Hekimlerin Tanı Koymasını Zorlaştıran Faktörlerin AHP ile Tespit Edilmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2023, , 458 - 473, 25.05.2023

Betül Akalın , Mehmet Beşir Demirbaş

https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.1144343

Cited By: 1

Öz

Doğru tanı koymak hem hekimlik mesleği hem de hastanın sağlığı açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu kapsamda tanı koyma sürecinde hekim hastada rahatsızlığa sebep olan şikayetlerinin sebebini ortaya koyabilmek için hastadan bir dizi tetkik istemektedir. Hastalık öyküsünün tam anlamıyla aktarılamaması ve gereksiz tetkik gibi durumlar hem zaman hem de ekonomik kayıp anlamına gelmektedir. Hasta ile hekim arasında yaşanabilecek iletişim sorunları tanı koymada problem yaşanmasına sebep olabilmektedir. Bu çerçevede çalışmanın amacı hekimlerin, hastaya tanı koyma sürecinde yaşadıkları zorlukların tespit ve önceliklendirilmesinin yapılmasıdır. Bu amaçla çalışmada sistematik derleme yapılarak sekiz ana kriter oluşturulmuş bu kriterler, çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden biri olan Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci yöntemi ile önceliklendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda AHP anketi oluşturularak, beşi deneme grubu, beşi Gaziantep ve 10’u İstanbul’da görev yapan toplamda 20 hekime uygulanmıştır. Anket bulguları dikkate alındığında Gaziantep ve İstanbul’da görev yapan hekimlerin öncelik sıralaması arasında farklılıklar olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

AHP, Tanı Koyma, Tetkik, Hastalık Öyküsü

A Research on Determining Factors That Make Diagnosis Difficult for Physicians with AHP

Öz

A correct diagnosis is very important both for the medical profession and for the patient's health. In this regard, during the diagnostic process, the doctor demands a series of examinations from the patient in order to find out the cause of the complaints that the patient has. Situations such as the inability to provide a complete medical history and unnecessary examinations mean both a loss of time and an economic loss. Communication problems between patient and physician can lead to problems in diagnosis. With this in mind, the aim of the study is to identify and prioritize the difficulties physicians face in diagnosing patients. To this end, the study establishes eight main criteria by systematic compilation and prioritized these criteria using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, which is one of the multi-criteria decision-making methods. In this context, the AHP questionnaire is created and applied to a total of 20 physicians, five of whom are part of the experimental group, five of whom worked in Gaziantep and 10 of whom work in Istanbul. The results of the survey show that there are differences in the priority order of physicians working in Gaziantep and Istanbul.

Anahtar Kelimeler

AHP, Diagnosis, Examination, Disease History

Kaynakça

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