Boylamanın ve Büyük Bireylerin Yüzer Ağ kafeslerde Asya Kedi Balıklarının (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) büyümeleri üzerine etkisi

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 45 - 53, 31.12.2018

Suat Dikel , Esra Göçmen

https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.472455

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Seyhan Baraj Gölünde yüzer ağ kafeslerde yapılan 60 günlük besleme çalışmasında ortalama 29 g lık Asya Kedi Balığı (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) genç bireyleri, boylanarak farklı 3
deneme grubu halinde yetiştirilmiştir. Deneme grupları %100 aynı boyda olan küçük bireylerden oluşan (B) grubu, %50 küçük + %50 büyük bireyden oluşan (K1) karışık grup ve %75 küçük + %25 büyük bireylerden oluşan (K2) karışık grubundan oluşturulmuştur. Deneme sonunda homojen boya sahip (B) grubunun bireylerinin (171,26g) 159,92 g ve 151,17 g ortalamaya ulaşan karışık gruplardan (K1 ve K2) daha iyi büyüdüğü saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak boylamanın 30 g lık asya kedi balığı bireylerinin büyümesini olumlu yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Panga, Kafes kültürü, Asya Kedi Balığı, Boylama

The effects of larger fish and size grading on growth performance of Asian cat fish (pangasianodon hypophthalmus) at floating cages

Abstract

Young Asian catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) have been cultured for 60 days feeding period in floating cages in Seyhan Dam Lake Adana. Fish were graded as a triplicate group. Research trails were established as 100% small group (B), 50% small + 50% large fish (group K1), 75%small + 25%large fish (group K2). At the end of the study best growth rate was
obtained from group B (171,26g), and the other groups (K1 and K2) were 159,92 g and 151,17 g. respectively. As a conclusion, the growth of young Asian catfish (30 g) was positively affected by size grading application in cage culture conditions.

Keywords

Panga, Cage culture, Asian cat fish, Size grading

References

• Abbott,J.C. and Dill,.L.M.: 1989.The Relative Growth of Dominant and Subordinate Juvenile Steelhead Trout (Salmo gairdneri) Feed Equal Rations. Behavior,; 108:104-103
• Alev,M.V.,Dikel,S., 2010. Kafes Koşullarında Boylamanın ve Büyük Bireylerin Nil Tilapialarının (Oreochromis niloticus) Büyümeleri ve Toplam Ağırlık Kazançları Üzerine Etkileri. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt 24 Sayı 4 s, 222-231.
• Allen, K.R. 1969. Limitations on production in salmonid populations in streams. In: Symposium on Salmon and Trout in Streams. pp. 3–18. Edited by T.G. Northcote. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver.
• Armstrong, J.D. 1997. Self-thinning in juvenile sea trout and Other salmonid fishes revisited. J. Anim. Ecol. 66: 519–526.
• Baardvik, B.M., Jobling, M.: 1990.Effect of Size-sorting on Biomass Gain and Individual Growth Rates in Arctic Charr, Salvelinus alpinus L. Aquaculture ; 90,11–16.
• Barcellos, L.J.G., Nicolaiewsky, S., de Souza, S.M.G., Lulhier, F. 1999 Effects of stocking density and social interaction on acute stress response in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.),fingerlings. Aquaculture Research, 30, 887-892.
• Barki, A; Harpaz, S; Hulata, G; Karplus, I 2000. Effects of larger fish and size grading on growth and size variation in fingerling silver perch, AQUACUL INT, 8(5), 2000, pp. 391-401
• Brown, M.E.: 1946. The Growth of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta Linn.). I. Factors Influencing The Growth of Trout Fry. Journal of Experimental Biology ; 22, 118–129.
• Carmichael, G.J.: 1994; Effects of Size-grading on Variation and Growth in Channel Catfish Reared at Similar Densities. J. World Aqua. Soc. 25,101–108.Dikel,S., 2009. Tilapia Yetiştiriciliği. T.C. Tarım ve Köy İşleri Bakanlığı. Tarımsal Üretim Geliştirme Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları. ANKARA.
• Dikel,S., 2011. Su Ürünleri Yetiştiriciliğinde Boylamanın Önemi. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com 5(3): 250-261.
• Dikel,S., Özşahinoğlu,I.,Mumoğullarında,P.,Tellioğlu, S.,F., Öz.M., 2014. İlk Stok Boyunun Kışlatılmış Tilapiaların Büyüme Performansı, Yem Değerlendirmesi Ve Yem Alımı Üzerine Etkisi. Yunus Araştırma Bülteni 2014 (4): 57-65
• Dikel,S., Eroldoğan,O.T., Özşahinoğlu, I., Mumoğullarında,P., Yılmaz, H.A., 2016. “The effects of larger fish and size grading on growth performance of white sea bream juveniles (Diplodus sargus), International Journal of Current Research 8, (01), 26540-26547.
• Dou,S.Z, Masuda, R.,Tanaka, M.,Tsukamoto, K.,2004 Size hierarchies affecting the social interactions and growth of juvenile Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Aquaculture 2004. 233, 237–249 Ghanawi,J., Saoud, I.P.. Shalaby S.M., 2010. Effect of size sorting on growth performance of juvenile spinefoot rabbitfish, Siganus rivulatus. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 41 (4) pp. 565–573
• Gök,G., Dikel,S., Öz,M., 2014. Boylamanın ve Büyük Bireylerin Melez Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, Linnaues 1758 ♀ ve Oreochromis aureus, Steindacher 1865 ♂) Yavrularının Büyüme Performansına Etkileri. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi Cilt 3(1) 17-25
• Grant, J.W.A., 1997.Territoriality. In: Godin, J.G.J. (Ed.), Behavioural Ecology of Teleost Fishes. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, pp..81–103.
• Griffiths, S.W., Armstrong, J.D., 2002. Kin-biased territory overlap and food sharing among Atlantic salmon juveniles. J. Anim. Ecol. 71, 480– 486
• Gunnes, K.: 1976.Effect of Size Grading Young Atlantic salmon Salmo salar on Subsequent Growth. Aquaculture; 9, 381–386.
• Huntingford, F.A., Metcalfe, N.B., Thorpe, J.E., Graham, W.D., Adams, C.E., 1990.Social dominance and body size in Atlantic salmon parr, Salmo salar L. J. Fish Biol..36, 877– 881.
• Huntingford, F.A., Metcalfe, N.B., Thorpe, J.E., Social status and feeding in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar parr: the effect of visual exposure to a dominant. Ethology 1993 94, 201–206.
• Jobling, M.: 1985;Physiological and Social Constraints on Growth of Fish with Special Reference to Arctic Charr, Salvelinus alpinus L. Aquaculture 44, 83–90.
• Kamstra, A.: 1993.The Effect of Size-grading on Individual Growth in Eel, Anguilla anguilla, Measured by Individual Marking. Aquaculture ;112, 67–77.
• Koebele, B.P.: 1985;Growth and the Size Hierarchy Effect: An Experimental Assessment of Three Proposed Mechanisms; Activity Differences, Disproportional Food Acquisition, Physiological Stress. Environmental Biology of Fishes 12, 181–188.
• Lambert, Y and Dutil, J.D., 2001.Food İntake and Growth of Adult Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua L.) Reared Under Different Conditions of Stocking Density, Feeding Frequency and Size-Grading. Aquaculture Vol.192, no 2-4 pp.233-247.
• Qin,J.G., Ingerson,T., Geddes M., C, Kumar , M. , Clarke,S.: 2001.Size Grading did not Enhance Growth, Survival and Production of Marron Cherax tenuimanus in Experimental Cages. Aquaculture ;195; 239–251.
• Saoud,I.P., Davis, D.A., Roy, L.A., Phelps, R.P., 2005 “Evaluating the Benefits of Size-Sorting Tilapia Fry Before Stocking. Journal of Applied Aquaculture”, 17:4, 73-85.
• Smith, M.E., Fuiman, L.A.,. 2003;Causes of growth depensation in red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus, larvae. Environ. Biol. Fishes. 66, 49– 60.
• Stefa´nsson, M.O¨ ., Imsland, A.K., Jenssen, M.D., Jonassen, T.M., Stefansson, S.O., FitzGerald, R., 2000. The effect of different initial size distributions on the growth of Atlantic halibut. J. Fish Biol. 56, 826–836.
• Strand, H.K., Øiestad, V., 1997. Growth and the effect of grading, of turbot in a shallow raceway system. Aquacult. Int. 5, 397– 406.
• Sunde, L.M., Imsland, A.K., Folkvord, A., Stefansson, S.O., 1998.Effects of Size Grading on Growth and Survival of Juvenile Turbot at Two Temperatures. Aquaculture Int.; 6,19–32
• Wallace, J.C., Kolbeinshavn, A.G., 1988. The effect of size grading on subsequent growth in fingerling Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.). Aquaculture 73, 97–100.
• Wallat G.K, Tiu L.G, Wang H.P, Rapp D., Leighfield C. 2005. The effects of size grading on production efficiency and growth performance of yellow perch in earthen ponds. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 67, 1, 34–41.