Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

SOSYAL HİZMETTE İYİLİK HALİ KAVRAMI

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 87 - 104, 12.12.2017

Öz

Tarih boyunca insanlar yaşamlarını mümkün olan en
“iyi” biçimde sürdürmeye çalışmışlardır. Tarımda, teknolojide, insanlar
tarafından oluşturulan sağlık, eğitim, yönetim, kent gibi tüm sistemlerde nihai
amaç hep daha iyiye ulaşmak olmuştur. İyi’yi sağlayacak durumların, oluşların
ne olduğu ise toplumdan topluma ve zamanın ruhuna göre farklılık göstermiştir. Sosyal
hizmet mesleği de temelde insanoğlunun iyilik haline ulaşma çabalarının bir
sonucudur. Her ne kadar mesleğin ortaya çıkışı yoksulluk içinde yaşayan bireylerin
bu yoksulluktan kurtulmasını amaçlamak olsa da ilerleyen dönemlerde toplumdaki
her birey, grup ve topluluk için iyilik halinin sağlanması mesleğin temel
noktalarından biri olmuştur. Hatta günümüzde tüm nüfus grupları için iyilik
halinin sağlanması artık bir hak olarak görülmekte hatta çoğu zaman yasalarla
güvence altına alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı iyilik hali kavramının
ne olduğunu irdelemek ve sosyal hizmet literatüründe iyilik hali kavramının
neden önemli olduğunu, kavramın hangi boyutları içerdiğini ortaya koymaktır.
Çalışmada öncelikle iyilik hali kavramının nasıl tanımlandığı üzerinde
durulacak, kavramı açıklayan teorilerden söz edilecektir. Sonrasında ise iyilik
halinin sosyal hizmet açısından taşıdığı önem tartışılacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Adams, R., Dominelli, L., & Payne, M. (2009). Eleştirel Bir Sosyal Hizmet Anlayışına Doğru. R. Adams, L. Dominelli, & M. Payne içinde, Sosyal Hizmet: Temel Alanlar ve Eleştirel Tartışmalar (S. Yağcıoğlu, Çev., s. 34). Ankara: Nika Yayınevi.
  • Banks, D. R. (2015). Wheel of Wellness: The Three-Step System to a WOW Life. Bloomington: Balboa Press.
  • Bentham, J. (1996). The Collected Works Of Jeremy Bentham: An Introduction to the principles of morals and legislation. Clarendon Press.
  • Bradley, B. (2009). Well-Being And Death. OUP Oxford.
  • Brey, P. (2012). Well-Being in Philosophy, Psychology and Economics. P. Brey, A. Briggle, & E. Spence içinde, The Good Life in a Technological Age (s. 15-34). New York: Routledge.
  • CASW. (2008). What is social work? http://www.casw-acts.ca/en/what-social-work Erişim tarihi: 21 Nisan 2017
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 71-75.
  • Dolan, P., Peasgood, T., & White, M. (2008). Do We Really Know What Makes Us Happy? A Review Of The Economic Literature On The Factors Associated With Subjective Well-Being. Journal Of Economic Psychology, 29(1), 94-122.
  • Fletcher, G. (2013). A Fresh Start For The Objective-List Theory of Well-Being. Utilitas, 25(2), 206-220.
  • Hardy, J. (2011). The Knowledge About Human Well-Being İn Plato’s Laches. R. A. King, & D. R. Schilling içinde, How Should One Live?: Comparing Ethics in Ancient China and Greco-Roman Antiquity (s. 170). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
  • Haybron, D. M. (2007). The Pursuit Of Unhappiness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Hills, P., & Argyle, M. (2002). The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire: A Compact Scale For The Measurement Of Psychological Well-Being. Personality And Individual Differences, 1073–1082.
  • IFSW & IASSW. 2013. Global Definition Of Social Work. http://ifsw.org/tag/definition-of-social-work/
  • IFSW & IASSW. 2014. Global Definition Of Social Work. http://ifsw.org/policies/definition-of-social-work/
  • Knight, A. & McNaught, A. (Eds). (2011) Understanding Wellbeing: An İntroduction For Students And Practitioners Of Health And Social Care. Banbury: Lantern Publishing (pp. 11).
  • Korkut Owen, F. (2016). İyilik Hali Çalışma Kitabı (Cilt 2. Baskı). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
  • La Placa, V., McNaught, , A., & Knight, A. (2013). Discourse On Wellbeing İn Research And Practice. International Journal Of Wellbeing, 116-125.
  • Lenoir, F. (2016). Mutluluk Üstüne Felsefi Bir Yolculuk. İstanbul: Bilge Kültür Sanat.
  • Maslow, A. H. (1943). A Theory of Human Motivation. Psychological Review, 50, 370-396.
  • Mcgillivray, M. (2006). Inequality, Poverty And Well-Being. In Inequality, Poverty And Well-Being (Pp. 1-7). Palgrave Macmillan UK.
  • Michalos, A. C. (2008). Education, Happiness And Wellbeing. Social Indicators Research, 87(3), 347-366.
  • Myers, J. E., Sweeney, T. J., & Witmer, J. M. (2000). The Wheel Of Wellness Counseling For Wellness: A Holistic Model For Treatment Planning. Journal Of Counseling & Development, 78(3), 251-266.
  • Oishi, S. (2010). Culture and Well-Being: Conceptual and Methodological Issues. E. Diener, J. F. Helliwell, & D. Kahneman içinde, International differences in well-being (s. 34-70). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Olsaretti, S., & Arneson, R. J. (Eds.). (2006). Preferences And Well-Being (No. 59). Cambridge University Press.
  • Oxford Dictionary. (2017). Well-being. https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/well-being
  • Özlem, D. (2014). Etik: Ahlak Felsefesi. İstanbul: Notos Kitap.
  • Payne, M. (2006). What is professional social work? Bristol: Policy Press.
  • Payne, M. (2011). Humanistic Social Work: Core Principles in Practice. Lyceum Books.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2011). A Self-Determination Theory Perspective on Social, Institutional, Cultural, and Economic Supports for Autonomy and Their Importance for Well-Being. A. Delle Fave içinde, Human Autonomy in Cross-Cultural Context: Perspectives on the Psychology of Agency, Freedom, and Well-Being (s. 45-65). New York: Springer.
  • Searle, B. (2008). Well-Being: In Search Of A Good Life?. Great Britain: Policy Press.
  • Seligman, M. E. (2002). Positive Psychology, Positive Prevention, And Positive Therapy. Handbook Of Positive Psychology, 2, 3-12.
  • Simpson, G., & Murr, A. (2014). Reconceptualising Well-being: Social Work, Economics and Choice. Culture Unbound, 891–904.
  • Talbott, W. J. (2010). Human Rights And Human Well-Being. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • TDK [Türk Dil Kurumu]. (2017). Güncel Türkçe Sözlük – Felsefe. http://www.tdk.gov.tr/index.php?option=com_gts&arama=gts&guid=TDK.GTS.58fa01992916b8.90389546 Erişim tarihi: 21 Nisan 2017
  • TDK [Türk Dil Kurumu]. (2017). Güncel Türkçe Sözlük – İyilik Hali. http://www.tdk.gov.tr/index.php?option=com_gts&arama=gts&guid=TDK.GTS.58fa01992916b8.90389546 Erişim tarihi: 21 Nisan 2017
  • Veenhoven, R. (2008). Sociological Theories of Subjective Well-Being .Eid, M., & Larsen, R. J. (Eds.). The science of subjective well-being. Guilford Press.
  • Zastrow, C. (2010). Sosyal Hizmete Giriş. (D. B. Çiftçi, Çev.) Ankara: Nika Yayınevi.

Well-Being Concept in Social Work Practice

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 87 - 104, 12.12.2017

Öz

Throughout history, people have tried to maintain
their lives in the best possible way. In agricultural, technological,
human-generated health, education, management, urban and all systems, the
ultimate goal has always been better. The conditions to provide ‘good’, what is
happening differed according to the collecting from society and the soul of
time. Social work profession is also a result of the efforts of the human being
to achieve wellbeing.
Although the emergence
of the profession aims to eliminate the individuals living in poverty, in the
later periods, ‘well-being’ for every individual, group and community in
society has been one of the cornerstones of the profession.
Even
today, well-being for all population groups is now regarded as a right and is
often guaranteed by law.
The main aim of this
study is to examine what the concept of well-being is and to show why the
notion of well-being is important in the social work literature and what
dimensions the concept includes.
In the study, first of
all, it will be mentioned how to define the concept of well-being, the theories
explaining the concept.
After that, the
importance of well-being in terms of social work will be discussed.

Kaynakça

  • Adams, R., Dominelli, L., & Payne, M. (2009). Eleştirel Bir Sosyal Hizmet Anlayışına Doğru. R. Adams, L. Dominelli, & M. Payne içinde, Sosyal Hizmet: Temel Alanlar ve Eleştirel Tartışmalar (S. Yağcıoğlu, Çev., s. 34). Ankara: Nika Yayınevi.
  • Banks, D. R. (2015). Wheel of Wellness: The Three-Step System to a WOW Life. Bloomington: Balboa Press.
  • Bentham, J. (1996). The Collected Works Of Jeremy Bentham: An Introduction to the principles of morals and legislation. Clarendon Press.
  • Bradley, B. (2009). Well-Being And Death. OUP Oxford.
  • Brey, P. (2012). Well-Being in Philosophy, Psychology and Economics. P. Brey, A. Briggle, & E. Spence içinde, The Good Life in a Technological Age (s. 15-34). New York: Routledge.
  • CASW. (2008). What is social work? http://www.casw-acts.ca/en/what-social-work Erişim tarihi: 21 Nisan 2017
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 71-75.
  • Dolan, P., Peasgood, T., & White, M. (2008). Do We Really Know What Makes Us Happy? A Review Of The Economic Literature On The Factors Associated With Subjective Well-Being. Journal Of Economic Psychology, 29(1), 94-122.
  • Fletcher, G. (2013). A Fresh Start For The Objective-List Theory of Well-Being. Utilitas, 25(2), 206-220.
  • Hardy, J. (2011). The Knowledge About Human Well-Being İn Plato’s Laches. R. A. King, & D. R. Schilling içinde, How Should One Live?: Comparing Ethics in Ancient China and Greco-Roman Antiquity (s. 170). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
  • Haybron, D. M. (2007). The Pursuit Of Unhappiness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Hills, P., & Argyle, M. (2002). The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire: A Compact Scale For The Measurement Of Psychological Well-Being. Personality And Individual Differences, 1073–1082.
  • IFSW & IASSW. 2013. Global Definition Of Social Work. http://ifsw.org/tag/definition-of-social-work/
  • IFSW & IASSW. 2014. Global Definition Of Social Work. http://ifsw.org/policies/definition-of-social-work/
  • Knight, A. & McNaught, A. (Eds). (2011) Understanding Wellbeing: An İntroduction For Students And Practitioners Of Health And Social Care. Banbury: Lantern Publishing (pp. 11).
  • Korkut Owen, F. (2016). İyilik Hali Çalışma Kitabı (Cilt 2. Baskı). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
  • La Placa, V., McNaught, , A., & Knight, A. (2013). Discourse On Wellbeing İn Research And Practice. International Journal Of Wellbeing, 116-125.
  • Lenoir, F. (2016). Mutluluk Üstüne Felsefi Bir Yolculuk. İstanbul: Bilge Kültür Sanat.
  • Maslow, A. H. (1943). A Theory of Human Motivation. Psychological Review, 50, 370-396.
  • Mcgillivray, M. (2006). Inequality, Poverty And Well-Being. In Inequality, Poverty And Well-Being (Pp. 1-7). Palgrave Macmillan UK.
  • Michalos, A. C. (2008). Education, Happiness And Wellbeing. Social Indicators Research, 87(3), 347-366.
  • Myers, J. E., Sweeney, T. J., & Witmer, J. M. (2000). The Wheel Of Wellness Counseling For Wellness: A Holistic Model For Treatment Planning. Journal Of Counseling & Development, 78(3), 251-266.
  • Oishi, S. (2010). Culture and Well-Being: Conceptual and Methodological Issues. E. Diener, J. F. Helliwell, & D. Kahneman içinde, International differences in well-being (s. 34-70). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Olsaretti, S., & Arneson, R. J. (Eds.). (2006). Preferences And Well-Being (No. 59). Cambridge University Press.
  • Oxford Dictionary. (2017). Well-being. https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/well-being
  • Özlem, D. (2014). Etik: Ahlak Felsefesi. İstanbul: Notos Kitap.
  • Payne, M. (2006). What is professional social work? Bristol: Policy Press.
  • Payne, M. (2011). Humanistic Social Work: Core Principles in Practice. Lyceum Books.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2011). A Self-Determination Theory Perspective on Social, Institutional, Cultural, and Economic Supports for Autonomy and Their Importance for Well-Being. A. Delle Fave içinde, Human Autonomy in Cross-Cultural Context: Perspectives on the Psychology of Agency, Freedom, and Well-Being (s. 45-65). New York: Springer.
  • Searle, B. (2008). Well-Being: In Search Of A Good Life?. Great Britain: Policy Press.
  • Seligman, M. E. (2002). Positive Psychology, Positive Prevention, And Positive Therapy. Handbook Of Positive Psychology, 2, 3-12.
  • Simpson, G., & Murr, A. (2014). Reconceptualising Well-being: Social Work, Economics and Choice. Culture Unbound, 891–904.
  • Talbott, W. J. (2010). Human Rights And Human Well-Being. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • TDK [Türk Dil Kurumu]. (2017). Güncel Türkçe Sözlük – Felsefe. http://www.tdk.gov.tr/index.php?option=com_gts&arama=gts&guid=TDK.GTS.58fa01992916b8.90389546 Erişim tarihi: 21 Nisan 2017
  • TDK [Türk Dil Kurumu]. (2017). Güncel Türkçe Sözlük – İyilik Hali. http://www.tdk.gov.tr/index.php?option=com_gts&arama=gts&guid=TDK.GTS.58fa01992916b8.90389546 Erişim tarihi: 21 Nisan 2017
  • Veenhoven, R. (2008). Sociological Theories of Subjective Well-Being .Eid, M., & Larsen, R. J. (Eds.). The science of subjective well-being. Guilford Press.
  • Zastrow, C. (2010). Sosyal Hizmete Giriş. (D. B. Çiftçi, Çev.) Ankara: Nika Yayınevi.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Seda Attepe-özden

Merve Deniz Pak

Arzu İçağasıoğlu-çoban

Yayımlanma Tarihi 12 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Aralık 2017
Kabul Tarihi 5 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Attepe-özden, S., Pak, M. D., & İçağasıoğlu-çoban, A. (2017). SOSYAL HİZMETTE İYİLİK HALİ KAVRAMI. Türkiye Sosyal Hizmet Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(2), 87-104.