Current Semen Extenders for Bulls

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 34 - 40, 31.12.2023

Emrah Hicazi Aksu

https://doi.org/10.61262/vetjku.1383952

Öz

Artificial insemination is the most widely used biotechnological application for animal breeding in cattle breeding. It is crucial to properly store the sperm obtained from the breeding bulls while maintaining their spermatological characteristic using suitable methods. During both long or short-term storage of spermatozoa, an ideal storage medium must be employed. For this purpose, diluents have been developed to meet the needs of spermatozoa. An ideal semen diluent contains ingredients that spermatozoa need, such as energy substances, protective agents against cold shock, buffering solutions that protect against pH changes, cryoprotectants to reduce damage to spermatozoa during freezing and antibiotics against microbial contamination. Semen dilution also allows for increasing the available semen volume to obtain more straws. Maintaining spermatological parameters at the best possible level during semen storage has important economic implications in this industry. For this reason, scientists continue to develop new diluents to achieve the optimum benefits from semen diluents. This review is aims to provide information about semen diluents used in bulls.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bull, extender, semen, storage.

Kaynakça

• Ahmed, H., Jahan, S., Khan, A., Khan, L., Khan, B. T., Ullah, H., & Ullah, K. (2020). Supplementation of green tea extract (GTE) in extender improves structural and functional characteristics, total antioxidant capacity and in vivo fertility of buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) bull spermatozoa. Theriogenology, 145(3), 190-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2019.10.024
• Akçay, E. (2023). Kriyobiyoloji ve kriyoprezervasyon in Ed. M. K., Soylu. Hayvanlarda Reprodüksiyon, Androloji ve Yardımcı Üreme Teknikleri. (1st ed) Nobel Tıp Kitapevi, Ankara.
• Arthur, G. H., Noakes, D. E., Pearson, H., & Parkinson, T. J. (1996). Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics. (7th ed.) Elsevier.
• Bhattacharya, S. (2018). Cryoprotectants and their usage in cryopreservation process. In: Y. Bozkurt. (Ed.), Cryopreservation Biotechnology in Biomedical and Biological Sciences (4th Ed.) IntechOpen.
• Bustani, G. S., & Baiee, F. H. (2021). Semen extenders: An evaluative overview of preservative mechanisms of semen and semen extenders. Veterinary World, 14(5), 1220-1233. http://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2021.1220-1233
• El-Nattat, W. S., El-Sheshtawy, R. I., El-Batawy, K. A., Shahba, M. I., & El-Seadawy, I. E. (2016). Preservability of buffalo bull semen in tris-citrate extender enriched with bee's honey. Journal of Innovations in Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences, 3(1), 180-185.
• El-Sheshtawy, R. I., Sisy, G., A, & El-Nattat, W., S. (2015) Effects of different concentrations of sucrose or trehalose on the post-thawing quality of cattle bull semen. Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction, 4(1), 26–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2305-0500(14)60053-1
• El-Sheshtawy, R. I., & El-Nattat, W. S. (2018). Effect of tris-extender supplemented with various concentrations of strawberry (Fragaria spp.) on bull semen preservability. Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction, 7(2), 93-96. http://doi.org/ 10.4103/2305-0500.228019
• Fernandez-Novo A., Santos-Lopez S., Barrajon-Masa C., Mozas P., de Mercado E., Caceres E., Garrafa A., Gonzalez-Martin J. V., Perez-Villalobos N., Oliet A., Astiz S., & Perez-Garnelo S. S. (2021). Effect of Extender, Storage Time and Temperature on Kinetic Parameters (CASA) on Bull Semen Samples. Biology (Basel), 20;10(8), 806. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10080806
• Filho, I. C. B., Pederzolli, C. D., Sgaravatti, A. M., Gregory, R. M., Filho, C. S. D., Jobim, M. I. M., & Mattos R. C. (2018). Skim milk-egg yolk based semen extender compensates for non-enzymatic antioxidant activity loss during equine semen cryopreservation. Animal Reproduction, 6(2), 392-399.
• Foote, R. H. (2003). Fertility estimation: A review of past experience and future prospects. Animal. Reproduction Science, 75, 119-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(02)00233-6
• Gamal, A., El-Nattat, W. S., El-Sheshtawy, R. I., & El-Maaty, A. M. A. (2016). Substitution of egg yolk with different concentrations of soybean lecithin in tris-based extender during bulls'semen preservability. Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction, 5(6), 514-518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjr.2016.10.011
• Gupta, S., Kumar, A., Mahajan, A., Sharma, P., Sachan, V., Aggrawal. J., Yadav, S., Saxena, A., & Kumar Swain, D. (2022). Curcumin in a tris-based semen extender improves cryosurvival of Hariana bull spermatozoa. Andrologia, 54(1), e14255. https://doi.org/10.1111/and.14255
• Hinsch, E., Hinsch, K. D., Boehm, J. G., Schill, W. B., & Schloesser F. M. (1997). Fuctional parameters and fertilization success of bovine semen cryopreserved in egg-yolk free and egg-yolk containing extenders. Reproduction of Domestic Animals, 32, 143-149. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.1997.tb01272 .x
• Hu, J. H., Li, Q. W., Chen, Y. L., Jiang, Z. L., Jia, Y. H., Wang L. Q., & Ou, B. B. (2009). Effects of addition of Vitamin B12 to the extender on post-thaw motility, acrosome morphology, and plasma membrane integrity in bull semen. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Animal Science, 33(5), 379-384.
• http://doi.org/10.3906/vet-0712-19
• Khalil, W. A., El-Harairy, M. A., Zeidan, A. E., & Hassan, M. A. (2019). Impact of selenium nanoparticles in semen extender on bull sperm quality after cryopreservation. Theriogenology, 126(3),121-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.12.017
• Kumar, P., Kumar, D., Sikka, P., & Singh, P. (2015). Sericin supplementation improves semen freezability of buffalo bulls by minimizing oxidative stress during cryopreservation. Animal Reproduction Science, 152(1), 26-31.
• Malik, A. (2019). Effects of honey supplementation into the extender on the motility, abnormality and viability of frozen-thawed of Bali bull spermatozoa. Asian Journal of. Animal and Veterinary Advances, 13(2), 109-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2014.11.015
• Malik, A., Jaelani, A., Widaningsih, N., Ni'Mah, G. K., & Sasongko, N. (2018). Effect of different concentrations of fish oil in skim milk-egg yolk extenders on post-thawed semen qualities of Kalang swamp buffalo bull. Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction, 7(3), 139-142. http://doi.org/10.4103/2305-0500.233576
• Merdan, A. (2017). Epididymal boğa spermasının +4˚C’de sıvı olarak saklanmasında Tris-Citric Acid yumurta sarısı sulandırıcısına L-Cysteine ve Catalase ilave edilmesinin İn-Vitro olarak değerlendirilmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Burdur.
• Muiño R., Fernandez M., Peña A. I. (2007). Post‐thaw survival and longevity of bull spermatozoa frozen with an egg yolk‐based or two egg yolk‐free extenders after an equilibration period of 18 h. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 42, 305–311. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2006.00784.x
• Nebel, R. L., Bame, J. H., Saacke, R. G., & Lim, F. (1985). Microencapsulation of bovine spermatozoa. Journal of Animal Science, 60(6), 1631-1639. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1985.6061631x
• Pieper, L., Meschede, T., Jung, M., Janowitz, U., Schulze, M. (2023). Influence of equilibration time and bull-specific extender for cryopreservation on semen quality and fertility in german holstein friesian bulls: A Controlled Field Trial. Animals (Basel), 13(14), 2285. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13142285
• Prastiya, R. A., Suprayogi, T. W., Debora, A. E., Wijayanti, A., Amalia, A., Sulistyowati, D., & Nugroho A. P. (2023). Green tea extract addition into a Tris-based egg yolk extender improves Bali bull sperm quality. Animal Bioscience, 36(2), 209-217 http://doi.org/ 10.5713/ab.22.0184
• Raheja, N., Choudhary, S., Grewal, S., Sharma, N., & Kumar, N. (2018). A review on semen extenders and additives used in cattle and buffalo bull semen preservation. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 6(3), 239-245.
• Sevinç, M. A., & Hafs, H. D. (1961). Boğa spermasının katalaz fermenti ihtiva eden ve etmeyen süt, CUE ve 1:1 oranında süt+CUE sulandırıcılarında muhafazası. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 7.
• Sönmez, M. (2015). Reprodüksiyon Suni Tohumlama ve Androloji Ders Notları, Elazığ
• Stout, M., Alapati, R., Saenez, J., Gentry, G. T., Godke, R. A., & Devireddy, R. V. (2009). Comparasion of the permeability properties and post-thaw motility of ejaculated and epididymal bovine spermatozoa. Cryobiology, 59(2), 164-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryobiol.2009.06.009
• Tarig, A. A, Wahid, H., Rosnina, Y., Yimer, N., Goh, Y. M., Baiee, F. H., & Ebrahimi, M. (2017). Effect of different concentrations of soybean lecithin and virgin coconut oil in Tris-based extender on the quality of chilled and frozen-thawed bull semen. Veterinary World, 10(6), 672-678. http://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2017.672-678
• Yimer, N., Muhammad, N., Sarsaifi, K., Rosnina, Y., Wahid, H., Khumran, A. M, & Kaka, A. (2015). Effect of honey supplementation into tris extender on cryopreservation of bull spermatozoa. Malaysian Journal of Animal Science, 18(2),47-54.