Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

İtalyadaki Reggio Emilia Gerçekten de Özel Mi?

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 45 - 53, 28.12.2018

Öz

Avrupa’da Waldorf, Montessori ve Reggio Emilia gibi pek çok eğitimsel yaklaşımlar geliştirilmiştir. Bu eğitimsel yaklaşım modelleri öğretmenlerin rolü, öğretim müfredatları, çocuğun eğitimdeki rolü, sınıf ortamının dizayn edilmesi, sınıf içerisinde kullanılan materyaller, değerlendirmeler ve ölçme değerlendirme gibi konularda farklılıklar göstermektedirler. Bu farklılıklar birçok arastırmacı tarafından araştırılmıştır ve çocukların gelişimleri için en etkili yöntemin belirlenmesi için hala araştırılmaya devam edilmektedir. Bu kapsamda Reggio Emilia eğitim yaklaşımı, küçük çocuklar ve onların akademik
kariyerleri için somut bir uygulama sunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, İtalya’da Reggio Emilia yaklaşımının neden ve nasıl başladığını ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmada yaklaşımın tarihsel gelişimi incelenmiş ve bu doğrultuda 2013 yılında İtalya’da gerçekleştirilen Reggio Emilia kongresi tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca
araştırmacıların Reggio Emilia yaklaşımını kullanan okulları ziyaretlerinden elde ettikleri izlenimler yansıtılmıştır. Bu okulların ziyaretlerini içeren gerçek deneyimler, araştırmacıların ve eğitimcilerin Reggio Emilia yaklaşımını daha iyi anlamasına yardımcı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Çalışmanın sonucunda Reggio Emilia yaklaşımı kapsamında araştırmacıların yapmış oldukları araştırma ve elde ettikleri deneyimler doğrultusunda öneriler sunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Abbott, L., & Nutbrown, C. (2001). Experiencing Reggio Emilia: Implications for Pre-School Provision. Open University Press, 325 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA.
  • Barazzoni, R. (2005). Brick by brick: the history of the “xxv aprile” people’s nursery school of villa cella. Reggio Emilia, Italy: Reggio Children.
  • Dodd-Nufrio, A. T. (2011). Reggio Emilia, Maria Montessori, and John Dewey: Dispelling teachers’ misconceptions and understanding theoretical foundations. Early Childhood Education Journal, 39(4), 235-237.
  • Edwards, C. (1998). Partner, nurturer, and guide: The role of the teacher. In Carolyn Edwards, Lella Gandini, & George Forman (Eds.), The hundred languages of children: The Reggio Emilia approach Advanced reflections (2nd ed., pp. 179-198). Greenwich, CT: Ablex. ED 425 855.
  • Edwards, C. P. (2002). Three Approaches from Europe: Waldorf, Montessori, and Reggio Emilia. Early Childhood Research & Practice, 4(1), n1.
  • Edwards, C. P., & Gandini, L. (2018). The Reggio Emilia approach to early childhood education. In Handbook of international perspectives on early childhood education (pp. 365-378). Routledge.
  • Edwars, C., Gandini, L., & Forman, G. (2012). The hundred languages of children: The Reggio Emilia experience in transformation. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, LLC.
  • Fraser, S. & Gestwicki, C. (2002). Authentic childhood: Exploring Reggio Emilia in the classroom. Delmar Thomson Learning, Canada.
  • Hewett, V. M. (2001). Examining the Reggio Emilia approach to early childhood education. Early Childhood Education Journal, 29(2), 95-100.
  • Katz, L. (1998). What can we learn from Reggio Emilia. The hundred languages of children: The Reggio Emilia approach—Advanced reflections, 27-45.
  • New, R. (1990). Excellent early education: A city in Italy has it. Young Children, 45(6), 4–10.
  • Nuhoglu, H. (2013). Evaluation of alternative preschool education programs regarding their perspectives on teaching science and nature. Mevlana International Journal of Education, 3(4).
  • Rinaldi, C. (2001). The pedagogy of listening; The listening perspective from Reggio Emilia. Innovations in Early Education: The International Reggio Exchange, 8(4), 1-4.
  • Rinaldi, C. (2004). In dialogue with Reggio Emilia: Listening, researching and learning. Routledge.
  • Vecchi, V. (2010). Art and creativity in Reggio Emilia: Exploring the role and potential of ateliers in early childhood education. Routledge.

Is Reggio Emilia, Italy Truly Special?

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 45 - 53, 28.12.2018

Öz

There are several educational approaches that have been created in Europe; such as the Waldorf Approach, the Montessori Method, and the Reggio Emilia Approach. There are several differences between these methods based on teachers’ roles, children’s role, classroom environment, materials used in the classroom, as well as the assessment and evaluation methods. These differences have been discussed by many researchers and looked on the more effective methods for child development. However, the Reggio Emilia approach is a unique educational method for young children and their academic careers that has an even more unique history. This article explores how and why the Reggio Emilia Approach started in Italy. It then explores the Winter Institute Conference held in Reggio Emilia, Italy in 2013 through the qualitative method of participant observations. The researchers describe visits to schools that use the Reggio Emilia Approach in Italy. These real world experiences should help educators to better understand the Reggio Emilia Approach. The researchers’ thoughts on the Reggio Emilia Approach and how it could be incorporated into the United States and Turkey conclude the article.

Kaynakça

  • Abbott, L., & Nutbrown, C. (2001). Experiencing Reggio Emilia: Implications for Pre-School Provision. Open University Press, 325 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA.
  • Barazzoni, R. (2005). Brick by brick: the history of the “xxv aprile” people’s nursery school of villa cella. Reggio Emilia, Italy: Reggio Children.
  • Dodd-Nufrio, A. T. (2011). Reggio Emilia, Maria Montessori, and John Dewey: Dispelling teachers’ misconceptions and understanding theoretical foundations. Early Childhood Education Journal, 39(4), 235-237.
  • Edwards, C. (1998). Partner, nurturer, and guide: The role of the teacher. In Carolyn Edwards, Lella Gandini, & George Forman (Eds.), The hundred languages of children: The Reggio Emilia approach Advanced reflections (2nd ed., pp. 179-198). Greenwich, CT: Ablex. ED 425 855.
  • Edwards, C. P. (2002). Three Approaches from Europe: Waldorf, Montessori, and Reggio Emilia. Early Childhood Research & Practice, 4(1), n1.
  • Edwards, C. P., & Gandini, L. (2018). The Reggio Emilia approach to early childhood education. In Handbook of international perspectives on early childhood education (pp. 365-378). Routledge.
  • Edwars, C., Gandini, L., & Forman, G. (2012). The hundred languages of children: The Reggio Emilia experience in transformation. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, LLC.
  • Fraser, S. & Gestwicki, C. (2002). Authentic childhood: Exploring Reggio Emilia in the classroom. Delmar Thomson Learning, Canada.
  • Hewett, V. M. (2001). Examining the Reggio Emilia approach to early childhood education. Early Childhood Education Journal, 29(2), 95-100.
  • Katz, L. (1998). What can we learn from Reggio Emilia. The hundred languages of children: The Reggio Emilia approach—Advanced reflections, 27-45.
  • New, R. (1990). Excellent early education: A city in Italy has it. Young Children, 45(6), 4–10.
  • Nuhoglu, H. (2013). Evaluation of alternative preschool education programs regarding their perspectives on teaching science and nature. Mevlana International Journal of Education, 3(4).
  • Rinaldi, C. (2001). The pedagogy of listening; The listening perspective from Reggio Emilia. Innovations in Early Education: The International Reggio Exchange, 8(4), 1-4.
  • Rinaldi, C. (2004). In dialogue with Reggio Emilia: Listening, researching and learning. Routledge.
  • Vecchi, V. (2010). Art and creativity in Reggio Emilia: Exploring the role and potential of ateliers in early childhood education. Routledge.
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ahmet Simsar 0000-0002-4335-8788

Sara Beth Tours

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Aralık 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Aralık 2018
Kabul Tarihi 28 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Simsar, A., & Tours, S. B. (2018). Is Reggio Emilia, Italy Truly Special?. International Journal of Scholars in Education, 1(1), 45-53.