Aydın İlinde Yetiştirilen Siyah Alaca İneklerde Karşılaştırmalı Vücut Kondisyon Skoru İle NEFA Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Araştırılması

Year 2018, , 23 - 34, 30.04.2018

Deniz Alıç Ural , Songül Erdoğan

https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.413010

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Siyah Alaca ineklerde vücut kondisyon skoru ile NEFA düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın hayvan materyalini, Aydın ili Bozdoğan ilçesinde mevcut süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinde yetiştirilen, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Büyük Hayvan Kliniklerine gelen ve Aydın ili özel işletmelerine kayıtlı 4-6 yaş aralığında ve geçiş döneminde (doğum öncesi -3. haftadan, buzağılama sonrası +3. haftaya kadar olan süreçte) olan 21 baş Siyah Alaca gebe inek oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada Siyah Alaca
inekler VKS bakımından da 3 farklı gruba ayrılmıştır: 2kapsamında hayvanların vücut kondisyon skorlaması kuru dönemde (buzağılama öncesi -2 hafta; 15±2. günlerde) ve puerperal dönemde (postpartum +2. haftada; 15±3. Günlerde) gerçekleştirilmiştir. İneklerin vücut kondisyon skorunun (VKS) tespit edilmesinde 5’lik sistem kullanılmıştır. Yine aynı dönemlerde hayvanlarda negatif enerji dengesinin etkisini belirlemek amacıyla serum biyokimyasal analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Pre-partum dönemde yapılan ölçümlerde NEFA konsantrasyonu 0.48  0.089 mmol/L olarak, buzağılama sonrası 0 ile 15 günlük süreçte ise 1.01  0.189 mmol/L olarak tespit edilmiştir (P<0.01). VKS sınıflarına göre NEFA ortalamaları, buzağılama öncesi ve sonrası dönemlerde sırasıyla 0.52  0.104 mmol/L ile 0.35  0.149 mmol/L olarak tespit edilmiştir. Buzağılama sonrası dönemde ise vücut kondisyonu artan ineklerde NEFA değerlerinde bir artış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Esterleşmemiş serbest yağ asidi konsantrasyonları üzerine VKS etkisi değerlendirildiğinde ise istatistik bakımdan önemli bir ilişkiye rastlanmamıştır (P>0.05). VKS ile NEFA arasındaki korelasyonlar Pearson Korelasyon Testi yardımıyla hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan hesaplamalar sonucunda VKS ile NEFA arasında düşük ve negatif yönlü bir korelasyon (-0.24) saptanmıştır (P>0.05). Sonuç olarak, farklı fizyolojik yapı sergileyen ineklerin mevcut metabolik profili değerlendirilerek enerji dengelerinin tespit edilmesi ve bu şekilde bazı metabolik ve üretim problemlerinin önüne geçilmesi mümkün olabilir.<3,>

Keywords

Siyah Alaca, Vücut Kondisyon Skoru, Esterleşmemiş Yağ Asidi

Investigation on The Relationship Between Comperative Body Condition Score and Nefa Levels Among Holstein Cows Raised in Aydin Municipality

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between body condition score and NEFA levels in Holstein cows. The animal material of the study was collected at the 4- to 6-year-old age (from -3 weeks before birth to +3 days after birth) in Aydın province Bozdoğan province, which is grown in dairy cattle businesses, Adnan Menderes University Veterinary Faculty, week), the head of the Black Pied Prenatal cow was formed. In the study Black Holstein cows were divided into 3 groups according to BCS: 2 BCS. In the study, the body condition scores of the animals were carried out during the dry period (pre-calving 2 weeks, 15 ± 2 days) and puerperal period (postpartum 2 weeks, 15 ± 3 days). A 5-point system was used when the cow's body condition score (BCS) was determined. In the same period, serum biochemical analyzes were carried out to determine the effect of negative energy balance in animals. NEFA concentration was 0.48  0.089 mmol / L in pre-partum period and 1.01  0.189 mmol / L in 0-15 days after calving (P <0.01). According to BCS classes, NEFA averages were found to be 0.52  0.104 mmol/L and 0.35  0.149 mmol/L in prepartum and postpartum periods, respectively. In the postpartum period, it was determined that there was an increase in NEFA values in cows with increased body condition. The effect of BCS on non-esterified fatty acid concentrations was not found significant (P> 0.05). The relation between BCS and NEFA were investigated by Pearson correlation. The low and negatif correlations (-0.24) was found between BCS and NEFA (P>0.05). As a result, it may be possible to determine energy balances by evaluating the current metabolic profile of cows exhibiting different physiological structure and thus avoiding some metabolic and production problems.

Keywords

Holstein-Friesian, Body Condition Score, Non-esterified fatty acid

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