This study aimed to estimate the annual production losses related to fasciolosis in water buffaloes in Türkiye. Some official data and prices were used in the analysis and the mean prevalence of the disease in water buffaloes was calculated as 6.9% in Türkiye. Estimated loss analysis was performed for meat losses, milk losses, liver losses, and extended calving intervals. As a result, the total production losses were estimated as US$ 1,007,918 in 2024 year at current prices. The highest loss was estimated for the extended calving interval (US$ 492,658) and the lowest was for the condemned liver (US$ 48,021). In conclusion, the magnitude of the losses may provide producers and policymakers with quantitative decision support for preventing and eradicating fasciolosis in water buffaloes in Türkiye.
Abdel‑Fatah, O.R., Arafa, W.M., Wahba, A.A., & El‑Dakhly, K.M. (2022). Economic losses, morpho-molecular identification, and identity of fasciola species recovered from Egypt. Journal of Parasitic Diseases, 46(4), 1036-1046. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-022-01526-x
Abebe, R., Abunna, F., Berhane, M., Mekuria, S., Megersa, B., & Regassa, A. (2010). Fasciolosis: Prevalence, financial losses due to liver condemnation and evaluation of a simple sedimentation diagnostic technique in cattle slaughtered at hawassa municipal abattoir, southern Ethiopia. Ethiopian Veterinary Journal, 14(1), 39-52.
Arbabi, M., Nezami, E., Hooshyar, H., & Delavari, M. (2018). Epidemiology and economic loss of fasciolosis and dicrocoeliosis in Arak, Iran. Veterinary World, 11(12), 1648. https://doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2018.1648-1655
Arias-Pacheco, C., Lucas, J. R., Rodríguez, A., Córdoba, D., & Lux-Hoppe, E.G. (2020). Economic impact of the liver condemnation of cattle infected with fasciola hepatica in the Peruvian Andes. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 52, 1927-1932. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-020-02211-y
Bardhan, D., Kumar, R. R., Nigam, S., Mishra, H., Bhoj, S. (2014). Estimation of milk losses due to fasciolosis in Uttarakhand. Agricultural Economics Research Review, 27 (2), 281-288. https://doi: 10.5958/0974-0279.2014.00031.7
Celep, A., Açıcı, M., Çetindağ, M., Coşkun, Ş.Z., & Gürsoy, S. (1990). Samsun yöresi sığırlarında helmintolojik araştırmalar. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 6(6), 117-130.
DMYMB. (2024, September 2). Damızlık Manda Yetiştiricileri Merkez Birliği. https://www.dmymb.org/
FAO. (2022, December 30). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
Garg, R., Yadav, C.L., Kumar, R.R., Banerjee, P.S., Vatsya, S., & Godara, R. (2009). The epidemiology of fasciolosis in ruminants in different geo-climatic regions of north India. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 41, 1695-1700. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-009-9367-y
Güzel, H., & Kozan, E. (2013). Afyonkarahisar civarı mandalarında bulunan helmintlerin yayılışı. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 29(3), 126-132.
Hossain, M. M., Paul, S., Rahman, M.M., Hossain, F. M. A., Hossain, M. T., & Islam, M.R. (2011). Prevalence and economic significance of caprine fascioliasis at Sylhet district of Bangladesh. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 31(2), 113-116.
Kadir, M.A., Ali, N.H., & Ridha, R.G.M. (2012). Prevalence of helminthes, pneumonia and hepatitis in Kirkuk slaughter house, Kirkuk, Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 26, 83-88.
Karshima, N.S., Bata, S.I., & Bobbo, A. A. (2016). Prevalence, risk factors and economic losses associated with fasciolosis in slaughtered cattle in Bauchi, North-Eastern Nigeria. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 50(1), 87-93. https://doi: 10.5455/ajvs.225556
Khan, M.K., Sajid, M.S., Khan, M.N., Iqbal, Z., & Iqbal, M.U. (2009). Bovine fasciolosis: prevalence, effects of treatment on productivity and cost benefit analysis in five districts of Punjab, Pakistan. Research in Veterinary Science, 87(1), 70-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2008.12.013
Linh, B.K., Thuy, D.T., My, L.N., Sasaki, O., & Yoshihara, S. (2003). Application of agar gel diffusion test to the diagnosis of fasciolosis in cattle and buffaloes in the Red River Delta of Vietnam. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly, 37(3), 201-205. https://doi.org/10.6090/jarq.37.201
Liu, Y., Li, F., Liu, W., Dai, R.S., Tan, Y.M., He, D. S., & Zhu, X. Q. (2009). Prevalence of helminths in water buffaloes in Hunan Province, China. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 41, 543-546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-008-9219-1
MAF. (2023, December 10). Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/sgb/Belgeler/SagMenuVeriler/HAYGEM.pdf.
MMB (2024, September 1). Et ve Süt Kurumu. https://www.esk.gov.tr/tr/11861/Fiyatlarimiz
Mehmood, K., Zhang, H., Sabir, A.J., Abbas, R.Z., Ijaz, M., Durrani, A.Z., & Li, J. (2017). A review on epidemiology, global prevalence and economical losses of fasciolosis in ruminants. Microbial Pathogenesis, 109, 253-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2017.06.006
Oljira, W., Mideksa, B., Mekonnen, G., Kebebew, G., & Jorga, E. (2022). Fasciolosis in sheep and goats slaughtered at abattoirs in Central Ethiopia and associated financial losses. Food and Waterborne Parasitology, 28, e00173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fawpar.2022.e00173
Otte, M.J., & Chilonda P. (2000). "Animal health economics: An introduction." Animal Production and Healthy Division (AGA), FAO, Rome, Italy 12.
Rehman, T.U., Khan M.N., Sajid M.S. & Javed M.T. (2013). Slaughter house based epidemiology and estimation of economic losses of bovine fascioliasis in Tehsil Sargodha. Pakistan Journal of Science, 65(4). https://doi.org/10.57041/pjs.v65i4.551
Sarıözkan, S. (2011). Türkiye’de manda yetiştiriciliği’nin önemi. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 17, 163-166.
Sarıözkan, S., & Küçükoflaz, M. (2022). Estimating the production losses due to cystic echinococcosis in water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) in Turkey. Veterinary Research Communications, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-021-09848-6
Sarıözkan, S., & Yalcın, C. (2011). Estimating the total cost of bovine fasciolosis in Turkey. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 105(6), 439-444. https://doi.org/10.1179/1364859411Y.0000000031
Sarıözkan, S., & Yalçın, C. (2009). Estimating the production losses due to cystic echinococcosis in ruminants in Turkey. Veterinary Parasitology, 163(4), 330-334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.04.032
Soosaraei, M., Fakhar, M., Teshnizi, S.H., Emameh, R.Z., Hezarjaribi, H.Z., Asfaram, S., & Kalani, H. (2020). Status of fasciolosis among domestic ruminants in Iran based on abattoir data: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Parasitology, 66(1). https://doi: 10.17420/ap6601.240
Soulsby E.J.L. (1968). Helminths, arthropods and protozoa of domesticated animals. UK: Baillière Tindall & Cassell Ltd.
Soysal, İ., Kök, S., & Gürcan, E.K. (2005). Mandalarda alyuvar potasyum polimorfizmi üzerine bir araştırma. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(2), 189-193.
Tum, S., Puotinen, M. L., Skerratt, L. F., Chan, B., & Sothoeun, S. (2007). Validation of a geographic information system model for mapping the risk of fasciolosis in cattle and buffaloes in Cambodia. Veterinary Parasitology, 143(3-4), 364-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.08.033
Türkyılmaz, M.K. (2010). Türkiye et üretiminin mevcut durumu, sorunları ve çözüm önerileri. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 3(2), 83-90.
Wamae, L.W., Hammond, J.A., Harrison, L.J.S., & Onyango-Abuje, J.A. (1998). Comparison of production losses caused by chronic Fasciola gigantica infection in yearling Friesian and Boran cattle. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 30, 23-30. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005057225427
Yadav, S.K., Ahaduzzaman, M.D., Sarker, S., Sayeed, M.A., & Hoque, M.A. (2015). Epidemiological survey of fascioliasis in cattle, buffalo and goat in Mahottari and Dhanusha. Journal of Advances in Parasitology, 2(3), 51-56. https:// doi:10.14737/journal.jap/2015/2.3.52.56
Yılmaz, O., Ertugrul, M., & Wilson, R.T. (2012). Domestic livestock resources of Turkey Water buffalo. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 44, 707-714. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-011-9957-3
Zerna, G., Spithill, T.W., & Beddoe, T. (2021). Current status for controlling the overlooked caprine fasciolosis. Animals, 11(6), 1819.
Year 2024,
Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 242 - 246, 27.12.2024
Abdel‑Fatah, O.R., Arafa, W.M., Wahba, A.A., & El‑Dakhly, K.M. (2022). Economic losses, morpho-molecular identification, and identity of fasciola species recovered from Egypt. Journal of Parasitic Diseases, 46(4), 1036-1046. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-022-01526-x
Abebe, R., Abunna, F., Berhane, M., Mekuria, S., Megersa, B., & Regassa, A. (2010). Fasciolosis: Prevalence, financial losses due to liver condemnation and evaluation of a simple sedimentation diagnostic technique in cattle slaughtered at hawassa municipal abattoir, southern Ethiopia. Ethiopian Veterinary Journal, 14(1), 39-52.
Arbabi, M., Nezami, E., Hooshyar, H., & Delavari, M. (2018). Epidemiology and economic loss of fasciolosis and dicrocoeliosis in Arak, Iran. Veterinary World, 11(12), 1648. https://doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2018.1648-1655
Arias-Pacheco, C., Lucas, J. R., Rodríguez, A., Córdoba, D., & Lux-Hoppe, E.G. (2020). Economic impact of the liver condemnation of cattle infected with fasciola hepatica in the Peruvian Andes. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 52, 1927-1932. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-020-02211-y
Bardhan, D., Kumar, R. R., Nigam, S., Mishra, H., Bhoj, S. (2014). Estimation of milk losses due to fasciolosis in Uttarakhand. Agricultural Economics Research Review, 27 (2), 281-288. https://doi: 10.5958/0974-0279.2014.00031.7
Celep, A., Açıcı, M., Çetindağ, M., Coşkun, Ş.Z., & Gürsoy, S. (1990). Samsun yöresi sığırlarında helmintolojik araştırmalar. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 6(6), 117-130.
DMYMB. (2024, September 2). Damızlık Manda Yetiştiricileri Merkez Birliği. https://www.dmymb.org/
FAO. (2022, December 30). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
Garg, R., Yadav, C.L., Kumar, R.R., Banerjee, P.S., Vatsya, S., & Godara, R. (2009). The epidemiology of fasciolosis in ruminants in different geo-climatic regions of north India. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 41, 1695-1700. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-009-9367-y
Güzel, H., & Kozan, E. (2013). Afyonkarahisar civarı mandalarında bulunan helmintlerin yayılışı. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 29(3), 126-132.
Hossain, M. M., Paul, S., Rahman, M.M., Hossain, F. M. A., Hossain, M. T., & Islam, M.R. (2011). Prevalence and economic significance of caprine fascioliasis at Sylhet district of Bangladesh. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 31(2), 113-116.
Kadir, M.A., Ali, N.H., & Ridha, R.G.M. (2012). Prevalence of helminthes, pneumonia and hepatitis in Kirkuk slaughter house, Kirkuk, Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 26, 83-88.
Karshima, N.S., Bata, S.I., & Bobbo, A. A. (2016). Prevalence, risk factors and economic losses associated with fasciolosis in slaughtered cattle in Bauchi, North-Eastern Nigeria. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 50(1), 87-93. https://doi: 10.5455/ajvs.225556
Khan, M.K., Sajid, M.S., Khan, M.N., Iqbal, Z., & Iqbal, M.U. (2009). Bovine fasciolosis: prevalence, effects of treatment on productivity and cost benefit analysis in five districts of Punjab, Pakistan. Research in Veterinary Science, 87(1), 70-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2008.12.013
Linh, B.K., Thuy, D.T., My, L.N., Sasaki, O., & Yoshihara, S. (2003). Application of agar gel diffusion test to the diagnosis of fasciolosis in cattle and buffaloes in the Red River Delta of Vietnam. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly, 37(3), 201-205. https://doi.org/10.6090/jarq.37.201
Liu, Y., Li, F., Liu, W., Dai, R.S., Tan, Y.M., He, D. S., & Zhu, X. Q. (2009). Prevalence of helminths in water buffaloes in Hunan Province, China. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 41, 543-546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-008-9219-1
MAF. (2023, December 10). Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/sgb/Belgeler/SagMenuVeriler/HAYGEM.pdf.
MMB (2024, September 1). Et ve Süt Kurumu. https://www.esk.gov.tr/tr/11861/Fiyatlarimiz
Mehmood, K., Zhang, H., Sabir, A.J., Abbas, R.Z., Ijaz, M., Durrani, A.Z., & Li, J. (2017). A review on epidemiology, global prevalence and economical losses of fasciolosis in ruminants. Microbial Pathogenesis, 109, 253-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2017.06.006
Oljira, W., Mideksa, B., Mekonnen, G., Kebebew, G., & Jorga, E. (2022). Fasciolosis in sheep and goats slaughtered at abattoirs in Central Ethiopia and associated financial losses. Food and Waterborne Parasitology, 28, e00173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fawpar.2022.e00173
Otte, M.J., & Chilonda P. (2000). "Animal health economics: An introduction." Animal Production and Healthy Division (AGA), FAO, Rome, Italy 12.
Rehman, T.U., Khan M.N., Sajid M.S. & Javed M.T. (2013). Slaughter house based epidemiology and estimation of economic losses of bovine fascioliasis in Tehsil Sargodha. Pakistan Journal of Science, 65(4). https://doi.org/10.57041/pjs.v65i4.551
Sarıözkan, S. (2011). Türkiye’de manda yetiştiriciliği’nin önemi. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 17, 163-166.
Sarıözkan, S., & Küçükoflaz, M. (2022). Estimating the production losses due to cystic echinococcosis in water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) in Turkey. Veterinary Research Communications, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-021-09848-6
Sarıözkan, S., & Yalcın, C. (2011). Estimating the total cost of bovine fasciolosis in Turkey. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 105(6), 439-444. https://doi.org/10.1179/1364859411Y.0000000031
Sarıözkan, S., & Yalçın, C. (2009). Estimating the production losses due to cystic echinococcosis in ruminants in Turkey. Veterinary Parasitology, 163(4), 330-334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.04.032
Soosaraei, M., Fakhar, M., Teshnizi, S.H., Emameh, R.Z., Hezarjaribi, H.Z., Asfaram, S., & Kalani, H. (2020). Status of fasciolosis among domestic ruminants in Iran based on abattoir data: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Parasitology, 66(1). https://doi: 10.17420/ap6601.240
Soulsby E.J.L. (1968). Helminths, arthropods and protozoa of domesticated animals. UK: Baillière Tindall & Cassell Ltd.
Soysal, İ., Kök, S., & Gürcan, E.K. (2005). Mandalarda alyuvar potasyum polimorfizmi üzerine bir araştırma. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(2), 189-193.
Tum, S., Puotinen, M. L., Skerratt, L. F., Chan, B., & Sothoeun, S. (2007). Validation of a geographic information system model for mapping the risk of fasciolosis in cattle and buffaloes in Cambodia. Veterinary Parasitology, 143(3-4), 364-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.08.033
Türkyılmaz, M.K. (2010). Türkiye et üretiminin mevcut durumu, sorunları ve çözüm önerileri. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 3(2), 83-90.
Wamae, L.W., Hammond, J.A., Harrison, L.J.S., & Onyango-Abuje, J.A. (1998). Comparison of production losses caused by chronic Fasciola gigantica infection in yearling Friesian and Boran cattle. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 30, 23-30. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005057225427
Yadav, S.K., Ahaduzzaman, M.D., Sarker, S., Sayeed, M.A., & Hoque, M.A. (2015). Epidemiological survey of fascioliasis in cattle, buffalo and goat in Mahottari and Dhanusha. Journal of Advances in Parasitology, 2(3), 51-56. https:// doi:10.14737/journal.jap/2015/2.3.52.56
Yılmaz, O., Ertugrul, M., & Wilson, R.T. (2012). Domestic livestock resources of Turkey Water buffalo. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 44, 707-714. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-011-9957-3
Zerna, G., Spithill, T.W., & Beddoe, T. (2021). Current status for controlling the overlooked caprine fasciolosis. Animals, 11(6), 1819.
Sarıözkan, S., & Küçükoflaz, M. (2024). Estimating the production losses related to fasciolosis in water buffaloes in Türkiye. Journal of Advances in VetBio Science and Techniques, 9(3), 242-246. https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.1553089