<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="reviewer-report"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>van yyü i̇i̇bfd</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2651-3943</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2757-8941</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54831/vanyyuiibfd.1252883</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Tourism (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Turizm (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>DIGITAL GASTRONOMY AND THE TABLES OF FUTURE</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>DIGITAL GASTRONOMY AND THE TABLES OF FUTURE</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-0125</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yıldırım</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hatice</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5851-7788</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yıldırım</surname>
                                    <given-names>Yıldırım</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Düzce Üniversitesi Akçakoca Turizm İşletmeciliği ve Otelcilik Yüksekokulu</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20230630">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2023</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>8</volume>
                                        <issue>15</issue>
                                        <fpage>1</fpage>
                                        <lpage>14</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20230218">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>18</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20230317">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>17</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016, Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>AbstractDigital transformation has profoundly affected all industries and reshaped the way they do business. Tourism is one of the sectors affected by the digital technologies created by the new industrial revolution. Many sub-branches of accommodation, food and beverage, entertainment and tourism have tried to keep up with this transformation and brought a different and innovative dimension to tourism. Our tables have been affected by these technological tools and new forms of food have begun to rapidly enter our lives. The effects of digital tools are felt on many issues, from the production of food to the presentation and even waste management. In the food and beverage industry, which is named as digital gastronomy or Gastronomy 4.0, alternatives to replace food and engineering applications that come to our plate await us. The use of the digital world is very important for the development of culinary arts. In gastronomy, where food is perceived not only as a meal, but also as a form of art and culture, new food forms can be produced much easier, faster and adapted to the customer with 3D printers, augmented reality and virtual reality. 3D printers, which offer the most suitable solutions for personalized customer demands, have become one of the main actors of digital gastronomy. In this study, firstly the concept of gastronomy was mentioned, and then the concept of digital gastronomy was explained. In the context of digital gastronomy, the concepts of 3D printers, virtual reality and augmented reality are also explained, and the relationship of these technologies with food has been tried to be explained with examples and pictures. When the relevant literature was examined, a limited number of studies could be found in which Industry 4.0, the tourism sector and the food and beverage sector were discussed together. In addition, due to the difficulty of creating a data set for statistical research, this study consists of a literature review on digital gastronomy. In future research, customer satisfaction, purchase intention and tendencies to try new food forms in restaurants and cafes where digital technologies are applied can be investigated.Key Words: Gastronomy, Digital Gastronomy, Digitalization, Industry 4.0Jel Codes: L8, L83, L86</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Dijital dönüşüm tüm sektörleri derinden etkilemekte ve iş yapma biçimlerini yeniden şekillendirmektedir. Yeni sanayi devriminin yarattığı dijital teknolojilerin etkilediği sektörlerden biri de turizmdir. Konaklama, yeme-içme, eğlence ve turizm gibi birçok alt dal bu dönüşüme ayak uydurmaya çalışarak turizme farklı ve yenilikçi bir boyut kazandırmıştır. Sofralarımız da bu teknolojik araçlardan etkilenmiş ve yeni yemek formları hızla hayatımıza girmeye başlamıştır. Gıdanın üretiminden sunumuna ve hatta atık yönetimine kadar pek çok konuda dijital araçların etkisi hissedilmektedir. Dijital gastronomi ya da Gastronomi 4.0 olarak isimlendirilen yiyecek içecek sektöründe, sofralarımıza gelen gıda ve mühendislik uygulamalarının yerini alacak alternatifler bizleri beklemektedir. Mutfak sanatlarının gelişmesi için dijital dünyanın kullanımı oldukça önemlidir. Yemeğin sadece bir yemek olarak değil, aynı zamanda bir sanat ve kültür biçimi olarak algılandığı gastronomide, 3D yazıcılar, artırılmış gerçeklik ve sanal gerçeklik ile yeni yemek formları çok daha kolay, hızlı ve müşteriye uyarlanabilmektedir. Kişiselleştirilmiş müşteri taleplerine en uygun çözümleri sunan 3 boyutlu yazıcılar, dijital gastronominin baş aktörlerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle gastronomi kavramına değinilmiş, ardından dijital gastronomi kavramı açıklanmıştır. Dijital gastronomi bağlamında 3 boyutlu yazıcılar, sanal gerçeklik ve artırılmış gerçeklik kavramları da açıklanmış, bu teknolojilerin yemekle ilişkisi örnekler ve resimlerle anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. İlgili literatür incelendiğinde Endüstri 4.0, turizm sektörü ve yeme-içme sektörünün bir arada ele alındığı sınırlı sayıda çalışmaya rastlanmıştır. Ayrıca istatistiksel araştırmalar için veri seti oluşturmanın zorluğu nedeniyle bu çalışma dijital gastronomi üzerine bir literatür taramasından oluşmaktadır. İleride yapılacak araştırmalarda dijital teknolojilerin uygulandığı restoran ve kafelerde müşteri memnuniyeti, satın alma niyeti ve yeni yemek formlarını deneme eğilimleri araştırılabilir.Anahtar kelimeler: Gastronomi, Dijital gastronomi, Dijitalleşme, Endüstri 4.0Jel Kodları: L8, L83, L86</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Digital Gastronomy</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Gastronomy</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Digitalization</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Industry 4.0</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Gastronomi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Dijital Gastronomi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Dijitalleşme</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Endüstri 4.0</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Digital Gastronomy</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aksoy, M. &amp; Üner, E. H. (2016). Rafine mutfağın doğuşu ve rafine mutfağı şekillendiren yenilikçi mutfak akımlarının yiyecek içecek işletmelerine etkileri. Gazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 3(6), 1-17.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Azuma, R. T. (1997). A survey of augmented reality. Presence: Teleoperators And Virtual Environments, 6(4), 355-385.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Berbel-Pineda, J. M., Palacios-Florencio, B., Ramírez-Hurtado, J. M. &amp; Santos-Roldán, L. (2019). Gastronomic experience as a factor of motivation in the tourist movements. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 18, 100171</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cecchini, C. (2018). Edible carving: The world’s first 3D printing restaurant, https://thespoon.tech/edible-carving-the-worlds-first-3d-printing-restaurant/ (Accessed date: 15.04.2021)</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chaney, S. &amp; Ryan, C. (2012). Analyzing the evolution of Singapore&#039;s World Gourmet Summit: An example of gastronomic tourism. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(2), 309-318.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cox, L. (2019). Unlocking the potential of technology, https://disruptionhub.com/industrial-iotfeeding-innovation-in-food-and-beverages/ (Accessed date: 15.04.2021)</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çallı, L. &amp; Taşkın, K. (2015). 3D Yazıcı endüstrisinin oluşturacağı yeni pazarlar ve pazarlama uygulamaları. ICEP Uluslararası Vizyon Üniversitesi, Gostivar-Makedonya</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Davutoğlu, N.A. &amp;Yıldız, E. (2020).  Turizm 4.0&#039;dan gastronomi 4.0&#039;a giden yolda geleceğin restoranları ve yönetimi. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 109, 301-318.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Feast Editorial Team (2019). Feast Magazine – The world’s first Cadbury dairy milk 3D printer, https://www.feast-magazine.co.uk/technology/the-worlds-first-cadbury-dairy-milk-3d-printer-21199 (Accessed date: 15.04.2021)</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fırat, S. Ü. &amp; Fırat, O. Z. (2017). Sanayi 4.0 devrimi üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir inceleme: kavramlar, küresel gelişmeler ve Türkiye. Toprak İşveren Dergisi, 114, 10-23.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fusté-Forné, F. (2016). Los paisajes de la cultura: la gastronomía y el patrimonio culinario. Dixit, 24(1), 4-16.
Göker, G. (2011). Destinasyon Çekicilik Unsuru Olarak Gastronomi Turizmi (Balıkesir İli Örneği). Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Balıkesir.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Güneş, E., Bayram, Ş.B., Özkan, M. &amp; Nizamlıoğlu, H. F. (2018). Gastronomy Four Zero (4.0). International Journal of Environmental Pollution And Environmental Modelling, 1(3), 77-84.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Güzelşahin, G. &amp; Ünver, G. (2015). Destinasyon pazarlama aracı olarak gastronomi turizmi: İstanbul’un gastronomi turizmi potansiyeli üzerine bir araştırma. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 3(2), 63-73.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Keeler, N. (2019). 2030 yılı için restoran endüstrisi öngörüleri: verilere dayalı kararlar, tedarik zinciri lojistiği ve aplikasyonlar önem kazanacak, https://Acikradyo.Com.Tr/Biofilia/2030-Yili-İcin-Restoran-Endustrisi-Ongoruleri-Verilere-Dayali-Kararlar-Tedarik-Zinciri (Accessed date: 29.09. 2020).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kiel, D., Muller, J., Arnold, C. &amp; Voigt, K. I. (2017). Sustainable industrial value creation: Benefits and Challenges of Industry 4.0. International Journal of Innovation Management, 21(08), 1-34.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Koura, C. (2016). Londra&#039;ya Bir 3D Baskı Restoranı Geliyor, https://londonist.com/2016/07/a-3d-printing-restaurant-is-coming-to-london (Accessed date:10.03.2021).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kumar, G.M.K. (2019). Gastronomic tourism—A way of supplementing tourism in the Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 16, 100139.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kutup, N. (2016). Gelecek 10 yılda soframızı neler bekliyor? Apelasyon, Kasım-Sayı.36, http://apelasyon.com/Yazi/545-gelecek-10-yilda-soframizi-nelerbekliyor (Accessed date: 15.04.2021)</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mantihal, S., Kobun, R. &amp; Lee, B.-B. (2020). 3D food printing of as the new way of preparing food: A review. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 100260.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Maresova, P., Soukal, I., Svobodova, L., Hedvicakova, M., Javanmardi, E., Selamat, A. &amp; Krejcar, O. (2018). Consequences of industry 4.0 in business and economics. Economies, 6(46), 1-14.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mizrahi, M., Golan, A., Mizrahi, A. B., Gruber, R., Lachnise, A. Z. &amp; Zoran, A. (2016). Digital gastronomy: Methods &amp; recipes for hybrid cooking. In Proceedings of the 29th Annual Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, 541-552.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Moravcikova, D. &amp; Kliestikova, J. (2017). Brand building with using phygital marketing communication. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 5(3), 148-153.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Okatan, D. &amp; Yıldırım, Y. (2021). Reflections of Industry 4.0 technologies towards on the tourism sector: literature review. Journal of Tourism Integelligence and Smartness, 4(2), 168-185</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Onat, O. (2019). Sizin besin ihtiyacınıza göre yemek hazırlayan “akıllı restoran”, Https://Geleceksimdi.Com/Sizin-Besin-İhtiyaciniza-Gore-Yemek-Hazirlayan-Akilli-Restoran/13180/ (Accessed date: 06.08.2020).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pazarlamasyon (2020). Robotlar Güney Kore’de Hayatı Kolaylaştırıyor, https://pazarlamasyon.com/robotlar-guney-korede-hayati-kolaylastiriyor/ (Accessed date: 15.04.2021)</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rüßmann, M., Lorenz, M., Gerbert, P., Waldner, M., Justus, J., Engel, P. &amp; Harnisch, M. (2015). Industry 4.0: The future of productivity and growth in manufacturing industries. http://www.inovasyon.org/pdf/bcg.perspectives_Industry.4.0_2015.pdf (Accessed date: 15.04.2021)</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Santich, B. (2004). The study of gastronomy and its relevance to hospitality education and training. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 23(1), 15-24.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sarıışık, M. &amp; Özbay, G. (2015). Gastronomi turizmi üzerine bir literatür incelemesi. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 26(2), 264-278</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ślusarczyk, B. (2018). Industry 4.0: Are we ready? Polish Journal of Management Studies, 17(1), 232-248.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Solmaz, R. (2020). Geleneksel Konya yemeklerinin arttırılmış gerçeklik teknolojisi kullanılarak korunması ve arşivlenmesine yönelik bir mobil uygulama örneği, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Konya</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Somyürek, S. (2014). Öğrenme sürecinde Z kuşağının dikkatini çekme: artırılmış gerçeklik. Eğitim Teknolojisi Kuram ve Uygulama, 4(1), 63-80</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sorensen, K. (2020). Phygital-the new marketing frontier, Marketing Strategy,</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">https://www.konstructdigital.com/marketing-strategy/phygital-marketing/ (Accessed date: 08.11.2020)</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Stock, T. &amp; Seliger, G. (2016). Opportunities of sustainable manufacturing in industry 4.0. Procedia CIRP, 40, 536 541.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Strange, R. &amp; Zucchella, A. (2017). Industry 4.0: Global value chains and international business. Multinational Business Review, 25(3), 1-14.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Su, Y. (2015). Reflections on local specialties and gastronomic tourism. Chinese Studies, 4(1), 15-19</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wang, Y., Ma, H. S., Yang, J. H. &amp; Wang, K. S. (2017). Industry 4.0: A way from mass customization to mass personalization production, Advances in Manufacturing, 5(4), 311- 320</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yıldırım, G., Yıldırım, S. &amp; Çelik, E. (2018). Yeni bir bakış – 3boyutlu yazıcılar ve öğretimsel kullanımı: bir içerik analizi, Bayburt Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(25), 163-184
 
Yıldırım, Y. &amp; Doğan, T. (2022). #Foodporn concept and its relationship with social media. Imagination, 6(10), 89-110</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yıldırım, Y. &amp; Yıldırım, H. (2022). The infinity of digital borders: concrete examples from daily life. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, 10(4), 1838-1864</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yıldırım, Y. &amp; Yiğitbaşı, Ö. (2021). Gıdanın yeni formu: üç boyutlu yazıcılar ve turizmdeki uygulamaları. Salih Tellioğlu (Ed.) İçinde Turizm Sektöründe Güncel Sorunlar ve Yeni Trendler (ss.265-286), ASOS Yayınevi, Ankara</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yıldırım, Y. &amp; Yiğitbaşı, Ö. (2022). Perception of three dimensional food printing and marketing components in the tourism sector. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry, 6(3), 476-499</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yıldırım, Y. (2019). A Comprehensive overview towards industry 4.0: from 2011 up to now, Information World, 20(2), 217-249.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yıldırım, Y. (2022). The effect of Covid-19 on economic life, political field and society: a comprehensive evaluation. Sosyoekonomi, 29(50), 277-297</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
