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Turunçgil Unlubiti, Planococcus citri (Risso) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)’nin Laboratuvar Koşullarında Cucurbita moschata Duch. Üstünde Popülasyon Büyüklüğünün ve Bazı Demografik Parametrelerinin Tahmin Edilmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3, 561 - 575, 15.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.872271

Öz

Planococcus citri, dünyanın birçok bölgesinde yaygın ve 200’den fazla bitki türü üstünde beslenen önemli bir zararlıdır. Konukçuları arasında olan kabak (Cucurbita moschata) bitkisinin hem yaprak ve sürgünlerine hem de meyvesine saldırarak önemli ürün kayıplarına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 28 ± 1 °C sıcaklık, % 60 ± 5 orantılı nem ve 16:8 aydınlık: karanlık şartlarına ayarlanmış iklim odalarında, P.citri’nin kabak bitkisinin yaprakları üstünde gelişme, canlılık ve üreme oranlarına ait biyolojik verileri elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen ham veriler yaş ve döneme özgü iki eşeyli yaşam çizelgesine göre test edilmiş ve yaşam çizelgesi parametreleri Twosex MSChart paket programı kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Buna göre kalıtsal üreme yeteneği (r) = 0.0802 gün-1, artış oranı sınırı () = 1.0836 gün-1, net üreme gücü (R0) = 29.231 yumurta, ortalama döl süresi (T) = 42.10 gün olarak hesap edilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca Timing MSChart programı kullanılarak zararlının popülasyon büyüklüğü tahmin edilmiştir. Buna göre, başlangıç popülasyonu olarak 10 adet P. citri yumurtası alındığında, 3 ayın sonunda meydana gelebilecek popülasyonun toplam olarak 4 137 birey olabileceği tahmin edilmiştir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi BAP koordinasyon birimi

Proje Numarası

FBA-2018-7025

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma FBA-2018-7025 proje kodu ile Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi BAP koordinasyon birimi tarafından desteklenen projeden elde edilen verilerin bir kısmından üretilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Afifi, A.I., El Arnaouty, S.A., & Attia, A.R.,(2010). Biological control of citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso) using coccinellid predator, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Muls. Pakistan journal of biological sciences: PJBS 13, 216-222.
  • Al‐Ali, A.S., (1969). The breeding of Planococcus citri (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) on sprouting potato. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series A, General Entomology. Wiley Online Library, pp. 45-47.
  • Alipour, Z., Fathipour, Y., & Farazmand, A., (2016). Age-stage predation capacity of Phytoseiulus persimilis and Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on susceptible and resistant rose cultivars. International Journal of Acarology 42, 224-228.
  • Anonim, (2021a). Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug). https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/45082#tohostsOrSpeciesAffected. Erişim tarihi: 16.09.2020.
  • Anonim, (2021b). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr. Erişim tarihi: 16.10.2020.
  • Atlihan, R., Kasap, I., Ozgokce, M.S., Polat-Akkopru, E., & Chi, H., (2017). Population Growth of Dysaphis pyri (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Different Pear Cultivars With Discussion on Curve Fitting in Life Table Studies. Journal of Economic Entomology 110, 1890-1898.
  • Bartlett, B.R., (1978). Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: a world review. US Department of Agriculture.
  • Bartlett, B.R., & Lloyd, D.C., (1958). Mealybugs attacking citrus in California–a survey of their natural enemies and the release of new parasites and predators. Journal of Economic Entomology 51, 90-93.
  • Birch, L.C., (1948). The intrinsic rate of natural increase of an insect population. J. anim. Ecol 17, 15-26.
  • Bodenheimer, F.S., (1953). The Coccoidea of Turkey III. Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Istanbul (Ser. B). 18, 91-164.
  • Brunt, A., (1992). Plant viruses online–Kalanchoe top-spotting badnavirus.
  • Carey, J.R., (1993). Applied demography for biologists: with special emphasis on insects. Oxford University Press.
  • Chi, H., (1988). Life-Table Analysis Incorporating Both Sexes and Variable Development Rates Among Individuals. Environmental Entomology 17, 26-34.
  • Chi, H., (1990). Timing of Control Based on the Stage Structure of Pest Populations: A Simulation Approach. Journal of Economic Entomology 83, 1143-1150.
  • Chi, H., (2014). TIMING-MS Chart: a computer program for the population projection based on age-stage, two-sex life table. http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/ Download / Timing-MSChart.zip.
  • Chi, H., (2019a). TIMING-MSChart: A Computer Program for the Population Projection Based on Age-stage, Two-sex Life Table. National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan. . TIMING-MSChart: http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/Download/TIMING-MSChart-exe.rar (Version 2019.08.06).
  • Chi, H., (2019b). TWOSEX-MSChart: a computer program for the age-stage, two-sex life table analysis. National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan., . TWOSEX-MSChart: http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/Download/Twosex-MSChart-exe-B100000.rar (Version 2019.11.05).
  • Chi, H., & Liu, H., (1985). Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bull. Inst. Zool., Academia Sinica 24(2), 225-240.
  • Chi, H., & Su, H.Y., (2006). Age-Stage, Two-Sex Life Tables of Aphidius gifuensis (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Its Host Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae) with Mathematical Proof of the Relationship Between Female Fecundity and the Net Reproductive Rate. Environ. Entomol. 35(1), 10-21.
  • Chi, H., You, M., Atlıhan, R., Smith, C.L., Kavousi, A., Özgökçe, M.S., Güncan, A., Tuan, S.-J., Fu, J.-W., Xu, & Y.-Y., (2020). Age-stage, two-sex life table: an introduction to theory, data analysis, and application. Entomol Gen, 102-123.
  • da Silva, E.B., Mendel, Z., & Franco, J.C., (2010). Can facultative parthenogenesis occur in biparental mealybug species? Phytoparasitica 38, 19-21.
  • Düzgüneş, Z., (1982). Studies on Turkish Pseudococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) species. Ankara University Press 836, 88.
  • Farag, N.A., Ismail, I.A., Elbehery, H.H.A., Abdel-Rahman, R.S., & Abdel-Raheem, M.A., (2015). Life table of Bracon hebetor say. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared on different hosts. International Journal of ChemTech Research, Akola 8, 123-130.
  • Franco, J.C., Suma, P., Da Silva, E.B., Blumberg, D., & Mendel, Z., (2004). Management strategies of mealybug pests of citrus in Mediterranean countries. Phytoparasitica 32, 507.
  • Ghorbanian, M., Fathipour, Y., Talebi, A.A., & Reddy, G.V.P., (2019). Different pepper cultivars affect performance of second (Myzus persicae) and third (Diaeretiella rapae) trophic levels. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 22, 194-202.
  • Gill, H.K., Goyal, G., & Gillett-Kaufman, J., (2012). Citrus Mealybug Planococcus citri (Risso)(Insecta: Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). EDIS 2012.
  • Goldasteh, S., Talebi, A.A., Fathipour, Y., Ostovan, H., Zamani, A., & Shoushtari, R.V., (2009). Effect of Temperature on Life History and Population Growth Parameters of Planococcus citri (Homoptera, Pseudococcidae) on Coleus [Solenostemon Scutellarioides (L.) Codd.]. Archives of Biological Sciences 61, 329-336.
  • Goodman, D., (1982). Optimal life histories, optimal notation, and the value of reproductive value. The American Naturalist 119, 803-823.
  • Gullan, P.J., & Kosztarab, M., (1997). Adaptations in scale insects. Annual Review of Entomology 42, 23-50.
  • Heinz, K.M., Driesche, R.G.V., & Parrella, M.P., (2004). Bio-Control in Protected Culture. Ball Publishing, Batavia.
  • Hong, F., Han, H.L., Pu, P., Wei, D., Wang, J., & Liu, Y., (2019). Effects of Five Host Plant Species on the Life History and Population Growth Parameters of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). J Insect Sci 19.
  • Hou, Y., Miao, Y., & Zhang, Z., (2014). Study on life parameters of the invasive species Octodonta nipae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on different palm species, under laboratory conditions. J Econ Entomol 107, 1486-1495.
  • Huang, Y.B., & Chi, H., (2012). Life tables of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae): with an invalidation of the jackknife technique. Journal of Applied Entomology 137, 327-339.
  • Jaleel, W., Saeed, S., Saeed, Q., Naqqash, M.N., Sial, M.U., Aine, Q.U., Yanyuan, L., Rui, Z., He, Y., & Lu, L., (2017). Effects of three different cultivars of cruciferous plants on the age‐stage, two‐sex life table traits of Plutella xylostella(L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Entomological Research 49, 151-157.
  • Kanle Satishchandra, N., Chakravarthy, A.K., Özgökçe, M.S., & Atlihan, R., (2019). Population growth potential of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) on tomato, potato, and eggplant. Journal of Applied Entomology 143, 518-526.
  • Karacaoğlu, M., & Satar, S., (2017). Population fluctuations of Citrus mealybug [Planococcus citri (Risso)(Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)] in grapefruit orchards in Eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. Bitki Koruma Bülteni 57, 123-136.
  • Krishnamoorthy, A., & Singh, S., (1987). Biological control of citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri with an introduced parasite, Leptomastix dactylopii in India. Entomophaga 32, 143-148.
  • Lewis, E.G., (1977). On the generation and growth of a population. Mathematical Demography. Springer, pp. 221-225.
  • Lockhart, B.E.L., & Olszewski, N.E., (1996). Schefflera ringspot virus, a widely distributed mealybug-transmitted badnavirus occurring in
  • Schefflera and Aralia. IX International Symposium on Virus Diseases of Ornamental Plants 432, pp. 196-203.
  • Lodos, N., (1986). Türkiye Entomolojisi Cilt 2 Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayın No: 429. İzmir.
  • Lotka, A.J., (1907). ART. XXII.--Studies on the Mode of Growth of Material Aggregates. American Journal of Science (1880-1910) 24, 199.
  • Mahmoud, H., Nabil, H., Shahein, A., & Mohamed, Z., (2017). Biologıcal Studies On The Citrus Mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso)(Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) Under Laboratory Conditions. Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research 44, 1097-1106.
  • Malais, M.H., Ravensberg, & W.J., (2004). Knowing and recognizing: the biology of glasshouse pests and their natural enemies. Koppert BV.
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Estimating Population Size and Some Demographic Parameters of Citrus Mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on Cucurbita moschata Duch. in Laboratory Conditions

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3, 561 - 575, 15.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.872271

Öz

Planococcus citri is an important pest that is common in many parts of the world and feeds on more than 200 plant species. It attacks the leaves, shoots and fruits of the pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) plant, which is among its hosts, causing significant crop losses. In this study, development, survival and fecundity data of P.citri were obtained on the leaves of the pumpkin plant were in the climatic room which was adjusted to 28 ± 1 °C temperature, 60 ± 5% relative humidity and 16: 8 light: dark conditions. The raw data obtained were tested according to the age-stage twosex life table and the life table parameters were calculated using the Twosex MSChart package program. Accordingly, they were calculated as follows; the intrinsic rate of increase (r) = 0.0802 d-1, the finite rate of increase () = 1.0836 d-1, the net reproductive rate (R0) = 29.231 eggs, and the mean generation time (T) = 42.10 days. In addition, the population size of the pest was estimated using the Timing MSChart program. According to this, when 10 P. citri eggs were taken as the initial population, it was estimated that the population that could occur at the end of 3 months would be 4 137 individuals in total.

Proje Numarası

FBA-2018-7025

Kaynakça

  • Afifi, A.I., El Arnaouty, S.A., & Attia, A.R.,(2010). Biological control of citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso) using coccinellid predator, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Muls. Pakistan journal of biological sciences: PJBS 13, 216-222.
  • Al‐Ali, A.S., (1969). The breeding of Planococcus citri (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) on sprouting potato. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series A, General Entomology. Wiley Online Library, pp. 45-47.
  • Alipour, Z., Fathipour, Y., & Farazmand, A., (2016). Age-stage predation capacity of Phytoseiulus persimilis and Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on susceptible and resistant rose cultivars. International Journal of Acarology 42, 224-228.
  • Anonim, (2021a). Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug). https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/45082#tohostsOrSpeciesAffected. Erişim tarihi: 16.09.2020.
  • Anonim, (2021b). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr. Erişim tarihi: 16.10.2020.
  • Atlihan, R., Kasap, I., Ozgokce, M.S., Polat-Akkopru, E., & Chi, H., (2017). Population Growth of Dysaphis pyri (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Different Pear Cultivars With Discussion on Curve Fitting in Life Table Studies. Journal of Economic Entomology 110, 1890-1898.
  • Bartlett, B.R., (1978). Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: a world review. US Department of Agriculture.
  • Bartlett, B.R., & Lloyd, D.C., (1958). Mealybugs attacking citrus in California–a survey of their natural enemies and the release of new parasites and predators. Journal of Economic Entomology 51, 90-93.
  • Birch, L.C., (1948). The intrinsic rate of natural increase of an insect population. J. anim. Ecol 17, 15-26.
  • Bodenheimer, F.S., (1953). The Coccoidea of Turkey III. Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Istanbul (Ser. B). 18, 91-164.
  • Brunt, A., (1992). Plant viruses online–Kalanchoe top-spotting badnavirus.
  • Carey, J.R., (1993). Applied demography for biologists: with special emphasis on insects. Oxford University Press.
  • Chi, H., (1988). Life-Table Analysis Incorporating Both Sexes and Variable Development Rates Among Individuals. Environmental Entomology 17, 26-34.
  • Chi, H., (1990). Timing of Control Based on the Stage Structure of Pest Populations: A Simulation Approach. Journal of Economic Entomology 83, 1143-1150.
  • Chi, H., (2014). TIMING-MS Chart: a computer program for the population projection based on age-stage, two-sex life table. http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/ Download / Timing-MSChart.zip.
  • Chi, H., (2019a). TIMING-MSChart: A Computer Program for the Population Projection Based on Age-stage, Two-sex Life Table. National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan. . TIMING-MSChart: http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/Download/TIMING-MSChart-exe.rar (Version 2019.08.06).
  • Chi, H., (2019b). TWOSEX-MSChart: a computer program for the age-stage, two-sex life table analysis. National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan., . TWOSEX-MSChart: http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/Download/Twosex-MSChart-exe-B100000.rar (Version 2019.11.05).
  • Chi, H., & Liu, H., (1985). Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bull. Inst. Zool., Academia Sinica 24(2), 225-240.
  • Chi, H., & Su, H.Y., (2006). Age-Stage, Two-Sex Life Tables of Aphidius gifuensis (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Its Host Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae) with Mathematical Proof of the Relationship Between Female Fecundity and the Net Reproductive Rate. Environ. Entomol. 35(1), 10-21.
  • Chi, H., You, M., Atlıhan, R., Smith, C.L., Kavousi, A., Özgökçe, M.S., Güncan, A., Tuan, S.-J., Fu, J.-W., Xu, & Y.-Y., (2020). Age-stage, two-sex life table: an introduction to theory, data analysis, and application. Entomol Gen, 102-123.
  • da Silva, E.B., Mendel, Z., & Franco, J.C., (2010). Can facultative parthenogenesis occur in biparental mealybug species? Phytoparasitica 38, 19-21.
  • Düzgüneş, Z., (1982). Studies on Turkish Pseudococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) species. Ankara University Press 836, 88.
  • Farag, N.A., Ismail, I.A., Elbehery, H.H.A., Abdel-Rahman, R.S., & Abdel-Raheem, M.A., (2015). Life table of Bracon hebetor say. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared on different hosts. International Journal of ChemTech Research, Akola 8, 123-130.
  • Franco, J.C., Suma, P., Da Silva, E.B., Blumberg, D., & Mendel, Z., (2004). Management strategies of mealybug pests of citrus in Mediterranean countries. Phytoparasitica 32, 507.
  • Ghorbanian, M., Fathipour, Y., Talebi, A.A., & Reddy, G.V.P., (2019). Different pepper cultivars affect performance of second (Myzus persicae) and third (Diaeretiella rapae) trophic levels. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 22, 194-202.
  • Gill, H.K., Goyal, G., & Gillett-Kaufman, J., (2012). Citrus Mealybug Planococcus citri (Risso)(Insecta: Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). EDIS 2012.
  • Goldasteh, S., Talebi, A.A., Fathipour, Y., Ostovan, H., Zamani, A., & Shoushtari, R.V., (2009). Effect of Temperature on Life History and Population Growth Parameters of Planococcus citri (Homoptera, Pseudococcidae) on Coleus [Solenostemon Scutellarioides (L.) Codd.]. Archives of Biological Sciences 61, 329-336.
  • Goodman, D., (1982). Optimal life histories, optimal notation, and the value of reproductive value. The American Naturalist 119, 803-823.
  • Gullan, P.J., & Kosztarab, M., (1997). Adaptations in scale insects. Annual Review of Entomology 42, 23-50.
  • Heinz, K.M., Driesche, R.G.V., & Parrella, M.P., (2004). Bio-Control in Protected Culture. Ball Publishing, Batavia.
  • Hong, F., Han, H.L., Pu, P., Wei, D., Wang, J., & Liu, Y., (2019). Effects of Five Host Plant Species on the Life History and Population Growth Parameters of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). J Insect Sci 19.
  • Hou, Y., Miao, Y., & Zhang, Z., (2014). Study on life parameters of the invasive species Octodonta nipae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on different palm species, under laboratory conditions. J Econ Entomol 107, 1486-1495.
  • Huang, Y.B., & Chi, H., (2012). Life tables of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae): with an invalidation of the jackknife technique. Journal of Applied Entomology 137, 327-339.
  • Jaleel, W., Saeed, S., Saeed, Q., Naqqash, M.N., Sial, M.U., Aine, Q.U., Yanyuan, L., Rui, Z., He, Y., & Lu, L., (2017). Effects of three different cultivars of cruciferous plants on the age‐stage, two‐sex life table traits of Plutella xylostella(L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Entomological Research 49, 151-157.
  • Kanle Satishchandra, N., Chakravarthy, A.K., Özgökçe, M.S., & Atlihan, R., (2019). Population growth potential of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) on tomato, potato, and eggplant. Journal of Applied Entomology 143, 518-526.
  • Karacaoğlu, M., & Satar, S., (2017). Population fluctuations of Citrus mealybug [Planococcus citri (Risso)(Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)] in grapefruit orchards in Eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. Bitki Koruma Bülteni 57, 123-136.
  • Krishnamoorthy, A., & Singh, S., (1987). Biological control of citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri with an introduced parasite, Leptomastix dactylopii in India. Entomophaga 32, 143-148.
  • Lewis, E.G., (1977). On the generation and growth of a population. Mathematical Demography. Springer, pp. 221-225.
  • Lockhart, B.E.L., & Olszewski, N.E., (1996). Schefflera ringspot virus, a widely distributed mealybug-transmitted badnavirus occurring in
  • Schefflera and Aralia. IX International Symposium on Virus Diseases of Ornamental Plants 432, pp. 196-203.
  • Lodos, N., (1986). Türkiye Entomolojisi Cilt 2 Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayın No: 429. İzmir.
  • Lotka, A.J., (1907). ART. XXII.--Studies on the Mode of Growth of Material Aggregates. American Journal of Science (1880-1910) 24, 199.
  • Mahmoud, H., Nabil, H., Shahein, A., & Mohamed, Z., (2017). Biologıcal Studies On The Citrus Mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso)(Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) Under Laboratory Conditions. Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research 44, 1097-1106.
  • Malais, M.H., Ravensberg, & W.J., (2004). Knowing and recognizing: the biology of glasshouse pests and their natural enemies. Koppert BV.
  • Michelakis, S., Hamid, H., Ascher, K., & Ben Dov, Y., (1995). Integrated control methods of the citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso) in Crete, Greece. Israel Journal of Entomology 29, 277-284.
  • Miller, D.R., & Kosztarab, M., (1979). Recent advances in the study of scale insects. Annual review of entomology 24, 1-27.
  • Morandi, W.J., Gruetzmacher, A.D., Botton, M., & Bertin, A., (2008. Biology and fertility life table of Planococcus citri in different vegetative structures of grape cultivars. Pesqui Agropecu Bras 43, 941-947.
  • Mustu, M., Bora, M.B., & Ulgenturk, S., (2011). Laboratory evaluation of the effectiveness of the entomopathogen; Isaria farinosa, on citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri. Journal of Pest Science 84, 6p.
  • Normark, B.B., (2003). The evolution of alternative genetic systems in insects. Annual review of entomology 48, 397-423.
  • Nur, U., (1971. Parthenogenesis in coccids (Homoptera). American Zoologist 11, 301-308.
  • Özgökçe, M.S., & Atlıhan, R., (2005). Biological features and life table parameters of the mealy plum aphid Hyalopterus pruni on different apricot cultivars. Phytoparasitica 33, 7-14.
  • Özgökçe, M.S., Bayindir, A., & Karaca, I., (2016). Temperature-dependent development of the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) on tomato plant Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. (Solanaceae). Turk Entomol Derg-Tu 40, 51-59.
  • Özgökçe, M.S., Chi, H., Atlıhan, R., & Kara, H., (2018a). Correction to: Demography and population projection of Myzus persicae (Sulz.)(Hemiptera: Aphididae) on five pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivars. Phytoparasitica 46, 169-169.
  • Özgökçe, M.S., Chi, H., Atlıhan, R., & Kara, H., (2018b). Demography and population projection of Myzus persicae (Sulz.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on five pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivars. Phytoparasitica 46, 153-167.
  • Özgökçe, M. S., Kına, E., & Kara, H. (2018). Life table and some biological features of Planococcus citri, Risso (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on 41-B grapevine variety (Vitis vinifera L.). Yüzüncü Yil Üniversitesi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 28(özel sayı), 247-256.
  • Polat, F., Ulgenturk, S., & Kaydan, M., (2008). Developmental biology of citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso)(Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), on ornamental plants. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Scale Insect Studies, pp. 177-184.
  • Smith, D., Beattie, G.A., & Broadley, R., (1997). Citrus pests and their natural enemies: integrated pest management in Australia.
  • Tuan, S.J., Li, N.J., Yeh, C.C., Tang, L.C., & Chi, H., (2014). Effects of green manure cover crops on Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) populations. J Econ Entomol 107, 897-905.
  • Tuan, S.J., Yeh, C.C., Atlihan, R., & Chi, H., (2016). Linking Life Table and Predation Rate for Biological Control: A Comparative Study of Eocanthecona furcellata (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Fed on Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). J Econ Entomol 109, 13-24.
  • van Niekerk, S., & Malan, A.P., (2012). Potential of South African entomopathogenic nematodes (Heterorhabditidae and Steinernematidae) for control of the citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri (Pseudococcidae). J Invertebr Pathol 111, 166-174.
  • Walton, V.M., Daane, K.M., Bentley, W.J., Millar, J.G., Larsen, T.E., & Malakar-Kuenen, R., (2006). Pheromone-based mating disruption of Planococcus ficus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in California vineyards. Journal of economic entomology 99, 1280-1290.
  • Williams, D.J., & Watson, G.W., (1988). Scale insects of the tropical South Pacific region. Part 2. Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae). CAB International.
  • Williams, D.J. & Watson, G.W., (1990). The scale insects of the tropical South Pacific region. Part 3: the soft scales (Coccidae) and other families. CAB International.
  • Yu, L.-Y., Chen, Z.-Z., Zheng, F.-Q., Shi, A.-J., Guo, T.-T., Yeh, B.-H., Chi, H., Xu, & Y.-Y. (2013). Demographic analysis, a comparison of the jackknife and bootstrap methods, and predation projection: a case study of Chrysopa pallens (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 106, 1-9.
Toplam 64 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Salih Özgökçe 0000-0002-6777-9149

Hilmi Kara 0000-0003-0580-0464

Esra Kına 0000-0001-6728-3453

Furkan Harun Başı 0000-0002-4764-9742

Proje Numarası FBA-2018-7025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Eylül 2021
Kabul Tarihi 27 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Özgökçe, M. S., Kara, H., Kına, E., Başı, F. H. (2021). Turunçgil Unlubiti, Planococcus citri (Risso) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)’nin Laboratuvar Koşullarında Cucurbita moschata Duch. Üstünde Popülasyon Büyüklüğünün ve Bazı Demografik Parametrelerinin Tahmin Edilmesi. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 31(3), 561-575. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.872271

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