CORONAVIRIDAE VIRUS FAMILY: AN OVERALL ASSESSMENT

Abstract

Coronaviruses (CoVs) are non-segmented, enveloped positive-sense RNA viruses, with a genome of approximately 30 kb and a unique replication strategy named after their corona-like or crown-like surface projections seen on electron microscopy. Coronaviruses cause a variety of diseases in mammals, rodents and birds ranging from mild to severe enteritis, pneumonia, encephalitis and systemic diseases. Millions of people are at severe risk due to zoonotic transmission of CoVs in the World. In the present article, it has been reviewed the literature on the overall assessment of coronaviruses.

Keywords

• Nidovirales,coronavirus,positive-sense RNA viruses,animal coronaviruses,human coronaviruses

CORONAVIRIDAE VİRUS AİLESİ: GENEL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Öz

Coronaviruslar 30 kB genom büyüklüğüne sahip segmentsiz pozitif polariteli RNA viruslardır, kendilerine has replikasyon stratejileri elektrom mikroskop altındaki corona veya taç benzeri görüntüleri isimlendirilmelerine neden olmuştur. Coronaviruslar memeliler, kemirgenler ve kanatlılarda hafiften şiddetliye kadar değişen oranlarda enterit, pnömoni, ensefalit ve sistemik hastalık ile karakterize çeşitli hastalıklar oluşturur. Dünyada milyonlarca insan coronavirusların zoonotik taşınmasından dolayı risk altındadır. Bu makalede literatür gözden geçirilerek coronavirusların genel bir değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Nidovirales,coronavirus,positive polariteli RNA virusları,hayvan coronavirusları,insan coronavirusları

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