Öz
China-Africa trade in 2018 was $113bn but dropped due to pandemic and it hit $108bn in 2020 while China’s imports from Africa was $71.6bn in 2020. In the East African communities, the leading export country is Tanzania with $144.59m in 2020 tailed by Kenya and Uganda, but the other side the biggest consumer is Kenya which is $3.39b tailed by Tanzania and Uganda. It seems that Chinese engagement in Africa is to establish and shape the future of African countries in contrary Chinese firms. Their workers travelled to Africa and make harsh competitions while China was providing the top investments in Africa. Africa has attained close to $30bn from China in the annual basis for the source of infrastructures being the management of projects and the financing. Regardless of the fact many African countries praise these funds, while others worry the range of the funds. This paper tries to analyze trade impact of Chinese support in a form of aid and investments that keep in the main values of strategic diplomacy, ideological values and commercial gains that include China involvement in the African continent.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Kaplinsky, R., D. McCormick and M. Morris 2007 , The Impact of China on Sub Saharan Africa, Working Paper 291, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton.
- Alden, C., 2009 . China in Africa. Zed books Ltd, London/New York Kusimba, C. M. 1999. The Rise and Fall of Swahili states. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press.
- Ali D, Bowen D, Deininger K and Duponchel M 2016 . Investigating the Gender Gap in Agricultural Productivity: Evidence from Uganda. World Development.
- Kusimba, C.M., K. Nam, and SB. Kusimba. 2017 . Trade and State Formation on the Ancient East African and Southern Zambezia’ In Feast, Famine or Fighting? Multiple Pathways to Social Complexity, edited by R.J. Chacon and R. G. Mendoza. Springer, New York.
- Pere, G., 2013 . China in Africa: mercantilist predator, or partner in development?. Institute for Global Dialogue Midrand, South Africa.
- Lange, G. M., Q. Wodon, and K. Carey. 2018 . The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018: Sustainability into the 21st Century. Washington: The World Bank.
- Onagoruwa, A., and Q. Wodon 2018 . Measuring the Impact of Child Marriage on Total Fertility: A Study for Fifteen Countries, Journal of Biosocial Science.
- United Nations Economic Commission for Africa UNECA 2016b . Assessing Regional Integration in Africa ARIAVII : Innovation, Competitiveness and Regional Integration.
- African Development Bank AfDB . 2014. The African Development Bank AfDB , A Partner of Choice for the Eastern Africa We Want. Nairobi: AfDB East Africa Regional Resource Centre EARC .
- Pearson, M. N. 2009 . Port Cities and Intruders: The Swahili Coast, India, and Portugal in the Early Modern Era. Baltimore, MD.: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Sun, Yun. 2014 . Africa in china’s foreign policy. The Brookings Institution.N.p., 14 Apr. Web .
- Sun W. 2017 . China dispatches 2,609 policemen for UN peacekeeping missions, most among permanent members”. People’s Daily Online. 25 September 2017. Accessed 8 May 2020.
- https://tradingeconomics.com/uganda/gdp
- https://tradingeconomics.com/tanzania/gdp
- https://tradingeconomics.com/kenya/gdp
- https://tradingeconomics.com/kenya/imports/china
- https://tradingeconomics.com/tanzania/imports/china
- https://tradingeconomics.com/uganda/imports/china
Öz
Çin-Afrika ticareti 2018'de 113 milyar olarak gerçekleşmiş ve pandemi nedeniyle 2020'de 108 milyar dolara kadar düşmüştür. Çin'in Afrika'dan ithalatı 2020'de 71.6 milyar dolar olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Doğu Afrika topluluklarında, önde gelen ihracat ülkesi 2020'de 144.59 milyon dolar ile Kenya ve Uganda’nın önünde Tanzanya'dır. Ancak en büyük tüketici, Tanzanya ve Uganda tarafından takip edilen 3,39 milyar dolar ile Kenya'dır. Görünen o ki, Çin'in Afrika'daki angajmanı Çin firmalarının aksine Afrika ülkelerinin geleceğini kurmak ve şekillendirmek içindir. Çin, Afrika'daki en büyük yatırımları sağlarken Çinli firmalar yüksek rekabet göstermişlerdir. Afrika projelerin yönetimi ve finansmanı olan altyapı yatırımları için kaynağı için yıllık 30 Milyar ABD Dolarına yakın bir yatırım almaktadır. Birçok Afrika ülkesi bu fonları överken, diğerleri fonların çeşitliliğinden endişe etmektedir. Bu makale, Çin'in Afrika kıtasına katılımını içeren stratejik diplomasi, ideolojik değerler ve ticari kazanımların ana değerlerini koruyan bir yardım ve yatırım biçiminde Çin desteğinin ticari etkisini analiz etmeye çalışmaktadır
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Kaplinsky, R., D. McCormick and M. Morris 2007 , The Impact of China on Sub Saharan Africa, Working Paper 291, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton.
- Alden, C., 2009 . China in Africa. Zed books Ltd, London/New York Kusimba, C. M. 1999. The Rise and Fall of Swahili states. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press.
- Ali D, Bowen D, Deininger K and Duponchel M 2016 . Investigating the Gender Gap in Agricultural Productivity: Evidence from Uganda. World Development.
- Kusimba, C.M., K. Nam, and SB. Kusimba. 2017 . Trade and State Formation on the Ancient East African and Southern Zambezia’ In Feast, Famine or Fighting? Multiple Pathways to Social Complexity, edited by R.J. Chacon and R. G. Mendoza. Springer, New York.
- Pere, G., 2013 . China in Africa: mercantilist predator, or partner in development?. Institute for Global Dialogue Midrand, South Africa.
- Lange, G. M., Q. Wodon, and K. Carey. 2018 . The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018: Sustainability into the 21st Century. Washington: The World Bank.
- Onagoruwa, A., and Q. Wodon 2018 . Measuring the Impact of Child Marriage on Total Fertility: A Study for Fifteen Countries, Journal of Biosocial Science.
- United Nations Economic Commission for Africa UNECA 2016b . Assessing Regional Integration in Africa ARIAVII : Innovation, Competitiveness and Regional Integration.
- African Development Bank AfDB . 2014. The African Development Bank AfDB , A Partner of Choice for the Eastern Africa We Want. Nairobi: AfDB East Africa Regional Resource Centre EARC .
- Pearson, M. N. 2009 . Port Cities and Intruders: The Swahili Coast, India, and Portugal in the Early Modern Era. Baltimore, MD.: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Sun, Yun. 2014 . Africa in china’s foreign policy. The Brookings Institution.N.p., 14 Apr. Web .
- Sun W. 2017 . China dispatches 2,609 policemen for UN peacekeeping missions, most among permanent members”. People’s Daily Online. 25 September 2017. Accessed 8 May 2020.
- https://tradingeconomics.com/uganda/gdp
- https://tradingeconomics.com/tanzania/gdp
- https://tradingeconomics.com/kenya/gdp
- https://tradingeconomics.com/kenya/imports/china
- https://tradingeconomics.com/tanzania/imports/china
- https://tradingeconomics.com/uganda/imports/china
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 24 Eylül 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3 |