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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>ybhd</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Yıldırım Beyazıt Hukuk Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2149-5831</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2791-8971</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Law in Context</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Hukuk</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>SİYASİ PARTİLERİN KAPATILMASI VE DEMOKRATİK TOPLUMDA GEREKLİLİK İLKESİ: AVRUPA İNSAN HAKLARI MAHKEMESİ KARARLARI ÇERÇEVESİNDE BİR İNCELEME</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>DISSOLUTION OF POLITICAL PARTIES AND THE PRINCIPLE OF NECESSITY IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY: A STUDY WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THE CASE LAW OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Hazar</surname>
                                    <given-names>Zeynep</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20180220">
                    <day>02</day>
                    <month>20</month>
                    <year>2018</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>73</fpage>
                                        <lpage>106</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20170919">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>19</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20180103">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>03</month>
                        <year>2018</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016, Yıldırım Beyazıt Hukuk Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Yıldırım Beyazıt Hukuk Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>ÖZETAvrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi içtihatlarına göre siyasi parti özgürlüğünün sınırlandırılabilmesi, söz konusu özgürlüğe yapılan müdahalenin kanuni olması, meşru bir amaç için yapılmış olması ve demokratik bir toplumda gerekli olması durumunda mümkündür. Mahkeme&#039;nin yaptığı incelemenin son ve en belirleyici kısmı müdahalenin demokratik bir toplumda gerekli olup olmadığıdır. Siyasi partilerin sınırlandırılmasında demokratik toplumun anlamı; siyasi partilerin tüzük ve programları ülkenin mevcut anayasal sistemi ile çatışsa dahi farklı fikirlerini ifade edebilmesi, ifade özgürlüklerini kullanırken açık ya da örtülü bir biçimde şiddete övgü ve teşvikte bulunan siyasi partilerin kapatılabileceği ve son olarak demokrasiye aykırı, demokrasinin yok edilmesini amaçlayan ve düzenlenen hak ve özgürlükleri tanımayan siyasalar ileri süren siyasi partilerin Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi&#039;nin korumasından yararlanamayacağıdır. Ayrıca yapılan müdahale ölçülü olmalı ve bastıran bir toplumsal ihtiyaca cevap vermelidir. Demokratik toplumda gereklilik incelemesi ile aynı zamanda ulusal güçler ve Avrupa kamu düzeni ile bireylerin menfaatleri ve demokratik bir devletin sorumluluğu dahilinde olan menfaatler arasındaki çatışmanın dengelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>ABSTRACTIn the European Court of Human Rights&#039; case law, the freedom of political association can be restricted only if an interference in question is prescribed by law, made for the interest of legitimate aim and necessary in a democratic society. The last and the most important part of the Court&#039;s examination is the determination of whether this interference is necessary in a democratic society or not. The meaning of &quot;democratic society&quot; within the context of the restriction of political parties is that the political party can express different ideas even if there is a conflict between the constitution or the programme of a political party and the political system of a country; political parties whose leaders and members incite to violence clearly or implicitly can be dissolved, and lastly, political parties which put forward a policy that fails to respect democracy or which is aimed at the destruction of democracy and the flouting of the rights and freedoms recognised in a democracy cannot lay claim to the Convention&#039;s protection. Also, the interference must meet a pressing social need and must be proportionate. By the examination of the necessity of the interference in a democratic society, the Court also aims to achieve a balance between the domestic and European powers, and the conflicting interests of individuals and the interests implied in the responsibilities of the governments in democracy.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Siyasi Parti Özgürlüğü</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Siyasi Partilerin Kapatılması</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Demokratik Bir Toplumda Gereklilik</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Bastıran Bir Toplumsal İhtiyaç</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Ölçülülük</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Freedom of Political Association</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Dissolution of Political Parties</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Necessity in A Democratic Society</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  A Pressing Social Need</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Proportionality</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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