Araştırma Makalesi
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Tatlı su midyelerinin (Unio terminalis) erkek ve dişi bireylerinde kondüsyon faktörünün boy guruplarına göre incelenmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 220 - 227, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.954339

Öz

Gölbaşı Gölü’nde (Hatay) bulunan Unio terminalis’in erkek ve dişi bireylerinde, besililik göstergesi olan kondisyon faktörü, bir yıl süresince boy gruplarına göre belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Başlangıç ayı Ekim olmak üzere 12 ay boyunca Gölbaşı Gölünden temin edilen U. terminalis’in erkek ve dişi bireylerinde uzunluk, genişlik ve yükseklik değerlerine bağlı olarak midye kabuk hacmi hesaplanmıştır. Midyelerin kabuktan ayrılmış yaş et ağılıkları erkek ve dişi bireyler için belirlenerek aylara ve boy gruplarına göre kondisyon faktörü tespit edilmiştir. Erkek ve dişi midyelerde boy gruplarına göre kondisyon faktörü karşılaştırıldığında, erkeklerin 4,50 - 4,99 cm boy grubunda 17,79 ± 1,46; dişi midyelerin 5,50 - 5,99 cm boy grubunda 19,76 ± 1,72 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. 12 aylık inceleme sürecinde kondisyon faktörünün erkek ve dişi midyelerde Ağustos ayında en yüksek, Ekim ayında ise en düşük düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma Gölbaşı Gölü’nde yaygın olarak bulunan U. terminalis’in kondisyon faktörü tespiti konusunda yapılmış ilk incelemedir.

Kaynakça

  • Austin, H., Haven, D. S., Moustafa, M. S. (1993). The relationship between trends in a condition index of American oyster, Crassastrea virginica and environmental parameters in three Virginia Estuaries. 16 (2): 362 – 374.
  • Bayne, B. J., Klump, D. W., Clarke, K. R. (1984). Aspects of feeding, including estimates of gut residence time, in three mytilid species (Bivalvia, Mollusca) at two contrasting sites in the Cape Peninsula, South Africa Oceologia. (Berlin), 64: 26 – 33.
  • Bonner, J.T. (1965). Size and cycle: an essay on the structure of biology, Princeton University Press, Princeton, USA.
  • Çelik, M. Y., Karayücel, S., Karayücel, ̇I. (2009). Effects of environmental factors on growth and mortality of raft cultivated mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis L.) cultivated in lantern nets in BlackSea. AACL Bioflux 2(2): 97–108. Grave, C. (1912). A manual of oyster culture in Maryland, The Fourth Report of the Maryland Shellfish Commission. The Fourth Report of the Maryland Shellfish Commission, pp. 1-75.
  • Gosling, E. (1992). The mussel Mytilus: Ecology, Physiology, Genetics and Culture. Developments in aquaculture and fisheries science, Vol 25., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 589 pp.
  • Gosling, E. (2003). Growth. In E. Gosling (Ed.), Marine bivalve molluscs (pp. 203–242). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  • Hickman, R. W., Illingworth, J. (1980). Condition cycle of the green-lipped mussel Perna canaliculus in New Zealand. Marine Biology, 60(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00395603.
  • Karayücel, S., Karayücel, İ. (1997). Influence of environmental factors on condition index and biochemical composition in Mytilus edulis L. in cultivated – raft system, in two Scottish Sea Lochs. Turkish Jour. Mar Sciences 3 (3): 149 – 166.
  • Lucas, A., Beninger, P. G. (1985). The use of physiological condition indexes in marine bivalve aquaculture. Aquaculture, 44(3), 187–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(85)90243-1
  • Mann, R. (1979). The effect of temperature on growth, physiology, and gametogenesis in the Manila clam Tapes philippinarum (Adams & Reeve, 1850). Biology and Ecology, 38(2), 121-133. Monteforte, M., Morales-Mulia, S. (2000). Growth and survival of the Calafia mother-of- pearl oyster Pinctada mazatlinica (Hanley 1856) under different sequences of nursery culture-late culture at Bahia de la Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Aquaculture Research, 31: 901-915.
  • Okumuş, İ. (1993). Evaluation of suspended mussel (Mytilus edulis L.) culture and integrated experimental mariculture (salmon - mussel) trials in Scottish Sea Lochs. University of Stirling. PhD. Thesis; 336 pp.
  • Peter, R.H. (1983). The ecological implications of body size. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Peig, J., Green, A. J. (2010). The paradigm of body condi-tion: A critical reappraisal of current methods based on mass and length. Functional Ecology, 24(6), 1323–1332. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2010.01751.
  • Ramesha, M.M., Thippeswamy, S. (2009). Allometry and condition index in the freshwaterbivalve Parreysia corrugata (Muller) from river Kempuhole, India. Asian Fisheries Science 22: 203-214.
  • Seed, R. (1968). Factors influencing shell shape in mussel Mytilus edulis. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 48:561–584.
  • Seed, R. (1976). Ecology In Marine Mussels: Their Ecology and Physiology. IBP vol. 10. Cambridge University Press, pp. 13 – 65.
  • Tompa, A. S., Verdonk, N. H., Van den Biggelaar, J. A. M. (1984). Reproduction, Vol. 7. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
  • Thippeswamy, S., Joseph, M.M. (1988). Seasonable variability in the condition of the wedge clam Donax incarnates(Gmelin). Proceedings, The First Indian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Indian Branch,Mangalore, pp. 247-249.
  • Wada, K. T., Komura, A., Uchımura Y. (1988). Triploid production in the Japanese Pearl Oyster Pinctada fucata martensii. Aquaculture, 76: 11-19
  • Wilbur, K.M., Owen, G. (1964). Growth. In: Physiology of mollusca, (ed. K.M. Wilbur and C.M. Yonge). Vol. I; pp.211-242. Academic Press, New York.
  • Zeng, Y., Yang, H. (2020). Review of molluscan bivalve condition index calculations and application in Northern Quahogs Mercenaria mercenaria. Aquaculture Research. 52:23– 36.
  • Zupan, I., Saric, T. (2014). Growth and condition index – two important factors in mussel farming, MESO: The first Croatian Meat Journal. 16(3):275-278.

Examination of condition factor in male and female of freshwater mussels (Unio terminalis) according to size groups.

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 220 - 227, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.954339

Öz

Condition factor, which is an indicator of fatness, in male and female individuals of Unio terminalis in Gölbaşı Lake (Hatay) was tried to be determined according to their height groups for one year. Mussel shell volume was calculated based on the length, width and height values of male and female U. terminalis obtained from Gölbaşı Lake for 12 months, starting from October. The wet meat weights of the mussels separated from the shell were determined for male and female individuals, and the condition factor was determined according to the months and length groups. Condition factors of male and female mussels were compared according to size groups. Condition factor was found to be 17.79 ± 1.46 in the 4.50 - 4.99 cm height group of men. It was determined that female mussels were 19.76 ± 1.72 in the 5.50 - 5.99 cm length group. It was determined that the condition factor in male and female mussels was highest in August and lowest in October during the 12-month examination period. This study is the first study to determine the condition factor of U. terminalis, which is common in Gölbaşı Lake.

Kaynakça

  • Austin, H., Haven, D. S., Moustafa, M. S. (1993). The relationship between trends in a condition index of American oyster, Crassastrea virginica and environmental parameters in three Virginia Estuaries. 16 (2): 362 – 374.
  • Bayne, B. J., Klump, D. W., Clarke, K. R. (1984). Aspects of feeding, including estimates of gut residence time, in three mytilid species (Bivalvia, Mollusca) at two contrasting sites in the Cape Peninsula, South Africa Oceologia. (Berlin), 64: 26 – 33.
  • Bonner, J.T. (1965). Size and cycle: an essay on the structure of biology, Princeton University Press, Princeton, USA.
  • Çelik, M. Y., Karayücel, S., Karayücel, ̇I. (2009). Effects of environmental factors on growth and mortality of raft cultivated mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis L.) cultivated in lantern nets in BlackSea. AACL Bioflux 2(2): 97–108. Grave, C. (1912). A manual of oyster culture in Maryland, The Fourth Report of the Maryland Shellfish Commission. The Fourth Report of the Maryland Shellfish Commission, pp. 1-75.
  • Gosling, E. (1992). The mussel Mytilus: Ecology, Physiology, Genetics and Culture. Developments in aquaculture and fisheries science, Vol 25., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 589 pp.
  • Gosling, E. (2003). Growth. In E. Gosling (Ed.), Marine bivalve molluscs (pp. 203–242). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  • Hickman, R. W., Illingworth, J. (1980). Condition cycle of the green-lipped mussel Perna canaliculus in New Zealand. Marine Biology, 60(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00395603.
  • Karayücel, S., Karayücel, İ. (1997). Influence of environmental factors on condition index and biochemical composition in Mytilus edulis L. in cultivated – raft system, in two Scottish Sea Lochs. Turkish Jour. Mar Sciences 3 (3): 149 – 166.
  • Lucas, A., Beninger, P. G. (1985). The use of physiological condition indexes in marine bivalve aquaculture. Aquaculture, 44(3), 187–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(85)90243-1
  • Mann, R. (1979). The effect of temperature on growth, physiology, and gametogenesis in the Manila clam Tapes philippinarum (Adams & Reeve, 1850). Biology and Ecology, 38(2), 121-133. Monteforte, M., Morales-Mulia, S. (2000). Growth and survival of the Calafia mother-of- pearl oyster Pinctada mazatlinica (Hanley 1856) under different sequences of nursery culture-late culture at Bahia de la Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Aquaculture Research, 31: 901-915.
  • Okumuş, İ. (1993). Evaluation of suspended mussel (Mytilus edulis L.) culture and integrated experimental mariculture (salmon - mussel) trials in Scottish Sea Lochs. University of Stirling. PhD. Thesis; 336 pp.
  • Peter, R.H. (1983). The ecological implications of body size. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Peig, J., Green, A. J. (2010). The paradigm of body condi-tion: A critical reappraisal of current methods based on mass and length. Functional Ecology, 24(6), 1323–1332. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2010.01751.
  • Ramesha, M.M., Thippeswamy, S. (2009). Allometry and condition index in the freshwaterbivalve Parreysia corrugata (Muller) from river Kempuhole, India. Asian Fisheries Science 22: 203-214.
  • Seed, R. (1968). Factors influencing shell shape in mussel Mytilus edulis. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 48:561–584.
  • Seed, R. (1976). Ecology In Marine Mussels: Their Ecology and Physiology. IBP vol. 10. Cambridge University Press, pp. 13 – 65.
  • Tompa, A. S., Verdonk, N. H., Van den Biggelaar, J. A. M. (1984). Reproduction, Vol. 7. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
  • Thippeswamy, S., Joseph, M.M. (1988). Seasonable variability in the condition of the wedge clam Donax incarnates(Gmelin). Proceedings, The First Indian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Indian Branch,Mangalore, pp. 247-249.
  • Wada, K. T., Komura, A., Uchımura Y. (1988). Triploid production in the Japanese Pearl Oyster Pinctada fucata martensii. Aquaculture, 76: 11-19
  • Wilbur, K.M., Owen, G. (1964). Growth. In: Physiology of mollusca, (ed. K.M. Wilbur and C.M. Yonge). Vol. I; pp.211-242. Academic Press, New York.
  • Zeng, Y., Yang, H. (2020). Review of molluscan bivalve condition index calculations and application in Northern Quahogs Mercenaria mercenaria. Aquaculture Research. 52:23– 36.
  • Zupan, I., Saric, T. (2014). Growth and condition index – two important factors in mussel farming, MESO: The first Croatian Meat Journal. 16(3):275-278.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hidrobiyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Hülya Şereflişan 0000-0002-2510-3714

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Haziran 2021
Kabul Tarihi 28 Ekim 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Şereflişan, H. (2021). Tatlı su midyelerinin (Unio terminalis) erkek ve dişi bireylerinde kondüsyon faktörünün boy guruplarına göre incelenmesi. Journal of Advances in VetBio Science and Techniques, 6(3), 220-227. https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.954339

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