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Effects Of Iron-Steel Sector On Global Competıtıon, Economıc Growth And Unemployment

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 49 - 70, 19.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.493769

Öz

Nowadays industry which contributes to development of
countries is one of the most crucial sectors, it seems to maintain its importance.  The rapid advancements in technology play a
crucial role in increasing product range and transporting of products. Thus,
globalization gathers pace.  Within this
period, Iron and Steel sector which is a sub-sector of industry sector provides
competitive power to countries and thus these countries get ahead of other
countries.



The aim of this study is to test the effects of steel
production of global raw steel production in global raw steel production on
global competitiveness index, economic growth and employment by panel data
analysis. In this context, the data belonging to the years 2009-2016 will be
tested by panel data analysis and the extent to which iron steel production
affects these variables will be investigated. Second-generation panel unit root
tests were used because of the cross-sectional dependence in the series.
According to the results of the study, a causality from total steel production
to economic growth has been determined. Then, according to the PMG estimator
applied, there was a short and long-term relationship between total steel
production and economic growth. The 1 unit increase in total steel production
increases the economic growth in the long term by 0.104 and in the short term
by 1.386 units.

Kaynakça

  • Akçay, A.Ö. ve Erataş, F. (2012). Assessment of the current account defıcıt and economıc growth relatıonshıp wıthın axıs of the panel causalıty analysıs, (pp. 1-24), İzmir: International Conference on Economics, Turkish Economic Association
  • Atalay M. and Turhan M., (2002). Küreselleşme, Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler ve Türk İmalat Sanayii, Planlama Dergisi, Özel Sayı (DPT’nin Kuruluşunun 42. Yılı), 77-110.
  • Aydemir C. and Kaya M. (2007). The globalization concept and ıts economical side, Electronic Journal of Social Science, 6(20), 260-282.
  • Bakırcı, F., Eslamian, S. S. and Sattary, A. (2014). Financial performance analysis of ıron, steel metal ındustry sector companies in the borsa İstanbul: DEA Super Efficiency and TOPSIS Methods, Ege Academıc Revıew, 14(1), 9-19.
  • Chang, C.P. and Lee C.C. (2010). Globalization and economic growth: A political economy analysis for OECD countries, Global Economic Review, 39(2), 151-173.
  • Chang C.P., Lee C.C. and Hsieh M.C. (2011). Globalization, real output and multiple structural breaks, Global Economic Review, 40(4), 421-424.
  • Çeştepe, H. and Tunçel, A. (2018). Internatıonal competitiveness analysis of the Turkish ıron and steel sector, Turkish Studies, International Congress on Social Sciences II (INCSOS 2018 Quds) Academic Journal, 13(15), 113-129.
  • Demir G. 2001, On the globalization, Ankara University Journal of Political Science Faculty, 56(1), 73-104.
  • Dikkaya M. and Deniz F. (2006), The problems of economıc globalization: a theoritical approach, International Journal of Management Economics and Business, 3(2), 163-181.
  • Dilek S. (2016), Oyun Teorisi Eşliğinde Sanayi Ekonomisi, Ankara: Seçkin.
  • Dünya Çelik Üretim Raporu (2017) http://www.demircelik.com.tr/-1-9249-dunya-celik-uretim-raporu-mart-2017.html(Accessed 12 March, 2017)
  • Ersöz, T., Düğenci, M., Ünver, M. and Eyiol, B. (2015). A general overview of the ıron and steel sector and an examination of over five million tons of ıron and steel exporting countries by the cluster analysis, Nevsehir Journal of Science and Technology, 4(2), 75-90.
  • Ersöz, F.; Ersöz, T. ve Erkmen, İ. N. (2016). Overview of crude steel production in Turkey and the world, Erciyes University Journal of Institue Of Science and Technology, 32(2), 1-12.
  • Kara, O. and Erkan, B. (2016, October). The Relationship of Productivity and Comparative Advantage in The Iron-Steel Industry, Turkısh Economıc Assocıatıon Internatıonal Conference On Economıcs Ice-Tea 2016 (pp. 1222-1243), Bodrum: International Conference on Economics, Turkish Economic Association, ICE-TEA 2016, Erişim Adresi : https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317290055
  • Kravec, M. and Slivková, A. (2013), Cluster analysis of steel ındustry, International Journal of Interdisciplinarity In Theory And Practice, (2), 110-117.
  • Özcan, A. İ. ve Anıl, N.K. (2017). Efficiency measurement of firms among the biggest 500 firms operating ın ıron & steel ındustry by dea and malmquist, Kırklareli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 112-120.
  • Pesaran, M. H. and Yamagata, T. (2008). Testing slope homogeneity in large panels, Journal of Econometrics, 142(1), 50–93.
  • Schwab, K. (2016), The Global Competitiveness Report 2016–2017, World Economic Forum, Geneva: Insight Report.
  • Türkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birliği (TOBB), (2014). Türkiye Demir ve Demirdışı Metaller Meclisi Sektör Raporu-2013, Ankara: TOBB Yayın No: 2014/221, pg. 7-98.
  • Turgut, B. (2016). Erdemir Grubu: 2016 Yılında küresel çelik sektöründe dengelenme ve normalleşme bekliyoruz, Journal of Prime, 108, 98-100.
  • Türker, O. (2017). The change of the competitive power of Turkey’s ıron and steel ındustry for the period of 1989-2016, The Journal of Kesit Academy, 2(12), 54-77.
  • Ülengin, F., Önsel, Ş., Karaata, S., Aktaş, E. Ve Kabak, Ö. (2010), Türkiye’nin Küresel Rekabet Düzeyi: Dünya Ekonomik Forumu Küresel Rekabet Raporuna Göre Bir Değerlendirme, İstanbul: TÜSİAD-Sabancı Üniversitesi Rekabet Forumu (REF) ve Sektörel Dernekler Federasyonu’nun (SEDEFED), 1. Basım.
  • Worldsteel Association, (2016). Steel Statistical Yearbooks, http://www.worldsteel.com
  • Worldsteel Association, (2017). Steel Statistical Yearbooks, http://www.worldsteel.com
  • Yaşar O., (2009). A locomotive sector in Turkish manufacture ındustry: The ıron and steel ındustry, Journal of Marmara Geography, (20), 42-78.
  • Yaşar, O. (2015). A research in the field of ındustrial geography: Iron-steel ındustry cluster in Hatay and Osmaniye provinces, Mediterranean Journal of Humanities, 5(1), 38-412
  • Yavuz, V. A. and Demirci, S. (2014), An Empirical Analysis of The Efficiencies of Turkish Iron and Steel Companies During The Global Financial Crisis, Ed: Banker R. and others (Ed.), Data Envelopment Analysis and Performance Measurement: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference of DEA 2013 (p. 29-34) inside. Samsun: ISBN: 978 1 85449 477 1

Demir-Çelik Sektörünün Küresel Rekabet, Ekonomik Büyüme Ve İşsizlik Üzerine Etkileri

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 49 - 70, 19.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.493769

Öz

Günümüzde
ülkelerin kalkınmasına katkıda bulunan sanayi, geçmişte olduğu gibi bugün de en
önemli sektörlerden biridir. Teknolojideki hızlı gelişmeler, ürün yelpazesinin
genişlemesinde ve ürünlerin taşınma hacmini artırmada çok önemli bir rol
oynamaktadır. Bu süreçte sanayi sektörünün bir alt sektörü olan Demir Çelik
sektörü, ülkelere rekabet gücü sağlamakta ve bu sayede söz konusu ülkeler diğer
ülkelerin önüne geçmektedir.

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, dünya ham çelik üretiminde ilk 20 sırada yer alan ülkelerin
çelik üretiminin küresel rekabet endeksi, ekonomik büyüme ve istihdam üzerine
etkilerini panel veri analiziyle test etmektir. Bu kapsamda, 2009-2016
yıllarına ait veriler panel veri analiziyle test edilerek demir çelik
üretiminin bu değişkenlere hangi ölçüde etki ettiği araştırılacaktır. Serilerde
yatay kesit bağımlılığı olduğundan ikinci nesil panel birim kök testleri
kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucuna göre, toplam çelik üretiminden ekonomik
büyümeye doğru bir nedensellik tespit edilmiştir. Daha sonra uygulanan PMG
tahmincisine göre de toplam çelik üretimi ile ekonomik büyüme arasında kısa ve
uzun dönemli bir ilişki görülmüştür.
Toplam çelik
üretimindeki 1 birimlik artış ekonomik büyümeyi uzun dönemde 0.104 ve kısa dönemde
1.386 birim arttırmaktadır.





Kaynakça

  • Akçay, A.Ö. ve Erataş, F. (2012). Assessment of the current account defıcıt and economıc growth relatıonshıp wıthın axıs of the panel causalıty analysıs, (pp. 1-24), İzmir: International Conference on Economics, Turkish Economic Association
  • Atalay M. and Turhan M., (2002). Küreselleşme, Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler ve Türk İmalat Sanayii, Planlama Dergisi, Özel Sayı (DPT’nin Kuruluşunun 42. Yılı), 77-110.
  • Aydemir C. and Kaya M. (2007). The globalization concept and ıts economical side, Electronic Journal of Social Science, 6(20), 260-282.
  • Bakırcı, F., Eslamian, S. S. and Sattary, A. (2014). Financial performance analysis of ıron, steel metal ındustry sector companies in the borsa İstanbul: DEA Super Efficiency and TOPSIS Methods, Ege Academıc Revıew, 14(1), 9-19.
  • Chang, C.P. and Lee C.C. (2010). Globalization and economic growth: A political economy analysis for OECD countries, Global Economic Review, 39(2), 151-173.
  • Chang C.P., Lee C.C. and Hsieh M.C. (2011). Globalization, real output and multiple structural breaks, Global Economic Review, 40(4), 421-424.
  • Çeştepe, H. and Tunçel, A. (2018). Internatıonal competitiveness analysis of the Turkish ıron and steel sector, Turkish Studies, International Congress on Social Sciences II (INCSOS 2018 Quds) Academic Journal, 13(15), 113-129.
  • Demir G. 2001, On the globalization, Ankara University Journal of Political Science Faculty, 56(1), 73-104.
  • Dikkaya M. and Deniz F. (2006), The problems of economıc globalization: a theoritical approach, International Journal of Management Economics and Business, 3(2), 163-181.
  • Dilek S. (2016), Oyun Teorisi Eşliğinde Sanayi Ekonomisi, Ankara: Seçkin.
  • Dünya Çelik Üretim Raporu (2017) http://www.demircelik.com.tr/-1-9249-dunya-celik-uretim-raporu-mart-2017.html(Accessed 12 March, 2017)
  • Ersöz, T., Düğenci, M., Ünver, M. and Eyiol, B. (2015). A general overview of the ıron and steel sector and an examination of over five million tons of ıron and steel exporting countries by the cluster analysis, Nevsehir Journal of Science and Technology, 4(2), 75-90.
  • Ersöz, F.; Ersöz, T. ve Erkmen, İ. N. (2016). Overview of crude steel production in Turkey and the world, Erciyes University Journal of Institue Of Science and Technology, 32(2), 1-12.
  • Kara, O. and Erkan, B. (2016, October). The Relationship of Productivity and Comparative Advantage in The Iron-Steel Industry, Turkısh Economıc Assocıatıon Internatıonal Conference On Economıcs Ice-Tea 2016 (pp. 1222-1243), Bodrum: International Conference on Economics, Turkish Economic Association, ICE-TEA 2016, Erişim Adresi : https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317290055
  • Kravec, M. and Slivková, A. (2013), Cluster analysis of steel ındustry, International Journal of Interdisciplinarity In Theory And Practice, (2), 110-117.
  • Özcan, A. İ. ve Anıl, N.K. (2017). Efficiency measurement of firms among the biggest 500 firms operating ın ıron & steel ındustry by dea and malmquist, Kırklareli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 112-120.
  • Pesaran, M. H. and Yamagata, T. (2008). Testing slope homogeneity in large panels, Journal of Econometrics, 142(1), 50–93.
  • Schwab, K. (2016), The Global Competitiveness Report 2016–2017, World Economic Forum, Geneva: Insight Report.
  • Türkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birliği (TOBB), (2014). Türkiye Demir ve Demirdışı Metaller Meclisi Sektör Raporu-2013, Ankara: TOBB Yayın No: 2014/221, pg. 7-98.
  • Turgut, B. (2016). Erdemir Grubu: 2016 Yılında küresel çelik sektöründe dengelenme ve normalleşme bekliyoruz, Journal of Prime, 108, 98-100.
  • Türker, O. (2017). The change of the competitive power of Turkey’s ıron and steel ındustry for the period of 1989-2016, The Journal of Kesit Academy, 2(12), 54-77.
  • Ülengin, F., Önsel, Ş., Karaata, S., Aktaş, E. Ve Kabak, Ö. (2010), Türkiye’nin Küresel Rekabet Düzeyi: Dünya Ekonomik Forumu Küresel Rekabet Raporuna Göre Bir Değerlendirme, İstanbul: TÜSİAD-Sabancı Üniversitesi Rekabet Forumu (REF) ve Sektörel Dernekler Federasyonu’nun (SEDEFED), 1. Basım.
  • Worldsteel Association, (2016). Steel Statistical Yearbooks, http://www.worldsteel.com
  • Worldsteel Association, (2017). Steel Statistical Yearbooks, http://www.worldsteel.com
  • Yaşar O., (2009). A locomotive sector in Turkish manufacture ındustry: The ıron and steel ındustry, Journal of Marmara Geography, (20), 42-78.
  • Yaşar, O. (2015). A research in the field of ındustrial geography: Iron-steel ındustry cluster in Hatay and Osmaniye provinces, Mediterranean Journal of Humanities, 5(1), 38-412
  • Yavuz, V. A. and Demirci, S. (2014), An Empirical Analysis of The Efficiencies of Turkish Iron and Steel Companies During The Global Financial Crisis, Ed: Banker R. and others (Ed.), Data Envelopment Analysis and Performance Measurement: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference of DEA 2013 (p. 29-34) inside. Samsun: ISBN: 978 1 85449 477 1
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ali Konak 0000-0003-1804-8339

Ahmet Kamacı 0000-0002-7858-6131

Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Mart 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Konak, A., & Kamacı, A. (2019). Effects Of Iron-Steel Sector On Global Competıtıon, Economıc Growth And Unemployment. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 26(1), 49-70. https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.493769