorbent of Methylene Blue Dye. Journal of Nanomaterials. 2018;2018.
  • (22) Aluigi A, Rombaldoni F, Tonetti C, Jannoke L. Study of Methylene Blue adsorption on keratin nanofibrous membranes. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2014;268.
  • (23) J. Fendi W, A. Naser J. Adsorption Isotherms Study of Methylene Blue Dye on Membranes from Electrospun Nanofibers. Oriental Journal of Chemistry. 2018;34(6).
  • (24) Nie D, Wang P, Zang C, Zhang G, Li S, Liu R, et al. Preparation of ZnO-Incorporated Porous Carbon Nanofibers and Adsorption Performance Investigation on Methylene Blue. ACS Omega. 2022;7(2).
  • (25) Raffi M, Batool Z, Ahmad M, Zakria M, Shakoor RI, Mirza MA, et al. Synthesis of Ag-Loaded TiO2 Electrospun Nanofibers for Photocatalytic Decolorization of Methylene Blue. Fibers and Polymers. 2018;19(9).
  • (26) Dai Z, Ren P, Cao Q, Gao X, He W, Xiao Y, et al. Synthesis of TiO2@lignin based carbon nanofibers composite materials with highly efficient photocatalytic to methylene blue dye. Journal of Polymer Research. 2020;27(5).
  • (27) Yasin SA, Abbas JA, Ali MM, Saeed IA, Ahmed IH. Methylene blue photocatalytic degradation by TiO2 nanoparticles supported on PET nanofibres. In: Materials Today: Proceedings. 2020.
  • (28) Chang Z, Zeng J. Immobilization Seeding Layers Using Precursor for Fabricating Core-Shell Polyimide/Cu-BTC Hierarchical Nanofibers with High Gas Separation and Adsorption of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solution. Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics. 2016;217(8).
  • (29) Cheng J, Zhan C, Wu J, Cui Z, Si J, Wang Q, et al. Highly Efficient Removal of Methylene Blue Dye from an Aqueous Solution Using Cellulose Acetate Nanofibrous Membranes Modified by Polydopamine. ACS Omega. 2020;5(10).
  • (30) He T, Ma H, Zhou Z, Xu W, Ren F, Shi Z, et al. Preparation of ZnS-Fluoropolymer nanocomposites and its photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue. Polymer Degradation and Stability. 2009;94(12).
  • (31) Jafri NNM, Jaafar J, Alias NH, Samitsu S, Aziz F, Salleh WNW, et al. Synthesis and characterization of titanium dioxide hollow nanofiber for photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye. Membranes (Basel). 2021;11(8).
  • (32) Jung JY, Lee D, Lee YS. CNT-embedded hollow TiO2 nanofibers with high adsorption and photocatalytic activity under UV irradiation. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2015;622.
  • (33) Hilal Elhousseini M, Isık T, Kap Ö, Verpoort F, Horzum N. Dual remediation of waste waters from methylene blue and chromium (VI) using thermally induced ZnO nanofibers. Applied Surface Science. 2020;514.
  • (34) Duhan M, Kaur R. Phytic acid doped polyaniline nanofibers: An advanced adsorbent for methylene blue dye. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring and Management. 2019;12.
  • (35) Harris JT, McNeil AJ. Localized hydrogels based on cellulose nanofibers and wood pulp for rapid removal of methylene blue. Journal of Polymer Science. 2020;58(21).
  • (36) Ibupoto AS, Qureshi UA, Ahmed F, Khatri Z, Khatri M, Maqsood M, et al. Reusable carbon nanofibers for efficient removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution. Chemical Engineering Research and Design. 2018;136.
  • (37) Elzain AA, El-Aassar MR, Hashem FS, Mohamed FM, Ali ASM. Removal of methylene dye using composites of poly (styrene-co-acrylonitrile) nanofibers impregnated with adsorbent materials. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2019;291.
  • (38) Lin J, Xu L, Huang Y, Li J, Wang W, Feng C, et al. Ultrafine porous boron nitride nanofibers synthesized via a freeze-drying and pyrolysis process and their adsorption properties. RSC Advances. 2016;6(2).
  • (39) Wang Q, Ju J, Tan Y, Hao L, Ma Y, Wu Y, et al. Controlled synthesis of sodium alginate electrospun nanofiber membranes for multi-occasion adsorption and separation of methylene blue. Carbohydrate Polymers. 2019;205.
  • (40) Zhao R, Wang Y, Li X, Sun B, Wang C. Synthesis of β-cyclodextrin-based electrospun nanofiber membranes for highly efficient adsorption and separation of methylene blue. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. 2015;7(48).
  • (41) Wang J, Zhang Z, Zhang Q, Liu J, Ma J. Preparation and adsorption application of carbon nanofibers with large specific surface area. Journal of Materials Science. 2018;53(24).
  • (42) Kaewtrakulchai N, Putta A, Pasee W, Fuangnawakij K, Panomsuwan G, Eiad-Ua A. Magnetic Carbon Nanofibers from Horse Manure via Hydrothermal Carbonization for Methylene Blue Adsorption. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2019.
  • (43) Li S, Jia Z, Li Z, Li Y, Zhu R. Synthesis and characterization of mesoporous carbon nanofibers and its adsorption for dye in wastewater. Advanced Powder Technology. 2016;27(2).
  • (44) Moradi E, Ebrahimzadeh H, Mehrani Z, Asgharinezhad AA. The efficient removal of methylene blue from water samples using three-dimensional poly (vinyl alcohol)/starch nanofiber membrane as a green nanosorbent. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2019;26(34).
  • (45) Dhananasekaran S, Palanivel R, Pappu S. Adsorption of Methylene Blue, Bromophenol Blue, and Coomassie Brilliant Blue by α-chitin nanoparticles. Journal of Advanced Research. 2016;7(1).
  • (46) Pant B, Barakat NAM, Pant HR, Park M, Saud PS, Kim JW, et al. Synthesis and photocatalytic activities of CdS/TiO2 nanoparticles supported on carbon nanofibers for high efficient adsorption and simultaneous decomposition of organic dyes. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 2014;434.
  • (47) Wang Y, Zhang X, He X, Zhang W, Zhang X, Lu C. In situ synthesis of MnO2 coated cellulose nanofibers hybrid for effective removal of methylene blue. Carbohydrate Polymers. 2014;110.
  • (48) Zulfikar MA, Maulina D, Nasir M, Handayani N, Handajani M. Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution using poly(acrylic acid)/SiO2 and functionalized poly(acrylic acid)/SiO2 composite nanofibers. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring and Management. 2020;14.
  • (49) ZabihiSahebi A, Koushkbaghi S, Pishnamazi M, Askari A, Khosravi R, Irani M. Synthesis of cellulose acetate/chitosan/SWCNT/Fe3O4/TiO2 composite nanofibers for the removal of Cr(VI), As(V), Methylene blue and Congo red from aqueous solutions. International Journal of Biological Macrom

NANOFIBERS: EXCELLENT ADSORBENTS FOR THE REMOVAL OF METHYLENE BLUE

Year 2022, , 143 - 153, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.47137/uujes.1037357

Abstract

As in every field, nanofibers continue to play an increasing role in environmental applications. Thanks to the unique features due to their dimensions, they enable the design and creation of indispensable products for separation, filtration, adsorption, and sensor applications over time. For years, research has been carried out by obtaining nanofiber surfaces from a wide variety of polymers with different nanofiber production techniques to generate creative solutions in the adsorption of various substances. The number of studies on this subject is so large that this review is limited to only methylene blue adsorption. The potentials of nanofibers for removal of methylene blue from wastewater, and some of their applications in the literature are highlighted in this review.

References

  • (1) Sall N, Sadique CMZ, Gawde P, Qureshi S, Bhadauriya SS. Drain waste water cleaner, Global Journal of researches in Engineering: J General Engineering. 2016; 16(1).
  • (2) Rahman MA, Amin SMR, Alam AMS. Removal of methylene blue from waste water using activated carbon prepared from rice husk. Dhaka University Journal of Science. 2012; 60(2).
  • (3) Ravulapalli S, Kunta R. Effective removal of methylene blue, a hazardous dye from industrial effluents using active carbon of F.infectoria plant. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 2019; 16.
  • (4) Mohammad N, Atassi Y. TiO2/PLLA Electrospun Nanofibers Membranes for Efficient Removal of Methylene Blue Using Sunlight. Journal of Polymers and the Environment. 2021;29(2).
  • (5) Melgoza D, Hernández-Ramírez A, Peralta-Hernández JM. Comparative efficiencies of the decolourisation of Methylene Blue using Fenton's and photo-Fenton's reactions. Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2009; 8(5).
  • (6) Doğan G. An investigation of potential applications of espun biopolymer nanofibers in tissue engineering and drug release [Thesis]. Ege University; 2012. 184 p.
  • (7) Lund A, Wu Y, Fenech-Salerno B, Torrisi F, Carmichael TB, Müller C. Conducting materials as building blocks for electronic textiles. MRS Bulletin. 2021; 46.
  • (8) Ko FI. Nanofiber technology: Bridging the gap between nano and macro world, in NATO ASI. In: Guceri S, Gogotsi YA, editors. Nanoengineered Nanofibrous Materials. Chichester: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 2004. 18 p.
  • (9) Greiner A, Wendorff JH. Electrospinning: A Fascinating Method for the Preparation of Ultrathin Fibers, Angewandthe Chemie Int. Ed., 2007; 46.
  • (10) Graham K, Schreuder-Gibson H, Gogins M. Incorporation of electrospun nanofibers into functional structures. Technical Association of the Pulp & Paper Industry, September 15–18, Baltimore, MD, 2003. 16 p.
  • (11) Subbiah T, Bhat GS, Tock RW, Parameswaran S, Ramkumar SS. Electrospinning of nanofibers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 2005;96.
  • (12) Akduman C, Akcakoca Kumbasar EP, Morsunbul S. Electrospun nanofiber membranes for adsorption of dye molecules from textile wastewater. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 2017; 254.
  • (13) Zhang X, Lu Y. Centrifugal Spinning: An Alternative Approach to Fabricate Nanofibers at High Speed and Low Cost, Polymer Reviews, 2014; 54:4.
  • (14) Feng L, Li S, Li H, Zhai J, Song Y, Jiang L, Zhu D, Super-Hydrophobic Surface of Aligned Polyacrylonitrile Nanofibers, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002; 41(7).
  • (15) Palmer LC, Stupp IS. Molecular Self-Assembly into One-Dimensional Nanostructures. Acc Chem Res, 2008; 41.
  • (16) Lukáš D, Sarkar A, Martinová L, Vodsed’álková K, Lubasová D, Chaloupek J, Pokorný P, Mikeš P, Chvojka J, Komárek M. Physical principles of electrospinning (electrospinning as a nano-scale technology of the twenty-first century). Textile Progress. 2009;41(2).
  • (17) Chen C, Dirican M, Zhang X. Chapter 10 - Centrifugal Spinning—High Rate Production of Nanofibers, Eds: Bin Ding, Xianfeng Wang, Jianyong Yu, In Micro and Nano Technologies, Electrospinning: Nanofabrication and Applications, William Andrew Publishing. 2019.
  • (18) Lameire NH, De Vriese AS. Adsorption techniques and the use of sorbents. Contrib Nephrol. 2001;133.
  • (19) Pillai SB. Adsorption in Water and Used Water Purification. In: Lahnsteiner, J. (eds) Handbook of Water and Used Water Purification. Springer, Cham. 2020.
  • (20) Abouzeid RE, Owda ME, Dacrory S. Effective adsorption of cationic methylene blue dye on cellulose nanofiber/graphene oxide/silica nanocomposite: Kinetics and equilibrium. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 2022.
  • (21) Hussain A, Li J, Wang J, Xue F, Chen Y, bin Aftab T, et al. Hybrid Monolith of Graphene/TEMPO-Oxidized Cellulose Nanofiber as Mechanically Robust, Highly Functional, and Recyclable Adsorbent of Methylene Blue Dye. Journal of Nanomaterials. 2018;2018.
  • (22) Aluigi A, Rombaldoni F, Tonetti C, Jannoke L. Study of Methylene Blue adsorption on keratin nanofibrous membranes. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2014;268.
  • (23) J. Fendi W, A. Naser J. Adsorption Isotherms Study of Methylene Blue Dye on Membranes from Electrospun Nanofibers. Oriental Journal of Chemistry. 2018;34(6).
  • (24) Nie D, Wang P, Zang C, Zhang G, Li S, Liu R, et al. Preparation of ZnO-Incorporated Porous Carbon Nanofibers and Adsorption Performance Investigation on Methylene Blue. ACS Omega. 2022;7(2).
  • (25) Raffi M, Batool Z, Ahmad M, Zakria M, Shakoor RI, Mirza MA, et al. Synthesis of Ag-Loaded TiO2 Electrospun Nanofibers for Photocatalytic Decolorization of Methylene Blue. Fibers and Polymers. 2018;19(9).
  • (26) Dai Z, Ren P, Cao Q, Gao X, He W, Xiao Y, et al. Synthesis of TiO2@lignin based carbon nanofibers composite materials with highly efficient photocatalytic to methylene blue dye. Journal of Polymer Research. 2020;27(5).
  • (27) Yasin SA, Abbas JA, Ali MM, Saeed IA, Ahmed IH. Methylene blue photocatalytic degradation by TiO2 nanoparticles supported on PET nanofibres. In: Materials Today: Proceedings. 2020.
  • (28) Chang Z, Zeng J. Immobilization Seeding Layers Using Precursor for Fabricating Core-Shell Polyimide/Cu-BTC Hierarchical Nanofibers with High Gas Separation and Adsorption of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solution. Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics. 2016;217(8).
  • (29) Cheng J, Zhan C, Wu J, Cui Z, Si J, Wang Q, et al. Highly Efficient Removal of Methylene Blue Dye from an Aqueous Solution Using Cellulose Acetate Nanofibrous Membranes Modified by Polydopamine. ACS Omega. 2020;5(10).
  • (30) He T, Ma H, Zhou Z, Xu W, Ren F, Shi Z, et al. Preparation of ZnS-Fluoropolymer nanocomposites and its photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue. Polymer Degradation and Stability. 2009;94(12).
  • (31) Jafri NNM, Jaafar J, Alias NH, Samitsu S, Aziz F, Salleh WNW, et al. Synthesis and characterization of titanium dioxide hollow nanofiber for photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye. Membranes (Basel). 2021;11(8).
  • (32) Jung JY, Lee D, Lee YS. CNT-embedded hollow TiO2 nanofibers with high adsorption and photocatalytic activity under UV irradiation. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2015;622.
  • (33) Hilal Elhousseini M, Isık T, Kap Ö, Verpoort F, Horzum N. Dual remediation of waste waters from methylene blue and chromium (VI) using thermally induced ZnO nanofibers. Applied Surface Science. 2020;514.
  • (34) Duhan M, Kaur R. Phytic acid doped polyaniline nanofibers: An advanced adsorbent for methylene blue dye. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring and Management. 2019;12.
  • (35) Harris JT, McNeil AJ. Localized hydrogels based on cellulose nanofibers and wood pulp for rapid removal of methylene blue. Journal of Polymer Science. 2020;58(21).
  • (36) Ibupoto AS, Qureshi UA, Ahmed F, Khatri Z, Khatri M, Maqsood M, et al. Reusable carbon nanofibers for efficient removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution. Chemical Engineering Research and Design. 2018;136.
  • (37) Elzain AA, El-Aassar MR, Hashem FS, Mohamed FM, Ali ASM. Removal of methylene dye using composites of poly (styrene-co-acrylonitrile) nanofibers impregnated with adsorbent materials. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2019;291.
  • (38) Lin J, Xu L, Huang Y, Li J, Wang W, Feng C, et al. Ultrafine porous boron nitride nanofibers synthesized via a freeze-drying and pyrolysis process and their adsorption properties. RSC Advances. 2016;6(2).
  • (39) Wang Q, Ju J, Tan Y, Hao L, Ma Y, Wu Y, et al. Controlled synthesis of sodium alginate electrospun nanofiber membranes for multi-occasion adsorption and separation of methylene blue. Carbohydrate Polymers. 2019;205.
  • (40) Zhao R, Wang Y, Li X, Sun B, Wang C. Synthesis of β-cyclodextrin-based electrospun nanofiber membranes for highly efficient adsorption and separation of methylene blue. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. 2015;7(48).
  • (41) Wang J, Zhang Z, Zhang Q, Liu J, Ma J. Preparation and adsorption application of carbon nanofibers with large specific surface area. Journal of Materials Science. 2018;53(24).
  • (42) Kaewtrakulchai N, Putta A, Pasee W, Fuangnawakij K, Panomsuwan G, Eiad-Ua A. Magnetic Carbon Nanofibers from Horse Manure via Hydrothermal Carbonization for Methylene Blue Adsorption. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2019.
  • (43) Li S, Jia Z, Li Z, Li Y, Zhu R. Synthesis and characterization of mesoporous carbon nanofibers and its adsorption for dye in wastewater. Advanced Powder Technology. 2016;27(2).
  • (44) Moradi E, Ebrahimzadeh H, Mehrani Z, Asgharinezhad AA. The efficient removal of methylene blue from water samples using three-dimensional poly (vinyl alcohol)/starch nanofiber membrane as a green nanosorbent. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2019;26(34).
  • (45) Dhananasekaran S, Palanivel R, Pappu S. Adsorption of Methylene Blue, Bromophenol Blue, and Coomassie Brilliant Blue by α-chitin nanoparticles. Journal of Advanced Research. 2016;7(1).
  • (46) Pant B, Barakat NAM, Pant HR, Park M, Saud PS, Kim JW, et al. Synthesis and photocatalytic activities of CdS/TiO2 nanoparticles supported on carbon nanofibers for high efficient adsorption and simultaneous decomposition of organic dyes. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 2014;434.
  • (47) Wang Y, Zhang X, He X, Zhang W, Zhang X, Lu C. In situ synthesis of MnO2 coated cellulose nanofibers hybrid for effective removal of methylene blue. Carbohydrate Polymers. 2014;110.
  • (48) Zulfikar MA, Maulina D, Nasir M, Handayani N, Handajani M. Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution using poly(acrylic acid)/SiO2 and functionalized poly(acrylic acid)/SiO2 composite nanofibers. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring and Management. 2020;14.
  • (49) ZabihiSahebi A, Koushkbaghi S, Pishnamazi M, Askari A, Khosravi R, Irani M. Synthesis of cellulose acetate/chitosan/SWCNT/Fe3O4/TiO2 composite nanofibers for the removal of Cr(VI), As(V), Methylene blue and Congo red from aqueous solutions. International Journal of Biological Macrom
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ragıphan Özturan This is me 0000-0002-2177-7682

Gamze Tetik 0000-0002-5968-7244

Publication Date December 30, 2022
Submission Date August 6, 2022
Acceptance Date August 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Özturan, R., & Tetik, G. (2022). NANOFIBERS: EXCELLENT ADSORBENTS FOR THE REMOVAL OF METHYLENE BLUE. Usak University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 5(2), 143-153. https://doi.org/10.47137/uujes.1037357
AMA Özturan R, Tetik G. NANOFIBERS: EXCELLENT ADSORBENTS FOR THE REMOVAL OF METHYLENE BLUE. UUJES. December 2022;5(2):143-153. doi:10.47137/uujes.1037357
Chicago Özturan, Ragıphan, and Gamze Tetik. “NANOFIBERS: EXCELLENT ADSORBENTS FOR THE REMOVAL OF METHYLENE BLUE”. Usak University Journal of Engineering Sciences 5, no. 2 (December 2022): 143-53. https://doi.org/10.47137/uujes.1037357.
EndNote Özturan R, Tetik G (December 1, 2022) NANOFIBERS: EXCELLENT ADSORBENTS FOR THE REMOVAL OF METHYLENE BLUE. Usak University Journal of Engineering Sciences 5 2 143–153.
IEEE R. Özturan and G. Tetik, “NANOFIBERS: EXCELLENT ADSORBENTS FOR THE REMOVAL OF METHYLENE BLUE”, UUJES, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 143–153, 2022, doi: 10.47137/uujes.1037357.
ISNAD Özturan, Ragıphan - Tetik, Gamze. “NANOFIBERS: EXCELLENT ADSORBENTS FOR THE REMOVAL OF METHYLENE BLUE”. Usak University Journal of Engineering Sciences 5/2 (December 2022), 143-153. https://doi.org/10.47137/uujes.1037357.
JAMA Özturan R, Tetik G. NANOFIBERS: EXCELLENT ADSORBENTS FOR THE REMOVAL OF METHYLENE BLUE. UUJES. 2022;5:143–153.
MLA Özturan, Ragıphan and Gamze Tetik. “NANOFIBERS: EXCELLENT ADSORBENTS FOR THE REMOVAL OF METHYLENE BLUE”. Usak University Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 5, no. 2, 2022, pp. 143-5, doi:10.47137/uujes.1037357.
Vancouver Özturan R, Tetik G. NANOFIBERS: EXCELLENT ADSORBENTS FOR THE REMOVAL OF METHYLENE BLUE. UUJES. 2022;5(2):143-5.

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