Araştırma Makalesi

“Of a Piece with Their Habitations”: Phanariots and Their Houses on the Phanar Waterfront

Cilt: 4 31 Aralık 2022
PDF İndir
TR EN

“Of a Piece with Their Habitations”: Phanariots and Their Houses on the Phanar Waterfront

Öz

This paper discusses the early modern houses on Phanar’s extramural waterfront, one of Ottoman Istanbul’s main Greek Orthodox neighborhoods, located on the northwest of the walled city on the Golden Horn. Focusing on their emergence and transformation within their own context, this study aims to achieve an in-depth reading of these residences. The transformation of the waterfront settlement around Phanar, from fisher houses in the sixteenth century to the mansions of the rising mercantile elite of the Orthodox Christian community and then of boyars and hospodars of Wallachia and Moldavia (referred to as Phanariots after the neighborhood) in the “long” eighteenth century, constitutes the backbone of the study. The centripetal role of the relocation of the Greek Orthodox patriarchate to Phanar in the seventeenth century in the larger story of the emergence and transformation of the neighborhood in general and of the waterfront in particular is key. Special emphasis is given to the formal aspects of the Phanariot houses, which have been reconstructed through a close analysis of sources. It is argued that, while the seventeenth- and eighteenth-century houses in Phanar displayed a unique bipartite construction which combined masonry and timber, when the houses were later “canonized” in the early twentieth century, they had an incomplete presentation, distinguishing the masonry parts and dismissing the timber half. This bipartite scheme in the early modern period suggests connections to not only their materiality but also their functionality, plot pattern, and relation to the immediate urban context including the Golden Horn. In addition to their formal and urban aspects, these houses were peculiar in that they were frequently conceptualized as the inconspicuous, even “invisible,” houses of the Phanariots, a phenomenon which can be traced in the eyewitness accounts. Thus, we attempt to reconstruct the material form of the houses of Phanar as a way to understand the social and political form that they forged for themselves in the Ottoman Empire. The “demise” of Phanar and its transformation into a nostalgic neighborhood of a distant Greek past, both in Istanbul and in Greece, also constitutes a significant endnote.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

The authors would like to acknowledge the three anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments and K. Mehmet Kentel for his kind support throughout the publication process. Firuzan Melike Sümertaş acknowledges the research support provided by B-TU - Cottbus, Senftenberg; GRK 1913 Cultural and Technological Significance of Historic Buildings.

Kaynakça

  1. Aristoklēs, T.M. Kōnstantinou A' tou apo Sinaiou Constantinople: Proodou, 1866.
  2. Barker, Henry Aston. A Series of Eight Views Forming a Panorama of the Celebrated City of Constantinople and its Envrions, taken from the Town of Galata. London: Thomas Palser, 1813.
  3. Baş, Ulviye. “Ayasofya Vakıfları Tahrir Defteri.” MA Thesis, Marmara University, 2002.
  4. De Beylié, Léon Marie E. L'habitation Byzantine. Grenoble: Falque & Perrin, 1903.
  5. Blancard, Théodore. Les Mavroyéni, historie d'Orient (de 1700 à nos jours) 2 Vol. Paris: Ernst Leroux, 1909.
  6. Byzantios, Skarlatos. Constantinople: A topographical, archaeological & historical: Description of the celebrated metropolis (First ed.). trans. Haris Theodorelis-Rigas, Foreword by: Socrates Pesmazoglou, Karaköy, İstanbul: İstos 2019 [1851].
  7. Cantemir. Dimitrie. The History of the Growth and Decay of the Othman Empire. trans. London: Printed for James, John, and Paul Knapton, at the Crown in Ludgare Street, 1734.
  8. Choisy, Auguste. L’art de Batir Chez Les Byzantines. Paris, 1883.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kentsel Politika

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Haziran 2022

Kabul Tarihi

29 Aralık 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Erkal, N., & Sümertaş, F. M. (2022). “Of a Piece with Their Habitations”: Phanariots and Their Houses on the Phanar Waterfront. YILLIK: Annual of Istanbul Studies, 4, 7-44. https://doi.org/10.53979/yillik.2022.2
AMA
1.Erkal N, Sümertaş FM. “Of a Piece with Their Habitations”: Phanariots and Their Houses on the Phanar Waterfront. YILLIK. 2022;4:7-44. doi:10.53979/yillik.2022.2
Chicago
Erkal, Namık, ve Firuzan Melike Sümertaş. 2022. “‘Of a Piece with Their Habitations’: Phanariots and Their Houses on the Phanar Waterfront”. YILLIK: Annual of Istanbul Studies 4 (Aralık): 7-44. https://doi.org/10.53979/yillik.2022.2.
EndNote
Erkal N, Sümertaş FM (01 Aralık 2022) “Of a Piece with Their Habitations”: Phanariots and Their Houses on the Phanar Waterfront. YILLIK: Annual of Istanbul Studies 4 7–44.
IEEE
[1]N. Erkal ve F. M. Sümertaş, “‘Of a Piece with Their Habitations’: Phanariots and Their Houses on the Phanar Waterfront”, YILLIK, c. 4, ss. 7–44, Ara. 2022, doi: 10.53979/yillik.2022.2.
ISNAD
Erkal, Namık - Sümertaş, Firuzan Melike. “‘Of a Piece with Their Habitations’: Phanariots and Their Houses on the Phanar Waterfront”. YILLIK: Annual of Istanbul Studies 4 (01 Aralık 2022): 7-44. https://doi.org/10.53979/yillik.2022.2.
JAMA
1.Erkal N, Sümertaş FM. “Of a Piece with Their Habitations”: Phanariots and Their Houses on the Phanar Waterfront. YILLIK. 2022;4:7–44.
MLA
Erkal, Namık, ve Firuzan Melike Sümertaş. “‘Of a Piece with Their Habitations’: Phanariots and Their Houses on the Phanar Waterfront”. YILLIK: Annual of Istanbul Studies, c. 4, Aralık 2022, ss. 7-44, doi:10.53979/yillik.2022.2.
Vancouver
1.Namık Erkal, Firuzan Melike Sümertaş. “Of a Piece with Their Habitations”: Phanariots and Their Houses on the Phanar Waterfront. YILLIK. 01 Aralık 2022;4:7-44. doi:10.53979/yillik.2022.2