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Mechanical Properties Evaluation of Concrete with Crumb Rubber Particles used as Fine Aggregate

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 28 - 41, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.47137/uujes.824515

Öz

Crumb rubber is basically tiny rubber particles produced from scrap vehicle tires. This rubber is crumbled into uniform tiny particles with the help of shredders. In the present work, an attempt has been made to utilize rubber particles as a partial substitute of fine aggregates in fabricating cement concretes. Concrete is a mixture of cement, coarse aggregates, fine aggregates and water. Rubber particles of size ranging between 0.297 and 0.250 mm are used as a substitute in the proportion of 5, 10 and 15% by weight to partially replace fine aggregates. Grade 43 Portland cement has been used. Mechanical properties such as compressive, flexural and impact strength are experimentally investigated. Further, dynamic characteristics such as damping ratio and natural frequencies of test samples with different amounts of crumb rubber particles are compared with neat cement concrete samples. Experimental data for different mechanical and dynamic properties are obtained by curing test samples in water for a period of 7, 14, 21 and 28 days respectively. Substitution of crumb rubber particles to partially replace fine aggregates results in reasonable improvement in impact resistance. A decrease in compressive and flexural strength is observed. Further, addition of rubber particles improves the damping property of the samples along with a decrease in natural frequencies.

Destekleyen Kurum

Council of Science and Technology, Uttar Pradesh (CST UP)

Proje Numarası

CST/D 4068 dated October 9, 2017.

Teşekkür

The authors thankfully acknowledge the Council of Science and Technology, Uttar Pradesh (CST UP) for their financial support. We also acknowledge the support extended by the Department of Civil Engineering, Harcourt Butler Technical University, Kanpur in experimentation work.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Gupta, S.; Mohan, K.; Prasad, R.; Gupta, S.; Kansal, A. Solid waste management in India: Options and opportunities. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 1998, 24, 137–154.
  • 2. Rattanapan, S.; Pasetto, P.; Pilard, J.; Tanrattanakul, V. Polyurethane foams from oligomers derived from waste tire crumbs and poly caprolactone diols. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133 (47), 1-10.
  • 3. Littleton ,P.E. Building with Tire Bales: Addressing Some Engineering Concerns; Innovative Technical Solutions: Colorado, US, 2005.
  • 4. Raghavan, D.; Huynh, H.; Ferraris, C.F. Workability, mechanical properties and chemical stability of a recycled tire rubber-filled cementitious composite. J. Mater. Sci. 1998, 33, 1745–1752. 5. Skripkiūnas, G.; Grinys, A.; Miškinis, K. Damping properties of concrete with rubber waste additives. Mater. Sci. 2009, 15, 266–272.
  • 6. Bala, A.; Sehgal, V.K.; Saini, B. Effect of fly ash and waste rubber on properties of concrete composite. Concr. Res. Lett. 2014, 5, 842–857.
  • 7. Gupta, T.; Chaudhary, S.; Sharma, R.K. Assessment of mechanical and durability properties of concrete containing waste rubber tire as fine aggregate. Constr. Build. Mater. 2014, 73, 562–574.
  • 8. Gupta, T.; Chaudhary, S.; Sharma R K. Impact resistance of concrete containing waste rubber fiber and silica fume. Int. J. Impact Eng. 2015, 83, 76–87.
  • 9. Torgal, P.F.; Shasavandi, A.; Jalali, S. Eco-efficient concrete using industrial wastes: A review. Mater. Sci. Forum 2012, 730, 581–586.
  • 10. Karakurt, C. Microstructure properties of waste tire rubber composites: An overview. J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manag. 2015, 17, 422–433.
  • 11. Kishore, R.; Bhikshma, V.; Prakash, P. Study on strength characteristics of high strength rice husk ash concrete. Procedia Eng. 2011, 14, 2666–2672.
  • 12. He, P.; Shi, C.; Tu, Z.; Poon, C.; Zhang, J. Effect of further water curing on compressive strength and microstructure of CO2-cured concrete. Cem. Concr. Compos. 2016, 72, 80–88. 13. Alciatore, D.; Histand, M. Introduction to Mechatronics and Measurement Systems; McGraw-Hill: Dubuque, IA, USA, 2007.
  • 14. Aiello, M.; Leuzzi, F. Waste tyre rubberized concrete: Properties at fresh and hardened state. Waste Manag. 2010, 30, 1696–1704.
  • 15. Faraz, I.M.; Jain, U.; Jain, K.; Singh, S. Effect of crumb rubber material on concrete mix. SSRG Int. J. Civ. Eng. 2015, 2, 14–17.
  • 16. Sofi, A. Effect of waste tire rubber on mechanical and durability properties of concrete—A review. Ain Shams Eng. J. 2018, 9, 2691–2700.
  • 17. Gerges, N.; Issa, C.; Fawaz, S. Rubber concrete: Mechanical and dynamical properties. Case Stud. Constr. Mater. 2018, 9, 184.
  • 18. Rodd, J.; Khabbaz, H.; Vessalas, K. Enhancing mechanical performance of rubberised concrete pavements with sodium hydroxide treatment. Mater. Struct. 2016, 49, 813–827.
  • 19. Serge, N.; Joekes, I.; Galves, I.; Rodrigues, J. Rubber-mortar composites: Effect of composition on properties. J. Mater. Sci. 2004, 39, 3319–3327.
  • 20. Li, H.; Xu, Y.; Chen, P.; Ge, J.; Wu, F. Impact energy consumption of high-volume rubber concrete with silica fume. Adv. Civ. Eng. 2019, 2019, 1728762.
  • 21. Zheng, L.; Huo, X.S.; Yuan, Y. Experimental investigation on dynamic properties of rubberized concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 2008, 22, 939–947.
  • 22. Holmes, N.; Browne, A.; Montague, C. Acoustic properties of concrete panels with crumb rubber as a fine aggregate replacement. Constr. Build. Mater. 2014, 73, 195–204.
  • 23. Chandran, V.; Nagarajan, L.; Thomas, M. Evaluation of vibration damping behavior of different sizes of waste tyre rubber in natural rubber composites. J. Compos. Mater. 2017, 52, 2493–2501.
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 28 - 41, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.47137/uujes.824515

Öz

Proje Numarası

CST/D 4068 dated October 9, 2017.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Gupta, S.; Mohan, K.; Prasad, R.; Gupta, S.; Kansal, A. Solid waste management in India: Options and opportunities. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 1998, 24, 137–154.
  • 2. Rattanapan, S.; Pasetto, P.; Pilard, J.; Tanrattanakul, V. Polyurethane foams from oligomers derived from waste tire crumbs and poly caprolactone diols. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133 (47), 1-10.
  • 3. Littleton ,P.E. Building with Tire Bales: Addressing Some Engineering Concerns; Innovative Technical Solutions: Colorado, US, 2005.
  • 4. Raghavan, D.; Huynh, H.; Ferraris, C.F. Workability, mechanical properties and chemical stability of a recycled tire rubber-filled cementitious composite. J. Mater. Sci. 1998, 33, 1745–1752. 5. Skripkiūnas, G.; Grinys, A.; Miškinis, K. Damping properties of concrete with rubber waste additives. Mater. Sci. 2009, 15, 266–272.
  • 6. Bala, A.; Sehgal, V.K.; Saini, B. Effect of fly ash and waste rubber on properties of concrete composite. Concr. Res. Lett. 2014, 5, 842–857.
  • 7. Gupta, T.; Chaudhary, S.; Sharma, R.K. Assessment of mechanical and durability properties of concrete containing waste rubber tire as fine aggregate. Constr. Build. Mater. 2014, 73, 562–574.
  • 8. Gupta, T.; Chaudhary, S.; Sharma R K. Impact resistance of concrete containing waste rubber fiber and silica fume. Int. J. Impact Eng. 2015, 83, 76–87.
  • 9. Torgal, P.F.; Shasavandi, A.; Jalali, S. Eco-efficient concrete using industrial wastes: A review. Mater. Sci. Forum 2012, 730, 581–586.
  • 10. Karakurt, C. Microstructure properties of waste tire rubber composites: An overview. J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manag. 2015, 17, 422–433.
  • 11. Kishore, R.; Bhikshma, V.; Prakash, P. Study on strength characteristics of high strength rice husk ash concrete. Procedia Eng. 2011, 14, 2666–2672.
  • 12. He, P.; Shi, C.; Tu, Z.; Poon, C.; Zhang, J. Effect of further water curing on compressive strength and microstructure of CO2-cured concrete. Cem. Concr. Compos. 2016, 72, 80–88. 13. Alciatore, D.; Histand, M. Introduction to Mechatronics and Measurement Systems; McGraw-Hill: Dubuque, IA, USA, 2007.
  • 14. Aiello, M.; Leuzzi, F. Waste tyre rubberized concrete: Properties at fresh and hardened state. Waste Manag. 2010, 30, 1696–1704.
  • 15. Faraz, I.M.; Jain, U.; Jain, K.; Singh, S. Effect of crumb rubber material on concrete mix. SSRG Int. J. Civ. Eng. 2015, 2, 14–17.
  • 16. Sofi, A. Effect of waste tire rubber on mechanical and durability properties of concrete—A review. Ain Shams Eng. J. 2018, 9, 2691–2700.
  • 17. Gerges, N.; Issa, C.; Fawaz, S. Rubber concrete: Mechanical and dynamical properties. Case Stud. Constr. Mater. 2018, 9, 184.
  • 18. Rodd, J.; Khabbaz, H.; Vessalas, K. Enhancing mechanical performance of rubberised concrete pavements with sodium hydroxide treatment. Mater. Struct. 2016, 49, 813–827.
  • 19. Serge, N.; Joekes, I.; Galves, I.; Rodrigues, J. Rubber-mortar composites: Effect of composition on properties. J. Mater. Sci. 2004, 39, 3319–3327.
  • 20. Li, H.; Xu, Y.; Chen, P.; Ge, J.; Wu, F. Impact energy consumption of high-volume rubber concrete with silica fume. Adv. Civ. Eng. 2019, 2019, 1728762.
  • 21. Zheng, L.; Huo, X.S.; Yuan, Y. Experimental investigation on dynamic properties of rubberized concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 2008, 22, 939–947.
  • 22. Holmes, N.; Browne, A.; Montague, C. Acoustic properties of concrete panels with crumb rubber as a fine aggregate replacement. Constr. Build. Mater. 2014, 73, 195–204.
  • 23. Chandran, V.; Nagarajan, L.; Thomas, M. Evaluation of vibration damping behavior of different sizes of waste tyre rubber in natural rubber composites. J. Compos. Mater. 2017, 52, 2493–2501.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Arjun Diwakar 0000-0003-1289-3515

Anand Kumar Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-5703-7814

Vinay Singh Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-7793-6921

Proje Numarası CST/D 4068 dated October 9, 2017.
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Kasım 2020
Kabul Tarihi 21 Mayıs 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Diwakar, A., Kumar, A., & Singh, V. (2021). Mechanical Properties Evaluation of Concrete with Crumb Rubber Particles used as Fine Aggregate. Usak University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 4(1), 28-41. https://doi.org/10.47137/uujes.824515
AMA Diwakar A, Kumar A, Singh V. Mechanical Properties Evaluation of Concrete with Crumb Rubber Particles used as Fine Aggregate. UUJES. Haziran 2021;4(1):28-41. doi:10.47137/uujes.824515
Chicago Diwakar, Arjun, Anand Kumar, ve Vinay Singh. “Mechanical Properties Evaluation of Concrete With Crumb Rubber Particles Used As Fine Aggregate”. Usak University Journal of Engineering Sciences 4, sy. 1 (Haziran 2021): 28-41. https://doi.org/10.47137/uujes.824515.
EndNote Diwakar A, Kumar A, Singh V (01 Haziran 2021) Mechanical Properties Evaluation of Concrete with Crumb Rubber Particles used as Fine Aggregate. Usak University Journal of Engineering Sciences 4 1 28–41.
IEEE A. Diwakar, A. Kumar, ve V. Singh, “Mechanical Properties Evaluation of Concrete with Crumb Rubber Particles used as Fine Aggregate”, UUJES, c. 4, sy. 1, ss. 28–41, 2021, doi: 10.47137/uujes.824515.
ISNAD Diwakar, Arjun vd. “Mechanical Properties Evaluation of Concrete With Crumb Rubber Particles Used As Fine Aggregate”. Usak University Journal of Engineering Sciences 4/1 (Haziran 2021), 28-41. https://doi.org/10.47137/uujes.824515.
JAMA Diwakar A, Kumar A, Singh V. Mechanical Properties Evaluation of Concrete with Crumb Rubber Particles used as Fine Aggregate. UUJES. 2021;4:28–41.
MLA Diwakar, Arjun vd. “Mechanical Properties Evaluation of Concrete With Crumb Rubber Particles Used As Fine Aggregate”. Usak University Journal of Engineering Sciences, c. 4, sy. 1, 2021, ss. 28-41, doi:10.47137/uujes.824515.
Vancouver Diwakar A, Kumar A, Singh V. Mechanical Properties Evaluation of Concrete with Crumb Rubber Particles used as Fine Aggregate. UUJES. 2021;4(1):28-41.

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