<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>yyufbed</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1300-5413</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2667-467X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53433/yyufbed.1638354</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Ornithology</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Kuş Bilimi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Determination of the Ornithological Potential and Coastal Waterbirds Density Distributions of Istanbul Terkos (Durusu) Lake Using Geographical Information Systems (GIS)</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>İstanbul Terkos (Durusu) Gölü’nün Ornitolojik Potansiyeli ve Kıyı Su Kuşları Yoğunluk Dağılımlarının Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) Kullanılarak Belirlenmesi</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4895-4298</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Azizoğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Erkan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>HAKKARİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6698-6309</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Adızel</surname>
                                    <given-names>Özdemir</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>VAN YÜZÜNCÜ YIL ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20250831">
                    <day>08</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>30</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>421</fpage>
                                        <lpage>437</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250212">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>12</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20250513">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>13</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1995, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1995</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>This study was carried out in Lake Terkos (Durusu). The aim of the study is to reveal the ornithological potential of the area using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). As a result of the study carried out between 2015 and 2018, 198 species belonging to 51 families consisting of 19 Ordo were identified.  Line transects and Point counts were used to observe species, the number of the individual and population density. It was determined that 56 of these species had the &quot;Certain&quot; and &quot;Probable&quot; code for breeding.  Of the 56 bird species, 31 were detected as certainly while 25 re probable breeding species. According to the immigration status of the area, it was observed that 32 (16.2%) were seen in winter only, Winter Visitor (WV) and 55 (27.8%) were using the area during spring and autumn migration season, Transit Migrant (TM), 38 (19.2%) were constantly seen in the field Residant (R) and 73 (36.9%) were seen in summer only in the area, Summer Visitor (SV) status. In addition, according to IUCN threat categories, 183 of species (92.4%) were classified as Least Concern (LC), 7 (3.5%) were classified as Near Threatened (NT), 6 (3.0%) were classified as Vulnerable (VU), 1 (0.5%) was classified as Endangered (EN) and 1 (0.5%) species were not included in the coverage.  It was determined that 74 coastal and waterbirds preferred habitats such as reeds, swamps, woodlands, meadows, open water surface and agricultural land. It has been observed that coastal and water birds preferred mostly grassland and reeds to breed, and open water surface to feed. It has been detected that the study area was under intense human pressures such as hunting, irregular settlement, habitat destruction.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Bu çalışma Terkos (Durusu) Gölü’nde yürütüldü. Çalışmanın amacı alanın ornitolojik potansiyelinin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) kullanarak ortaya konmasıdır. 2015 ve 2018 yılları arasında yürütülen çalışma sonucunda 19 takımdan oluşan 51 familyaya ait 198 tür tespit edildi.  Türleri, birey sayısını ve popülasyon yoğunluğunu gözlemlemek için hat boyu ve nokta sayımları kullanıldı. Bu türlerden 56 tanesinin üreme için “Kesin” ve “Muhtemel” koduna sahip olduğu belirlendi. 56 kuş türünden 31’i kesin üreme ve 25’i muhtemel üreyen tür olduğu tespit edildi. Alanda tespit edilen türlerin göç durumlarına göre 32 (%16.2)’sinin sadece kış aylarında görüldüğü Kış Ziyaretçisi (KZ), 55 (%27.8)’inin alanı ilkbahar ve sonbahar göç döneminde kullandığı Transit Göçer (T), 38 (%19.2)’inin alanda sürekli görüldüğü Yerli (Y) ve 73 (%36.9)’ü ise çalışma alanını yalnız yaz aylarında kullanan Yaz Ziyaretçisi (YZ) statüsünde olduğu belirlendi. Ayrıca koruma statülerinden IUCN koruma kategorilerine göre türlerden 183 (%92.4)’i Düşük riskli (LC-Least Concern), 7 (%3.5)’si Tehlikeye yakın (NT-Near Threatened), 6 (%2.0)’sı Hassas (VU-Vulnerable), 1 (%0.5)’i Tehdit altında (EN-Endangered) statüsünde ve 1 (%0.5) tür ise kapsama dâhil edilmemiştir. Alanda 74 kıyı ve su kuşunun sazlık, bataklık, ormanlık, çayırlık alan, açık göl yüzeyi ve tarım arazisi gibi habitatları tercih ettiği görüldü. Kıyı ve su kuşlarının üremek için en çok çayırlık ve sazlık alanları, beslenmek için ise açık göl yüzeyi habitatını tercih ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma alanının avcılık, düzensiz yapılaşma, habitat tahribatı gibi yoğun insan baskısı altında olduğu tespit edilmiştir.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Birds</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Geographical Information</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Habitat</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Ornithofauna</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Systems</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Terkos (Durusu) Lake</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Habitat</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Kuşlar</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Ornitofauna</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Terkos (Durusu) Gölü</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Açıkgöz, G. (2010). Determination of coastal change in yumurtalik wetland system by using remote sensing data and geographic information systems. (M.Sc. thesis), Çukurova University Institute of Science, Adana, Türkiye.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akın, G. (2009). Ekoloji-çevre bilim ve çevre sorunları, 68-80. Tiydem Yayıncılık, Ankara, Türkiye.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akman, Y., Ketenoğlu, O., Kurt, L., Düzenli, S., Güney, K., &amp; Kurt, F. (2004). Çevre kirliliği (çevre biyolojisi). Palme Yayıncılık, Ankara, 56.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Anonim. (2017). Corine Data Base. Erişim tarihi: 17.01.2017. https://land.copernicus.eu/pan-european/corine-land-cover</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Artar, M. (2008). Developing a monitoring methodology for protected areas in case of Karatepe-Aslantaş National Park. (PhD), Çukurova University Institute of Science, Adana, Türkiye</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aslangündoğdu, Z. (2005). Research on the ornithofauna of the ıstanbul-belgrade forest. (PhD), İstanbul University, Institute of Science, İstanbul, Türkiye.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Atabey, A., &amp; Karakaş, R. (2024). The bird diversity and conservation recommendations for Mount Zülküf in southeast Anatolia, Türkiye. Journal of Animal Diversity, 6(1), 12-20.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Azizoğlu, E., &amp; Adızel, Ö. (2017). Determination of seasonal habitat usage and population distributions of bird species detected in and around of Yüksekova Nehil Reed (Hakkari-Turkey). ADYÜTAYAM, 5(1), 10-19.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Azizoglu, E., Kara, R., &amp; Celik, E. (2023). A statistical approach on distribution and seasonal habitat use of waterfowl and shorebirds in Çıldır Lake (Ardahan, Türkiye). Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(31), 77371-77384.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bacak, E. (2012). Studies on avifauna of Istanbul-Büyükçekmece Lake. (M.Sc. thesis), İstanbul University Institute of Science, İstanbul, Türkiye.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Balkaya, N., &amp; Çelikoba, İ. (2005, Kasım). Sulakalanlar ve Kızılırmak Deltası. II. Mühendislik Bilimleri Genç Araştırmacılar Kongresi, İstanbul, Türkiye</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Baylan, E., &amp; Karadeniz N. (2006). Terkos Gölü (İstanbul) örneğinde doğal ve kültürel çevrenin korunması ve geliştirilmesi üzerine bir araştırma. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 151-161. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000471</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bibby, C. J., Burgess, N. D., &amp; Hill, D. A. (1992). Bird Census Techniques. Academic Pres Limited, NW1 7DX, London. 257.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bilgin, S. (2015). Süzülerek göç eden kuşların İstanbul Boğazı’ndaki ilkbahar göçü. (M.Sc.thesis), Niğde University, Institute of Science, Niğde, Türkiye.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Birben, Ü. (2020). The efectiveness of protected areas in biodiversity conservation: The case of Turkey. Cerne, 25, 424–438. https://doi.org/10.1590/01047760201925042644</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Boyla, K. A., &amp; Arslan, M. (2008). İstanbul’un Kuşları:2008. İstanbul Kuş Gözlem Topluluğu, İstanbul.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Boyla, K. A., Sinav, L., &amp; Dizdaroğlu, D. E. (2019). Türkiye Üreyen Kuş Atlası. WWF-Türkiye, Doğal Hayatı Koruma Vakfı. İstanbul.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Büyük, G., &amp; Karakaş, R. (2022). Bird diversity at the Adıyaman-Gölbaşı Lakes Important Bird Area (IBA), in southeast Turkey. Wildfowl, 72(72), 116-131.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Caula, S., de Villalobos, A. E., &amp; Marty, P. (2014). Seasonal dynamics of bird communities in urban forests of a Mediterranean city (Montpellier, Southern France). Urban Ecosyst, 17(1), 11-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-013-0295-2</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çelik, E., &amp; Durmuş, A. (2017). Determining the seasonal ornithological potential of the Dönemeç (Engil) delta and generate the digital maps using geographical ınformation systems (GIS). Journal of the Insitute of Science and Technology, 7(3), 73-77.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çelik, E., &amp; Durmuş, A. (2020). Nonlinear regression applications in modeling over-dispersion of bird populations. The Journal of Animal &amp; Plant Sciences, 30(2), 345-354.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çepel, N. (2008). Ekolojik sorunlar ve çözümleri. Tübitak, Popüler Bilim Kitapları, Ankara. 180.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Danfort, C. G. (1880). A further contribution to the ornithhology of Asia Minor. Ibis, 4, 81-89.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Doygun, H., Berberoğlu, S., &amp; Alphan, H. (2003). Hatay, Burnaz kıyı kumulları alan kullanım değişimlerinin uzaktan algılama yöntemi ile belirlenmesi. Ekoloji Çevre Dergisi, 12, 4-9.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Eken, G., Bozdoğan, M., İsfendiyaroğlu, S., Kılıç, D. T., &amp; Lise, Y. (2006). Türkiye’nin önemli doğa alanları, (pp.699). Mas Matbaacılık, Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Elvan, O. D., Arslangündoğdu, Z., &amp; Birben, Ü. (2022). Conserving migratory birds of Turkey: role of the international legal framework. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 194, 320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-09971-0</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ergene, S. (1945). Türkiye Kuşları. İstanbul Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi Monografileri, 4, 361.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Erwin, K. L. (2009). Wetlands and global climate change: the role of wetland restoration in a changing world. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 17, 71-84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-008-9119-1</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ferrati, R., Canziani, G. A., &amp; Moreno, D. R. (2005). Estero del Ibera: hydrometeorological and hydrological characterization. Ecological Modelling, 186, 3-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.01.021</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gómez‐Montes, C., &amp; Bayly, N. J. (2010). Habitat use, abundance, and persistence of Neotropical migrant birds in a habitat matrix in northeast Belize. Journal of Field Ornithology, 81(3), 237-251. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1557-9263.2010.00269.x</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Glenn, E. M., &amp; Ripple, W. J. (2004). On using digital maps to assess wildlife habitat. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 32(3), 852-860. https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2004)032[0852:OUDMTA]2.0.CO;2</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gündoğdu, V., Akgün, G., Elele, M., &amp; Piyancı, O. (2007, October). Examination for the change in the quality of GIS-based observations in the years 2001-2006, in Gediz River sub basin. Congress for National Geographic Information Systems, KTÜ, Trabzon, Türkiye.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Heath, M. F., Evans, M. I., Hoccom, D. G., Payne, A. J., &amp; Peet, N. B. (2000). Important Bird Areas in Europe, priorities for conservation. 804, Bird Life International, Cambridge.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Holm, E. T., &amp; Clausen, P. (2006). Effects of water level management on autumn staging waterbird and macrophyte diversity in three Danish coastal lagoons. Biodiversity and Conservation. 15(14), 4399-4423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-005-4384-2</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hu, S., Niu, Z., Chen, Y., Li, L., &amp; Zhang, H. (2017). Global wetlands: Potential distribution, wetland loss, and status. Science of the Total Environment, 586, 319-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.001</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hulme, P. E. (2005). Adapting to climate change: is there scope for ecological management in the face of a global threat?. Journal of Applied Ecology, 42(5), 784-794.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">İnaç, S. (2001, Mart). Kahramanmaraş Türkoğlu Gavur Gölü sulak alanında yaban hayatı. I. Ulusal Ormancılık Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı, 536-543, Ankara, Türkiye.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jansen, R., Little, R. M., &amp; Crowe, T. M. (1999). Implications of grazing and burning of grasslands on the sustainable use of francolins (Francolinus spp.) and on overall bird conservation in the highlands of Mpumalanga province, South Africa. Biodiversity and Conservation, 8, 587-602. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008817415103</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Karakaş, R. (2017). Ornithological importance of artificial ponds: a case study at Kabaklı Pond, south-eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Paddy and Water Environment, 15, 919-930. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10333-017-0602-2</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kasparek, M., &amp; Bilgin, C. (1996). Kuşlar (Aves). In A. Kence, C. C. Bilgin (Eds.), Türkiye omurgalılar tür listesi (pp.25-88), TÜBİTAK, Ankara, Türkiye.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kirwan, G., Demirci. B., Welch, H., Boyla, K.A., Özen, M., Castell, P., &amp; Marlow, T. (1998). The birds of Turkey. Christopher Helm, London,</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kirwan, G. M., Boyla, K., Castell, P., Demirci, B., Özen, M., Welch, H., &amp;Marlow, T. (2008). The birds of Turkey. Christopher Helm, London, UK. 512 pp.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kirwan, G., Demirci, B., Welch, H., Boyla, K., Özen, M., Castell, P., &amp; Marlow, T. (2010). The birds of Turkey. Bloomsbury Publishing, Christopher Helm, London,</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kiziroğlu, İ. (2001). Ekolojik potpuri. 391, Tekav Yayınları, Ankara, Türkiye.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kiziroğlu, İ. (2004). Genel biyoloji. 145, Birlik Matbaası, Ankara, Türkiye.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kiziroğlu, İ. (2009). Türkiye kuşları cep kitabı. 564, Ankamat Matbaası, Ankara, Tükiye.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kiziroğlu, İ., Turan. L., &amp; Erdoğan, A. (2013). Biodiversity and its disturbing factors in Turkey. 6rd International Symposium on Ecology and Environmental Problems, 17 Aralık, 56-56.Antalya, Türkiye.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kiziroğlu, İ. (2015). Türkiye kuşları cep kitabı. 577, Sarıyıldız Ofset ve Matbaacılık, Ankara, Türkiye.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kuchara, V., Charan, R., Mankad, A., &amp; Solanki, H. (2023). Wetland degradation and loss due to the expansion of anthropogenic activities. International Association of Biologicals and Computational Digest, 2(2), 41-47. https://doi.org/10.56588/iabcd.v2i2.191</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref50">
                        <label>50</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mironga, J. M. (2004). Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing in the management of shallow tropical lakes. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 2(1), 83-103.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref51">
                        <label>51</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Newton, I. (2008). The migration ecology of birds. 976, Academic Press, Cambridgeshire, UK.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref52">
                        <label>52</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Onmuş, O., &amp; Sıkı, M.  (2010).  State of the breeding birds in Gediz Delta: Distributions, abundances, and changes in bird populations. Bird Census News, 23(1-2), 59-69.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref53">
                        <label>53</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Onmuş, O., &amp; Sıkı, M. (2011). Shorebirds in the Gediz Delta (İzmir, Turkey): breeding and wintering abundances, distributions, and seasonal occurrences. Turkish Journal Zoology, 35(5), 615-629.  https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1002-14</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref54">
                        <label>54</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rees, W. E., &amp; Wackernagel, M. (2004). Ecological footprints and appropriated carrying capacity: measuring the natural capital requirements of the human economy. Sustainability: Sustainability Indic, 4, 151-181.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref55">
                        <label>55</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sun, C., König, H. J., Uthes, S., Chen, C., Li, P., &amp; Hemminger, K. (2020). Protection effect of overwintering water bird habitat and defining the conservation priority area in Poyang Lake wetland, China. Environmental Research Letters, 15(12), 125013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abc6d0</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref56">
                        <label>56</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Stralberg, D., Cameron, D. R., Reynolds, M. D., Hickey, C. M., Klausmeyer, K., Busby, S. M., Stenzel, L. E., Shuford, W. D., &amp; Page, G. W. (2010). Identifying habitat conservation priorities and gaps for migratory shorebirds and waterfowl in California. Biodivers Conservation, 20, 19-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-010-9943-5</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref57">
                        <label>57</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Svensson, L., Mullarney, K., &amp; Zatterström, D. (2009). Collins bird guide, 77-85, HarperCollins Publishers Ltd. Fulham Palace Road, London.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref58">
                        <label>58</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tecim, V. (2001). Coğrafi bilgi sistemleri. Temel kavramlar, uygulama alanları, 362. Renk form opset matbbacılık, Ankara, Türkiye.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref59">
                        <label>59</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Turan, L. (1990). Türkiye’nin av ve yaban hayvanları/kuşlar, 274. Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, Eğitim Dairesi Başkanlığı Yayın ve Tanıtma Şube Müdürlüğü Matbaası, Ankara,</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref60">
                        <label>60</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Uysal, İ. (2021). Suvla Tuz Gölü (Çanakkale/Türkiye)&#039;nün ornithofaunası ve su kuşları çeşitlilik göstergeleri’nin aylık değişimi. Environmental Toxicology and Ecology, 1(1), 14-26.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref61">
                        <label>61</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Webb, E., B., Smith, L., M., Vrtiska, M., P., &amp; Lagrange, T. G. (2010). Effects of local and landscape variables on wetland bird habitat use during migration through the rainwater basin. Journal of Wildlife Management, 74(1), 109-119. https://doi.org/10.2193/2008-577</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref62">
                        <label>62</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Xu, T., Weng, B., Yan, D., Wang, K., Li, X., Bi, W., Li, M., Cheng, X., &amp; Liu, Y. (2019). Wetlands of international importance: Status, threats, and future protection. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(10), 1818. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101818</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref63">
                        <label>63</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yalçın, G., Y. Lise, U. Zeydanlı, Ö. E. Can., &amp; S. Kalem. (2002). İstanbul – Terkos Conservation Area Proposal. 32, World Wide Fund for Nature Türkiye), İstanbul, Türkiye.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
