Investigation the effectiveness of citrus extract application on stool consistency and hide cleanliless in diarrhoeic and non-diarrhoeic calves at field conditions

Abstract

Phytotherapeutic and natural compounds and/or immunonutrition has gained increased use. It is seen that various diseases in veterinary medicine can be treated with returning to natural products and using of phytotherapeutic compounds that as normally appear to be nutritional elements. Even if it is known that citrus by-products being high economic value can be added to ruminant rations, there are unknowns about therapeutic using. The aim of this study was to state the effect of citrus seed extract, which is one of the novel natural preparations in our country, on hide cleanliness and stool consistency scores in diarrhoeic and non-diarrhoeic 2 different calves group. After evaluating the stool consistency and hide cleanliness which scored on a scale of 0 to 3 in totally 18 calves of 11 with diarrhea and 7 healthy, citrus seed extract was applied to both group by rectal enema with 20 ml for one week in a commercial enterprise farm in…….. Province. After application, a decrease of stool consistency and hide cleanliness scores (between 0-1) was observed. Significant reduction in both scores after application may give clues about the effectiveness of citrus seed extract and its practical use in the field at the recommended dose.

Keywords

• calf
• phytotherapy
• diarrhea
• rectal enema
• citrus

Turunç ekstraktı uygulamasının saha koşullarında ishalli ve ishali olmayan buzağılarda dışkı kıvamı ile gizli temizlik üzerine etkinliğinin araştırılması

Abstract

Fitoterapötik ve doğal ürünlerin kullanımı ve/veya immunonutrisyon yükselen değer taşımaktadır. Doğal ürünlere dönüş ve normalde besinsel öğe gibi görünen fitoterapötik unsurların kullanımı ile veteriner hekimliği alanında sayısız hastalığın sağaltılabildiği görülmektedir. Yüksek ekonomik değere sahip turunçgillerin (Sitrus ailesi) geviş getiren hayvanlarda rasyona katkısı bilinse de, terapötik amaçla kullanımına dair bilinmeyenler mevcuttur. Bu çalışmanın çıkış amacı olarak ülkemizdeki en yeni doğal müstahzarlardan birisi olan turunç çekirdeği ekstraktının ishalli ve ishali bulunmayan 2 farklı grup buzağıda gizli temizlik skoru ile dışkı kıvamı skorları üzerine etkinliğinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. ……. İli’ nde ticari faaliyette bulunan bir işletmede 11 ishalli, 7 sağlıklı olmak üzere toplamda 18 buzağıda dışkı kıvamı ve gizli temizlik skorları 0 ila 3’lük skalada değerlendirildikten sonra her 2 grup buzağıya da turunç çekirdeği ekstraktı rektal enema şeklinde 1 hafta süre ile 20’şer ml uygulandı. Uygulama sonrası dışkı kıvamı ve gizli temizlik skorlarında azalma (0-1 arası) görüldü. Her iki skorda da belirgin azalma olması turunç çekirdeği ekstraktının etkinliği ile önerilen dozda sahada pratik kullanımına dair ipuçları verebilir.

Keywords

• buzağı
• fitoterapi
• ishal
• rektal enema
• turunçgiller

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