Budama tohum kaynaklı şalot soğanı (Allium ascalonicum L.) fidelerinin büyümesini etkileyebilir mi?

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 61 Sayı: 2, 165 - 174, 01.07.2024

Muhammad Faried Elkawakib Syam'un Abdul Jalıl Padil Wijaya Cennawati Cennawatı Remi Widana Putri

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1358246

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, fidanlıklarda çeşitli çeşitlerin kullanımı ve budama sıklığına göre değerlendirilerek budamanın şalot soğanı fidelerinin tohumdan gelişimini etkileyip etkilemediğini ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma Hasanuddin Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Öğretim Çiftliği'nde Ağustos-Eylül 2023 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. Bu çalışma iki faktörlü tesadüf blokları tasarımında düzenlenmiştir. Birinci faktör Sanren F1, Lokananta ve Maserati'nin şalot soğanı çeşitleridir. İkinci faktör ise bir defa (25 DAS), iki defa (25 ve 30 DAS) ve üç defadan (25, 30 ve 35 DAS) oluşan budama sıklığıdır (ekimden sonraki gün).
Araştırma Bulguları: Maserati çeşidi en yüksek ortalama yaprak sayısına ve en yüksek ortalama kök ucu sayısına sahiptir, Lokananta çeşidi en büyük ortalama yalanci övde çapına ve en ağır fide taze ve kuru ağırlığına sahipti ve Sanren F1 çeşidi ise en geniş ortalama kök uzunluğuna sahiptir. Üç kat sıklıkta budama, şalot soğanı fidelerinin yaprak sayısı, yalanci gövde çapı, kök uzunluğu, kök ucu sayısı, fidenin taze ve kuru ağırlığı gibi büyümelerini tutarlı bir şekilde artırır
Sonuç: Budama sıklığı ve çeşitleri şalot soğanı fidelerinin büyümesine etki etmektedir. Üç kez budamak fidelerin büyümesini doğrusal olarak arttırabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Botanik tohumu, sıklık, fide, şalot soğanı, budama

Can pruning affect the growth of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) seedlings from seeds?

Öz

Objective: This study aims to reveal whether pruning affects the growth of shallot seedlings from seeds, evaluated based on the use of several varieties and the frequency of pruning during nurseries.
Materials and Methods: This research was conducted at the Teaching Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, from August to September 2023. This study was arranged in a randomized block design with two factors. The first factor is shallot varieties of Sanren F1, Lokananta, and Maserati. The second factor is the pruning frequency (days after sowing) consisting of one time (25 DAS), two times (25 and 30 DAS), and three times (25, 30, and 35 DAS).
Results: The Maserati variety had the highest average number of leaves and the highest average number of root tips, the Lokananta variety had the largest average pseudo stem diameter and the heaviest fresh and dry weight of seedlings, and the Sanren F1 variety had the most extended average root length. Pruning with a frequency of three times consistently increases the growth of shallot seedlings, such as number of leaves, pseudo stem diameter, root length, number of root tips, fresh and dry weight of seedlings.
Conclusion: Pruning frequency and varieties have an influence on the growth of shallot seedlings. Pruning three times can increase the growth of seedlings linearly.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Botanical seed, frequency, seedling, shallot, pruning

Kaynakça

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