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Water Use Efficiency and Water Production Function of Corn under Full and Deficit Irrigation in a Cold Semi-arid Environment

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2, 213 - 224, 28.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.510324

Öz



In this study, corn (Zea mays L.) yields
measured in the fields during
eight years from 2005-2006 to 2012-2013 were compared with those simulated by the Agro-ecological Zone
method under cold semi-arid environment.
The potential yield (Ym) of corn was 10 430 kg ha-1
with a net water for irrigation of 6 180 m3 ha-1.
Water-production
function for corn was acquired with application efficiency scenarios from 100%
to 40%.
To produce a potential yield of corn, irrigation water
requirement was 6 180, 6 867, 7 725, 8 829, 10 300, 12 360, 15 450 m3
ha-1 under water application efficiency of 100, 90, 80, 70, 60, 50
and 40%, respectively.
Results showed that measured yield
ranged from 5 784 to 7 026 kg ha-1 per ha with an average of 6 404
kg ha-1. Water applied to produce corn averaged 10 567 m3
ha-1. The water use efficiency (WUE) averaged 0.61 kg m-3 during
eight years and water application efficiency was 51.2% in corn farms. It is
suggested that deficit irrigation could be applied to enhance water use
efficiency in corn production
under cold semi-arid environment. 

Kaynakça

  • 1. Abadi A.G.F., Nasseri A., Nosrati A.E. 2010. Water use efficiency and yield of garlic responses to the irrigation system, intra-row spacing and nitrogen fertilization. J. Food, Agric. Environ. 8(2): 344-346.2. Abbasi F., Sohrab F., Abbasi N. 2016. Evaluating on irrigation efficiencies and temporal and spatial variations in Iran. Technical Report No. 48496, Agricultural Engineering Research Institute.3. Al-Kaisi M.M., Yin X. 2003. Effects of nitrogen rate, irrigation rate, and plant population on corn yield and water use efficiency. Agron. J. 95(6): 1475-1482.4. Bramley H., Turner N.C., Siddique K.H. 2013. Water use efficiency. In Genomics and breeding for climate-resilient crops (pp. 225-268). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.5. Darusman A.H., Khan L.R., Stone W.E., Spurgeon A., Lamm F.R. 1997.Water flux below the root zone vs. irrigation amount in drip-irrigated corn. Agron. J. 1997; 89:375-379.6. Davis, J.R., Hagood M.A. 1961. Efficient distribution of water in irrigating annual crops with limited supplies in drought years. Calif. Agric. 15:6-8.7. Denmead O.T., Shaw R.H. 1960. The effects of soil moisture stress at different stages of growth on the development and yield of corn. Agron. J. 52:272-274.8. Doorenbos J., Kassam A.H. 1979. Yield response to water. Irrigation and drainage paper, 33: 257.9. Du T., Kang S., Sun J., Zhang X., Zhang J. 2010. An improved water use efficiency of cereals under temporal and spatial deficit irrigation in north China. Agric. Water Manage. 97(1): 66-74.10. Eck H.V. 1984 Irrigated corn yield response to nitrogen and water. Agron. J. 76:421-428.11. El-Hendawy S.E., El-Lattief E.A.A., Ahmed M.S., Schmidhalter U. 2008. Irrigation rate and plant density effects on yield and water use efficiency of drip-irrigated corn. Agric. Water Manage. 95(7): 836-844.12. El-Wahed M.A., Ali E.A. 2013. Effect of irrigation systems, amounts of irrigation water and mulching on corn yield, water use efficiency and net profit. Agric. Water Manage. 120: 64-71.13. Fang Q., Ma L., Yu Q., Ahuja L.R., Malone R.W., Hoogenboom G. 2010. Irrigation strategies to improve the water use efficiency of wheat–maize double cropping systems in North China Plain. Agric. Water Manage. 97(8): 1165-1174.14. Gilley J.R., Watts D.G., Sullivan C.Y. 1980. Management of irrigation agriculture with a limited water and energy supply. Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 168 pp.15. Golizadeh H., Ebadzadeh H.R., Hatami F., Hosseinpour R., Mohiti Z., Fazli M., Rezaei M.M., Arab H., Kazemifard R., Fazli B., Abdshah H., Sefidi H., Rafiei M., Kazemian A. 2014. Crop production features (2012-2013) in Iran. Agricultural Ministry. Islamic Republic of Iran, pp. 167 (in Farsi).16. Guo R., Lin Z., Mo X., Yang C. 2010. Responses of crop yield and water use efficiency to climate change in the North China Plain. Agric. Water Manage. 97(8): 1185-1194.17. Hamdy A., Ragab R., Scarascia‐Mugnozza E. 2003. Coping with water scarcity: water saving and increasing water productivity. Irrigation and drainage, 52(1): 3-20.18. Howell T.A., Yazar A., Schneider A.D., Dusek D.A., Copeland K.S. 1995. Yield and water use efficiency of corn in response to LEPA irrigation. Transactions of the ASAE, 38(6): 1737-1747.19. Johnson B.S., Blake G.R., Nelson W.W. 1987. Midseason soil water recharge for corn in the Northwestern Corn Belt. Agron. J. 79:661-667.20. Karam F., Breidy J., Stephan C., Rouphael J. 2003. Evapotranspiration, yield and water use efficiency of drip irrigated corn in the Bekaa Valley of Lebanon. Agric. Water Manage. 63(2): 125-137.21. Katerji N., Campi P., Mastrorilli M. 2013. Productivity, evapotranspiration, and water use efficiency of corn and tomato crops simulated by AquaCrop under contrasting water stress conditions in the Mediterranean region. Agric. Water Manage.130: 14-26.22. Katerji N., Mastrorilli M., Cherni H. E. 2010. Effects of corn deficit irrigation and soil properties on water use efficiency. A 25-year analysis of a Mediterranean environment using the STICS model. Eur. J. Agron. 32(2): 177-185.23. Klocke N.L., Schneekloth J.P., Melvin S., Clark R.T., Payero J.O. 2004. Field scale limited irrigation scenarios for water policy strategies. Appl. Eng. Agric. 20:623–631.24. Laboski C.A.M., Dowdy R.H., Allmaras R.R., Lamb J.A. 1998. Soil strength and water content influences on corn root distribution in a sandy soil. Plant Soil, 203(2): 239-247.25. Lamm F.R., Manges H.L., Stone L.R., Khan A.H., Rogers D.H. 1995. Water requirement of subsurface drip-irrigated corn in northwest Kansas. Transactions of the ASAE, 38(2): 441-448.26. Li Q., Dong B., Qiao Y., Liu M., Zhang J. 2010. Root growth, available soil water, and water-use efficiency of winter wheat under different irrigation regimes applied at different growth stages in North China. Agric. Water Manage. 97(10): 1676-1682.27. Musick J.T., Dusek D.A. 1980. Irrigated corn yield response to water. Trans. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng. 23:92-98 103. 28. Nasseri A. 1999. Analysis and Optimization of Water Use-Crop Yield Relations in Moghan. 9th Seminar of Iranian National Comittee on Irrigation and Drainage.29. Nasseri A. 2005. Yield function of corn in the regions of Iran. National meeting on corn. Khozestan Agricultural Organization. Iran.30. Nasseri A. 2006. Water Use Effects on Corn Production in Moghan, Tabriz and Khoy (Iran). 7th Meeting of Islamic Azad University on Agriculture and Natural Resources, Tabriz, Iran.31. Nasseri A., Bahramloo R. 2009. Potato cultivar Marfuna yield and water use efficiency responses to early-season water stress. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 11: 201-204.32. Nasseri A., Fallahi H.A. 2007. Water use efficiency of winter wheat under deficit irrigation. J. Biol. Sci. 7(1): 19-2633. Norwood, C.A. 2000. Water use and yield of limited-irrigated and dryland corn. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 64:365-370.34. Payero J.O., Tarkalson D.D., Irmak S., Davison D., Petersen J.L. 2008. Effect of irrigation amounts applied with subsurface drip irrigation on corn evapotranspiration, yield, water use efficiency, and dry matter production in a semiarid climate. Agric. Water Manage. 95(8): 895-908.35. Payero J.O., Melvin S.R., Irmak S., Tarkalson D. 2006b. Yield response of corn to deficit irrigation in a semiarid climate. Agric. Water Manage. 84: 101– 112.36. Penman H.L. 1953. The physical bases of irrigation control. Rep. 13 Int. Hort. Cong.37. Rao N.H., Sarma P.B.S., Chander S. 1988. A simple dated water-production function for use in irrigated agriculture. Agric. Water Manage.13 (1): 25-32.38. Rhoades F.M., Bennett J.M. 1990. Corn. In: Stewart, B.A., Nielsen, D.R. (Eds), Irrigation of Agricultural Crops. Madison, WI, pp.569-596.39. Robins J.S., Domingo C.E. 1953. Some effects of severe soil moisture deficits at specific growth stages of corn. Agron. J. 45:618-621.40. Stone L.R. 2003. Crop water use requirements and water use efficiencies. In: Proceedings of the 15th Annual Central Plains Irrigation Conference and Exposition, February 4–5, Colby, Kansas, pp. 127–133.41. Zamani A.S., Nasseri A. 2008. Response of dryland wheat production and precipitation water productivity to planting date. Asian J. Plant Sci. 7(3): 323-326.42. Zhang X., Chen S., Sun H., Wang Y., Shao L. 2010. Water use efficiency and associated traits in winter wheat cultivars in the North China Plain. Agric. Water Manage. 97(8): 1117-1125.

Soğuk Yarı Kurak Koşullarda Tam ve Eksik Sulama Altındaki Mısırın Su Kullanım Verimliliği ve Su Üretim Fonksiyonu

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2, 213 - 224, 28.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.510324

Öz





Bu çalışmada,  tarla koşullarında
2005-2006‘dan 2012-2013 yılları arasında sekiz yılda ölçülen mısır (Zea mays
L.) verimleri soğuk yarı kurak koşullarda Tarımsal Ekolojik Bölge yöntemi
tarafından simüle edilen verilerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Mısırın potansiyel
verimi (Ym), 618 m3/da net sulama suyu için 1 043 kg/da olmuştur.
Mısır için su üretim fonksiyonu, % 100 ile% 40 arasında uygulama verimliliği
senaryolarıyla elde edilmiştir. Potansiyel bir mısır verimi üretmek için,
sulama suyu gereksinimi, Sırasıyla % 100, 90, 80, 70, 60, 50 ve 40 su uygulama
etkinliği altında 618, 686.7, 772.5, 882.9, 1 030, 1 236, 1 545 m3/da
bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar, ölçülen verimin da başına ortalama 640.4 kg/da olduğu ve
578.4 ila 702.6 kg/da arasında değiştiğini göstermiştir. Mısır üretimi için
uygulanan su ortalama 1056.7 m3/da olmuştur. Mısır çiftliklerinde su
kullanım etkinliği (SKE) sekiz yıl boyunca ortalama 0.61 kg/m3 ve su
uygulama verimliliği % 51.2 olarak bulunmuştur. Soğuk yarı kurak ortamda mısır
üretiminde su kullanım verimliliğini artırmak için kısıntılı sulamanın
uygulanabileceği önerilmektedir.



Kaynakça

  • 1. Abadi A.G.F., Nasseri A., Nosrati A.E. 2010. Water use efficiency and yield of garlic responses to the irrigation system, intra-row spacing and nitrogen fertilization. J. Food, Agric. Environ. 8(2): 344-346.2. Abbasi F., Sohrab F., Abbasi N. 2016. Evaluating on irrigation efficiencies and temporal and spatial variations in Iran. Technical Report No. 48496, Agricultural Engineering Research Institute.3. Al-Kaisi M.M., Yin X. 2003. Effects of nitrogen rate, irrigation rate, and plant population on corn yield and water use efficiency. Agron. J. 95(6): 1475-1482.4. Bramley H., Turner N.C., Siddique K.H. 2013. Water use efficiency. In Genomics and breeding for climate-resilient crops (pp. 225-268). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.5. Darusman A.H., Khan L.R., Stone W.E., Spurgeon A., Lamm F.R. 1997.Water flux below the root zone vs. irrigation amount in drip-irrigated corn. Agron. J. 1997; 89:375-379.6. Davis, J.R., Hagood M.A. 1961. Efficient distribution of water in irrigating annual crops with limited supplies in drought years. Calif. Agric. 15:6-8.7. Denmead O.T., Shaw R.H. 1960. The effects of soil moisture stress at different stages of growth on the development and yield of corn. Agron. J. 52:272-274.8. Doorenbos J., Kassam A.H. 1979. Yield response to water. Irrigation and drainage paper, 33: 257.9. Du T., Kang S., Sun J., Zhang X., Zhang J. 2010. An improved water use efficiency of cereals under temporal and spatial deficit irrigation in north China. Agric. Water Manage. 97(1): 66-74.10. Eck H.V. 1984 Irrigated corn yield response to nitrogen and water. Agron. J. 76:421-428.11. El-Hendawy S.E., El-Lattief E.A.A., Ahmed M.S., Schmidhalter U. 2008. Irrigation rate and plant density effects on yield and water use efficiency of drip-irrigated corn. Agric. Water Manage. 95(7): 836-844.12. El-Wahed M.A., Ali E.A. 2013. Effect of irrigation systems, amounts of irrigation water and mulching on corn yield, water use efficiency and net profit. Agric. Water Manage. 120: 64-71.13. Fang Q., Ma L., Yu Q., Ahuja L.R., Malone R.W., Hoogenboom G. 2010. Irrigation strategies to improve the water use efficiency of wheat–maize double cropping systems in North China Plain. Agric. Water Manage. 97(8): 1165-1174.14. Gilley J.R., Watts D.G., Sullivan C.Y. 1980. Management of irrigation agriculture with a limited water and energy supply. Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 168 pp.15. Golizadeh H., Ebadzadeh H.R., Hatami F., Hosseinpour R., Mohiti Z., Fazli M., Rezaei M.M., Arab H., Kazemifard R., Fazli B., Abdshah H., Sefidi H., Rafiei M., Kazemian A. 2014. Crop production features (2012-2013) in Iran. Agricultural Ministry. Islamic Republic of Iran, pp. 167 (in Farsi).16. Guo R., Lin Z., Mo X., Yang C. 2010. Responses of crop yield and water use efficiency to climate change in the North China Plain. Agric. Water Manage. 97(8): 1185-1194.17. Hamdy A., Ragab R., Scarascia‐Mugnozza E. 2003. Coping with water scarcity: water saving and increasing water productivity. Irrigation and drainage, 52(1): 3-20.18. Howell T.A., Yazar A., Schneider A.D., Dusek D.A., Copeland K.S. 1995. Yield and water use efficiency of corn in response to LEPA irrigation. Transactions of the ASAE, 38(6): 1737-1747.19. Johnson B.S., Blake G.R., Nelson W.W. 1987. Midseason soil water recharge for corn in the Northwestern Corn Belt. Agron. J. 79:661-667.20. Karam F., Breidy J., Stephan C., Rouphael J. 2003. Evapotranspiration, yield and water use efficiency of drip irrigated corn in the Bekaa Valley of Lebanon. Agric. Water Manage. 63(2): 125-137.21. Katerji N., Campi P., Mastrorilli M. 2013. Productivity, evapotranspiration, and water use efficiency of corn and tomato crops simulated by AquaCrop under contrasting water stress conditions in the Mediterranean region. Agric. Water Manage.130: 14-26.22. Katerji N., Mastrorilli M., Cherni H. E. 2010. Effects of corn deficit irrigation and soil properties on water use efficiency. A 25-year analysis of a Mediterranean environment using the STICS model. Eur. J. Agron. 32(2): 177-185.23. Klocke N.L., Schneekloth J.P., Melvin S., Clark R.T., Payero J.O. 2004. Field scale limited irrigation scenarios for water policy strategies. Appl. Eng. Agric. 20:623–631.24. Laboski C.A.M., Dowdy R.H., Allmaras R.R., Lamb J.A. 1998. Soil strength and water content influences on corn root distribution in a sandy soil. Plant Soil, 203(2): 239-247.25. Lamm F.R., Manges H.L., Stone L.R., Khan A.H., Rogers D.H. 1995. Water requirement of subsurface drip-irrigated corn in northwest Kansas. Transactions of the ASAE, 38(2): 441-448.26. Li Q., Dong B., Qiao Y., Liu M., Zhang J. 2010. Root growth, available soil water, and water-use efficiency of winter wheat under different irrigation regimes applied at different growth stages in North China. Agric. Water Manage. 97(10): 1676-1682.27. Musick J.T., Dusek D.A. 1980. Irrigated corn yield response to water. Trans. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng. 23:92-98 103. 28. Nasseri A. 1999. Analysis and Optimization of Water Use-Crop Yield Relations in Moghan. 9th Seminar of Iranian National Comittee on Irrigation and Drainage.29. Nasseri A. 2005. Yield function of corn in the regions of Iran. National meeting on corn. Khozestan Agricultural Organization. Iran.30. Nasseri A. 2006. Water Use Effects on Corn Production in Moghan, Tabriz and Khoy (Iran). 7th Meeting of Islamic Azad University on Agriculture and Natural Resources, Tabriz, Iran.31. Nasseri A., Bahramloo R. 2009. Potato cultivar Marfuna yield and water use efficiency responses to early-season water stress. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 11: 201-204.32. Nasseri A., Fallahi H.A. 2007. Water use efficiency of winter wheat under deficit irrigation. J. Biol. Sci. 7(1): 19-2633. Norwood, C.A. 2000. Water use and yield of limited-irrigated and dryland corn. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 64:365-370.34. Payero J.O., Tarkalson D.D., Irmak S., Davison D., Petersen J.L. 2008. Effect of irrigation amounts applied with subsurface drip irrigation on corn evapotranspiration, yield, water use efficiency, and dry matter production in a semiarid climate. Agric. Water Manage. 95(8): 895-908.35. Payero J.O., Melvin S.R., Irmak S., Tarkalson D. 2006b. Yield response of corn to deficit irrigation in a semiarid climate. Agric. Water Manage. 84: 101– 112.36. Penman H.L. 1953. The physical bases of irrigation control. Rep. 13 Int. Hort. Cong.37. Rao N.H., Sarma P.B.S., Chander S. 1988. A simple dated water-production function for use in irrigated agriculture. Agric. Water Manage.13 (1): 25-32.38. Rhoades F.M., Bennett J.M. 1990. Corn. In: Stewart, B.A., Nielsen, D.R. (Eds), Irrigation of Agricultural Crops. Madison, WI, pp.569-596.39. Robins J.S., Domingo C.E. 1953. Some effects of severe soil moisture deficits at specific growth stages of corn. Agron. J. 45:618-621.40. Stone L.R. 2003. Crop water use requirements and water use efficiencies. In: Proceedings of the 15th Annual Central Plains Irrigation Conference and Exposition, February 4–5, Colby, Kansas, pp. 127–133.41. Zamani A.S., Nasseri A. 2008. Response of dryland wheat production and precipitation water productivity to planting date. Asian J. Plant Sci. 7(3): 323-326.42. Zhang X., Chen S., Sun H., Wang Y., Shao L. 2010. Water use efficiency and associated traits in winter wheat cultivars in the North China Plain. Agric. Water Manage. 97(8): 1117-1125.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Reza Bahramloo Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-3007-7204

Abolfazl Nasserı 0000-0002-6758-4050

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Haziran 2019
Kabul Tarihi 19 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bahramloo, R., & Nasserı, A. (2019). Water Use Efficiency and Water Production Function of Corn under Full and Deficit Irrigation in a Cold Semi-arid Environment. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 29(2), 213-224. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.510324

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