Analysis of the 30-m running speed test results in soccer players in third soccer leagues

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 1 - 5, 30.04.2017

Miłosz Drozd Michał Krzysztofik Monika Nawrocka Magdalena Krawczyk Krzysztof Kotuła Alan Langer Adam Maszczyk

Öz

The basic goal of this study was to analysis of the results of the 30-m running speed test in soccer players in third soccer leagues. The study examined the group of randomly selected seventy athletes from two soccer teams from the Ekstraklasa league, two teams from the first league and two teams from the second leagues were randomized into the study group. All the measurements were performed in indoor arenas. The temperature in the arenas ranged from 22 to 24 C. Measurements were recorded in the morning (between 10:00 am and 12:00 am). The Running Speed Test was used in the study to diagnose speed potential in the athletes. The running speed was measured by means of a set of photocells located at 0m, 5m, 20m, 30m. The results obtained demonstrated that the elite-level matches are more dynamic since the players show higher values of speed parameters. Apart from starting speed, the results obtained for the distance of 5 m provide information for coaches concerning their work on special strength. The speed is indicated by the results obtained for 20 and 30 m distances, whereas flying measurements between 5/20m and 20/30m reflect inherited speed aptitudes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Motor potential, soccer, speed, speed tests

Kaynakça

• Andrzejewski M, Chmura J. The influence of individualizing physical loads on speed, creatine kinase activity and lactate dehydrogenase in football players. Biol of Sport, 2008; 25(2): 177-187.
• Andrzejewski M, Chmura J, Pluta B, Kasprzak A. Analysis of motor activities of professional soccer players. J Strength Cond Res, 2012; 26(6): 1481-1488.
• Andrzejewski M, Chmura J, Pluta B, Strzelczyk R,Kasprzak A. Analysis of sprinting activities of professional soccer players. J Strength Cond Res, 2013; 27(8): 2134-2140.
• Bajramović, I, Manić G, Alić H, Jelešković E. Differences in explosive strength sprinting for football players classi-fied according to different positions in the field. Homo Sporticus, 2013; 15(2): 154.
• Castillo D, Cámara J, Castellano J, Yanc J. Football match officials do not attain maximal sprinting speed during matches. Kinesiology, 2016; 48(2): 207-212.
• Chlif M, Jullien H, Temafemo A, Mezouk A, Manouvruer Ch, Choquet D. Physical and physiological profile of semi-professional soccer player: Toward an individualization training in specifically field position. Sci & Sports, 2010; 25(3): 132-137.
• Carling C, Le Gall F, Mc Call A, Nédélec M, Dupont G. Squad management, injury and match performance in a pro-fessional soccer team over a championship-winning sea-son. Eur J Sport Sci, 2014; 12: 1-10.
• Di Salvo V, Baron R, Tschan H, Calderon Montero FJ, Bachl N, Pigozzi F. Performance characteristics according to playing position in elite soccer. J Sports Med, 2007; 28(3): 222-227.
• Djaoui L, Chamari K, Owen A, Dellal A. Maximal sprinting speed of elite soccer players during training and match-es. J Strength Cond Res, 2017; 31(6): 1509-1517.
• Dellal A, Lago-Penas C, Wong del P, Chamari K. Effect of the number of ball contacts within bouts of 4 vs. 4 small-sided soccer games. J Sports Physiol Perform, 2011; 6(3): 322-33.
• Ferro A, Villacieros J, Floría P, Graupera JL. Analysis of speed performance in soccer by a playing position and a sports level using a laser system. J Hum Kinet, 2014; 30(44): 143-53.
• Haas DJ, Kocher MG, Sutter M. Measuring efficiency of Ger-man football teams by data envelopment analysis. Cent Eur J Oper Res, 2004; 12: 251-268.
• Konefał M, Chmura P, Andrzejewski M, Chmura J. Analysis of motor performance of professional soccer players in different environmental conditions. Trends Sport Sci, 2014; 4(21): 221-227.
• Khorasani A, Mohammadtaghi, Calleja- Gonzalez, Moghara-bi-Manzari J, Mansooreh. Acute effect of different com-bined stretching methods on acceleration and speed in soccer players. J Hum Kinet, 2016; 50 (1): 179-178.
• Lago C, Casaisa L, Dominguez E, Sampaio J. The effects of situational variables on distance covered at various speeds in elite soccer. Eur J Sport Sci, 2010; 10(2): 103-109.
• Liu H, Gomez MA, Lago-Penas C, Sampaio J. Match statis-tics related to winning in the group stage of 2014 Brazil FIFA World Cup. J Sport Sci, 2015; 33(12): 1205-1213.
• Mohr M, Krustrup P. Comparison between two types of anaerobic speed endurance training in competitive soc-cer players. J Hum Kinet, 2016; 2(51): 183-192.
• Moir G, Sanders R, Button C, Glaister M. The effect of period-ized resistance training on accelerative sprint perfor-mance. Sports Biomech, 2007; 6(3): 285-300.
• Mujika I, Spencer M, Santisteban J, Goiriena J, Bishop D. Age-related differences in repeated-sprint ability in high trained youth football players. J of Sports, 2009; 27(14): 1584-1590.
• Nyberg M. Adaptations to speed endurance training in highly trained soccer players. Med & Sci in Sports & Exercise, 2016; 48(7): 1355-64.
• Rodriguez-Rosell D, Franco-Márquez F, Mora-Custodio R, González-Badillo JJ. The effect of high-speed strength training on physical performance in young soccer play-ers of different ages. J Strength Cond Res, 2016; 28.
• Stoica, Doru, Barbu, Dumitru. The influence of specific foot-ball training methods during the preparation period up-on the physical and motor development of 17-18 year-old juniors. Palestrica of the Third Millennium Civil & Sport, 2014; 15(1): 40-44.
• Sampaio J, Gareia G, Maeas V. Heart rate and pre-pubertal responses to 2x2 and 3x3 small-sided youth soccer games. J Sports Sci, 2007; 10: 121-122.
• Śliwowski R, Andrzejewski M, Wieczorek A, Barinow-Wojewódzki A, Jadczak Ł, Adrian J, Petrzak M, Wieczorek J. Changes in the anaerobic threshold in an annual cycle of sport training of young soccer players. Biol Sport, 2013; 30(2): 137.
• Vaeyens R, Malina RM, Janssens M, Van Renterghem B, Bour-gois J, Vrijens J, Philippaerts RM. A multidisciplinary selection model for youth soccer: the Ghent Youth Soccer Project. Sports Med, 2006; 40: 928–934.