SYRIAN CHILD WORKERS WORKING IN TEXTILE WORKSHOPS: A FIELD RESEARCH IN BAGCILAR, ISTANBUL

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 51 - 61, 19.12.2018

Taner Artan Aylin Arıcı Çağla Salduz Gülcan Güzel Mehmet Emin Küskün

Öz

The aim of this research is to
examine the working and living conditions of Syrian children aged 15 and
younger, working in textile workshops in Bağcılar region, from the perspective
of social services. The research period is 6 months in total, from November 1,
2017 to April 30, 2018. The research employed in-depth interview method from
qualitative research methods. During the research, 32 people were individually
interviewed, and 1 focus group discussion was held, thus a total of 35 people
were interviewed. Interviews were conducted in Turkish, Arabic and Kurdish. The
data were recorded with tape recorder and then analyzed with descriptive
analysis method. Observation notes for the field were also included in the
study.

According to the findings of the
research, child workers work on average 11 hours a day, 60 hours a week. The
wages of participants vary between 500-1,200 TL. Long working hours,
difficulties in working conditions and malnutrition have led to many illnesses
(developmental disorders (height, weight), asthma, arthralgia (pain in the
joints), fainting fit, etc.) in participants. Participants also reported
continuous exposure to physical violence (slapping, ear-pulling, throwing
scissors, slapping, hitting with screwdriver, etc.) and verbal violence
(insults, swearing, firing, etc.). Male and younger participants were found to
be exposed to more physical violence. Participants stated that they had to
share the economic burden of their families and thus felt compelled to work.
There is a greater sense of responsibility in families where the father is
absent or sick.

According to research data, most of
the participants feel nostalgia (longing for the past) and feel despair for the
future. Participants sometimes felt that they were being excluded and
alienated. Participants all reported that they wanted to go to school, get a
job, and get involved in local culture.

Anahtar Kelimeler

: child labor, textile, Syrian children workers, immigration

Kaynakça

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