ICT Characteristics and Trade

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 6 Sayı: ICEESS’ 18, 321 - 324, 15.12.2018

Nazlı Karamollaoglu Berna Tuncay

https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.452827

Cited By: 2

Öz

In recent years, empirical studies in the literature have emphasized the
relationship between information and communication technology (ICT) adoption
and international trade. Using a fixed effect model we measure the impact of
various country level information and communication technology characteristics
on export flows. We particularly investigate the role of country level metrics
on internet access, computer access, and fixed broadband subscriptions in fostering
both service and manufacturing goods exports. Our results show that access to
ICT stimulate trade flows at various levels.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ICT, Service Trade, Panel Data

Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojisi Özellikleri ve Ticaret

Öz

Son yıllarda yapılan literatür çalışmaları bilgi ve iletişim teknolojisi
ve uluslararası ticaret arasındaki ilişkiyi detaylı bir şekilde incelemektedir.
Söz konusu makale, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojisinin ihracat üzerindeki
güçlü etkisini birçok farklı ülke için panel sabit etki modeli kullanarak
göstermiştir. Modelde, internet erişimi, bilgisayar erişimi ve genişbant
aboneliği göstergeleri kullanılarak ülke seviyesinde servis ve ürün
ihracatındaki değişimler incelenmiştir. Bulunan ampirik sonuçlara
göre bilgi ve iletişim teknolojisi kullanımı ticaret akışlarını
canlandırmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojisi, Servis Ticareti, Panel Veri

Kaynakça

• Bojnec, S., & Fertö, I. (2015). Impact of the internet on manufacturing trade. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 50(1), 124-132.
• Choi, C. (2010). The effect of the internet on services trade. Economics Letters, 109,102–104.
• Clarke, G. R., & Wallsten, S. J. (2006). Has the internet increased trade? Developed and developing country evidence. Economic Inquiry, 44(3), 465–484.
• Freund, C., & Weinhold, D. (2002). The internet and international trade in services. American Economic Review, 92(2), 236–240.
• Freund, C., & Weinhold, D. (2004). The effect of the internet on international trade. Journal of International Economics, 62, 171–189.
• Hardy, A. P. (1980). The role of the telephone in economic development. Telecommunications Policy, 4(4), 278–286.
• Liu, L., & Nath, H. K. (2013). Information and communications technology and trade in emerging market economies. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 49(6), 67–87.
• Tang, L. (2006). Communication costs and trade of differentiated goods. Review of International Economics, 14(1), 54–68.
• Vemuri, V. K., & Siddiqi, S. (2009). Impact of commercialization of the internet on international trade: a panel study using the extended gravity model. The International Trade Journal, 23(4), 458–484.
• Yushkova, E. (2014). Impact of ICT on trade in different technology groups: analysis and implications. International Economics and Economic Policy, 11(1), 165–177.
• Zhongwei, X. (2017). The impacts of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) and E-commerce on bilateral trade flows. International Economics and Economic Policy, 15(3), 565–586.