<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article         dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>tüba-her</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Yükseköğretim Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2146-796X</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2146-7978</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Kültürel Zeka Ölçeğinin (KZÖ) Türk Akademisyenler Üzerinde Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>A study of validity and reliability evidences of cultural intelligence scale on Turkish academics</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Arastaman</surname>
                                    <given-names>Gökhan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20180401">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2018</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>8</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>1</fpage>
                                        <lpage>8</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20180401">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2018</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2011, Yükseköğretim Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Yükseköğretim Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Bu araştırmada Ang ve vd. (2007) tarafından geliştirilen Kültürel Zekâ Ölçeği&#039;nin (KZÖ) Türk akademisyenler üzerinde Türkçe&#039;ye uyarlaması ile geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları yürütülmüştür. Araştırma Türkiye&#039;deki çeşitli üniversitelerde görev yapan ve kartopu örneklem yöntemiyle seçilmiş 212 akademisyen ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Orijinali İngilizce olan ve 20 madde dört boyuttan oluşan ölçek öncelikle her iki dile hakim dört alan uzmanının görüşlerinden yararlanılarak Türkçe&#039;ye çevrilmiştir. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliği Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) ile güvenirliği ise  Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı ile incelenmiştir. AFA sonuçları, uyarlaması yapılan ölçeğin orijinal formundaki gibi dört alt boyuttan oluştuğunu göstermiş, DFA sonuçları ise bu bulguyu doğrulamıştır. Güvenirlik katsayıları ise KZÖ&#039;nün dört alt boyutunun da yüksek düzeyde güvenilir ölçümler ürettiğini ortaya koymuştur. Araştırma sonuçları, Türkçeye uyarlanan KZÖ&#039;nün akademisyenlerin kültürel zekâsını değerlendirmede kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir ölçümler üreten bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>In this study, we tested the reliability and validity of Cultural Intelligence Scale (CQ), developed by Ang et al., (2007) on the Turkish academics sample. We conducted the research with 212 academics employed in various universities in Turkey and selected by snowball sampling method. The scale, which is originally in English and consists of 20 items in 4 dimensions, has been translated into Turkish by four academics who are expert on both languages. We examined the construct validity of the scale by Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and reliability by the Cronbach&#039;s alpha coefficient. The results of the EFA showed that the scale adapted consisted of four sub-dimensions as in the original form of the scale, and the DFA results confirmed this finding. The reliability coefficients showed that all four sub-dimensions of CQ generated high level of reliable measurements. The results of the study revealed that the Turkish form of CQ is a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used to evaluate the cultural intelligence of the academics.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Kültürel adaptasyon</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   kültürel zeka</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   kültürel zeka ölçeği</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Türk akademisyenler.</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Cultural adaptation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   cultural intelligence</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   cultural intelligence scale</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Turkish academics.</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ang, S., and Ng, K. Y. (2007). Cultural and network intelligences: The twin pillars in leadership development for the 21st century era of global busi- ness and institutional networks. In K. Y. Chan, S. Singh, R. Ramaya, &amp; K. H. Lim (Eds.), Spirit and system: Leadership development for a third gen- eration SAF [Monograph] (pp. 46–52). Singapore: Singapore Armed Forces Military Institute.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ang, S., Van Dyne, L., Koh, C., Ng, K. Y., Templer, K. J., Tay, C., and Chandrasekar, N. A. (2007). Cultural intelligence: Its measurement and effects on cultural judgment and decision making, cultural adaptation and task performance. Management and Organization Review, 3(3), 335–371. *p&lt;0.001.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ang, S., and Van Dyne, L. (2008). Conceptualization of cultural intelli- gence: Definition, distinctiveness, and nomological network. In S. Ang and L. Van Dyne (Eds.), Handbook of cultural intelligence: Theory, meas- urement, and applications (pp. 3–15). Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Baltacı, A. (2017). Relations between prejudice, cultural intelligence and level of entrepreneurship: A study of school principals. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 9(3).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Brustein, W. I. (2007). The global campus: Challenges and opportunities for higher education in North America. Journal of Studies in International Education, 11, 382–391.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı (15. baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Crowne, K. A. (2008). What leads to cultural intelligence? Business Horizons, 51, 391–399.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G. ve Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dedoussis, E. V. (2007). Issues of diversity in academia: Through the eyes of “third- country” faculty. Higher Education, 54, 135–156.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Earley, P. C., and Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Earley, P. C., and Peterson, R. S. (2004). The elusive cultural chameleon: Cultural intelligence as a new approach to intercultural training for the global manager. Academy of Management Learning &amp; Education, 3(1), 100–115.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ersoy, A. ve Ehtiyar, R. (2015). Kültürel farklılıkların yönetiminde kültürel zekânın rolü: Türk ve yabancı yöneticiler üzerine bir araştırma. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 26(1),42-60.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Friedman, T. L. (2006). Dünya düzdür: Yirmi birinci yüzyılın kısa tarihi. (Çev: Levent Cinemre). İstanbul: Boyner yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gezer, M. ve Şahin, İ. (2017). Çok kültürlü eğitime yönelik tutum ve kültürel zekâ arasındaki ilişkinin yem ile incelenmesi. Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi, 22(38), 173–188.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Goh, M. (2012). Teaching with cultural intelligence: Developing multicul- turally educated and globally engaged citizens. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 32(4), 395–415.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Grubb, B. A. (2015). A study of authentic leadership and cultural intelligence in higher education academic leaders. Indiana: Wesleyan University.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">İlhan, M. ve Çetin, B. (2014). Kültürel Zekâ Ölçeği’nin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(2). 94–114</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jöreskog, K. G., and Sörbom, D. (1993). Lisrel 8: Structural equation model- ing with the simplis command language. Hillsdale: Erlbaum Associates Publishers.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kline, R. B. (2010). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Koçak, S. ve Özdemir, M. (2015). Öğretmen adaylarının çok kültürlü eğitime yönelik tutumlarında kültürel zekânın rolü. İlköğretim Online, 14(4).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Livermore, D. (2013). Expand your borders: Discover ten cultural clusters. East Lansing, MI: Cultural Intelligence Center.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Meyer, E. (2014). The culture map: Küresel ticaretin görünmez sınırlarını aşmak. İstanbul: THY Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Paige, R. M. (2004). Instrumentation in intercultural training. In D. Landis, J. M. Bennet, &amp; M. J. Bennet (Eds.), Handbook of ıntercultural training (3rd ed.; pp. 85–128). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rockstuhl, T., Seiler, S., Ang, S., Van Dyne, L., and Annen, H. (2011). Beyond general intelligence (IQ) and emotional intelligence (EQ): The role of cultural intelligence (CQ) on cross border leadership effective- ness in a globalized world. Journal of Social Issues, 67(4), 825–840.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Schreiber, J. B., Nora, A., Stage, F. K., Barlow, E. A., and King, J. (2006). Reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analy- sis results: A review. The Journal of Educational Research, 99(6), 323–338.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Shokef, E., and Erez, M. (2008). Cultural intelligence and global identity in multicultural teams. In S. Ang &amp; L. Van Dyne (Eds.), Handbook of cul- tural intelligence: Theory, measurement, and applications (pp. 177–191). Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Şahin, F. (2011). Liderin kültürel zekâsının astların örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı ile iş doyumu üzerine etkisi. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(2), 80–104.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tarique, I., and Takeuchi, R. (2008). Developing cultural intelligence: The roles of international nonwork experiences. In S. Ang &amp; L. Van Dyne (Eds.), Handbook of cultural intelligence: Theory, measurement, and applica- tions (pp. 56–70). Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Thomas, D. C., and Inkson, K. (2004). Cultural Intelligence: People skills for global business. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Triandis, H. C. (2006). Cultural intelligence in organizations. Group &amp; Organization Management, 31(1), 20–26.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Turner, J. C. (1987). Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theo- ry. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Van Dyne, L., Ang, S., Ng, K. Y., Rockstuhl, T., Tan, M. L., and Koh, C. (2012). Subdimensions of the four factor model of cultural intelligence: Expanding the conceptualization and measurement of cultural intelli- gence. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 6(4), 295–313.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yeşil, S. (2009). Kültürel farklılıkların yönetimi ve alternatif bir strateji: Kültürel zeka. KMU İİBF Dergisi, 11(16), 100–131.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
