Cari Denge Açısından Yenilenebilir Enerjinin Rolü: Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleri ve Türkiye İçin Panel Veri Analizi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3, 641 - 654, 28.12.2018

Cem Gökce Gökhan Demirtaş

https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.452107

Cited By: 3

Öz

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminin cari denge üzerine etkisini
panel veri yöntemi ile incelemektir. Bu amaçla 27 Avrupa Birliği ülkesi (Malta
hariç) ve Türkiye’nin 1998-2011 dönemine ait verileri kullanılarak sabit
etkiler ve rassal etkiler modelleri tahmin edilmiştir. Çalışmadaki ülkelerin
çoğunluğu enerjide dışa bağımlılık oranı yüksek ve cari açık sorunu yaşayan
ülkelerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre yenilenebilir enerji
tüketimindeki oransal artış, cari denge üzerinde istatistiki olarak anlamlı ve
pozitif bir etkiye sahiptir. Buna ek olarak ampirik sonuçlar, enerjide dışa
bağımlılık oranının cari denge üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve negatif
bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlar, yenilenebilir enerji
yatırımlarının, Avrupa Birliği ve Türkiye için cari açık sorununu çözmede
önemli bir alternatif olduğu anlamına gelmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yenilenebilir Enerji, Cari Açık, Panel Veri Analizi

Kaynakça

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