Araştırma Makalesi
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Environmental Satisfaction Levels Of Elder People From Nursing Homes: Example Of Eastern Black Sea Region

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2, 305 - 326, 15.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.551967

Öz

The aim of the study is to investigate the design and
landscape elements of open green spaces, the improvement of daily life and the
increase in the satisfaction of the old people, the satisfaction of their
institutions and gardens, the increase of their loneliness, the development of
their social relations and the increase in their daily activities. In the
study, in order to determine the environmental satisfaction levels of nursing
homes; 3stage research method has been developed. In the first and second
stage, the study area and sample selection were made. 7 nursing homes were
selected from the nursing homes in the Eastern Black Sea Region. 130
participants were selected by stratified and random sampling. In the third
stage, the level of satisfaction of nursing home residents in was tried to be
determined. It is determined that the level of environmental satisfaction of
each nursing home environment in their homes depends on the physical characteristics.
Environmental satisfaction levels and environmental preference levels will
increase if these expectations of nursing home residents are met when the
institutional gardens are designed. As a result, depending on the evaluation of
the residents of the nursing home; physical characteristics affecting the level
of environmental satisfaction.. Among them, physical property which has the
most effect on environmental satisfaction level has accessibility feature. In
addition, since the accessibility characteristics of each nursing home
differed, it was determined that the satisfaction levels of the institutions'
accessibility characteristics differed.

Kaynakça

  • Adriaanse CCM (2007). Measuring Residential Satisfaction: A Residential Environmental Satisfaction Scale (Ress). Journal of Housing And The Built Environment, 22(3): 287
  • Amerigo M, Aragones JI (1997). A Theoretical And Methodological Approach To The Study Of Residential Satisfaction. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 17(1): 47-57
  • Austin DM, Furr LA, Spine M (2002). The Effects Of Neighborhood Conditions On Perceptions Of Safety. Journal of Criminal Justice, 30(5): 417-427.
  • Baş T (2006). Anket, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Bonaiuto M, Aiello A, Perugini M, Bonnes M, Ercolani AP (1999). Multidimensional Perception Of Residential Environment Quality And Neighbourhood Attachment İn The Urban Environment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 19(4): 331-352
  • Bonnes M, Bonaiuto M (1995). Expert And Layperson Evaluation Of Urban Environmental Quality: The ‘Natural’versus The ‘Built’environment. Values and The Environment: A Social Science Perspective, 151-163
  • Canter D (2000). Seven Assumptions For An İnvestigative Environmental Psychology. In Theoretical Perspectives İn Environment-Behavior Research, 191-206. Springer, Boston, Ma
  • Coley RL, Kuo FE, Sullivan WC (1997). Where Does Community Grow? The Social Context Created By Nature İn Urban Public Housing. Environment and Behaviour, 29(4): 468-494
  • Düzenli T, Alpak EM (2017). Yaşlilarin Kentsel Açik Mekân Kullanimlarinin İncelenmesi: Trabzon Kenti Örneği, Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi, 10(2): 1-8
  • Eren ET (2016). Landscape Preferences of The Elderly. Environmental Sustainability And Landscape Management, 616, St. Kliment Ohridskı University Press, Sofia, pp. 616-626
  • Eren ET, Var M, Düzenlı T (2017). Trabzon İlinde Bulunan Resmi Huzurevi Bahçelerinin Puanlama Yöntemi İle Karşılaştırmalı Olarak İncelenmesi. Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi, 10(1): 60-72
  • Eren ET, Var M, Mumcu S (2018). Measurıng The Satısfactıon Level of The Cırculatıon Elements In Nursıng Home Gardens. Academıc Researches in Archıtecture, Engıneerıng Plannıng and Desıgn, 79
  • Eren ET (2018). Huzurevi Bahçelerindeki Çevresel Memnuniyet Düzeylerinin Ve Çevresel Tercihlerinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Peyzaj Mimarlığı Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi.
  • Evans D (2002). The Effectiveness Of Music As An İntervention For Hospital Patients: A Systematic Review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 37(1): 8-18
  • Galster GC, Hesser GW (1981). Residential Satisfaction: Compositional And Contextual Correlates. Environment And Behavior, 13(6): 735-758
  • Handal PJ, Morrissy E, Barling PW (1981). Development Of Perceived And Preferred Measures of Physical and Social Characteristics of The Residential Environment and Their Relationship To Satisfaction. Journal of Community Psychology, 9(2): 118-124
  • Ibem EO, Opoko AP, Adeboye AB, Amole D (2013). Performance evaluation of residential buildings in public housing estates in Ogun State, Nigeria: Users' satisfaction perspective. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 2(2): 178-190
  • Kutay E, Karaçor S, Özdede S (2016). Düzce Huzurevi Müdürlüğü Çevre Düzenleme Projesi Ve Tasarım Süreci. Uluslararası Hakemli Tasarım ve Mimarlık Dergisi,(7): 152-164
  • Manzo LC, Perkins DD (2006). Finding Common Ground: The İmportance Of Place Attachment To Community Participation And Planning. Journal of Planning Literature, 20(4): 335-350
  • Pikora T, Giles-Corti B, Bull F, Jamrozik K, Donovan R (2003). Developing A Framework For Assessment of The Environmental Determinants of Walking and Cycling. Social Science & Medicine, 56(8): 1693-1703
  • Preiser WFE, Vıscher JC (2005). Assessing Building Performance. Oxford, England: Elsevier.
  • Sarı RM, Sağsöz A (2011). Sürdürülebilir kent yaşamı bağlamında huzurevi konumu ve kullanıcı tercihleri. Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi, 4(1-2), 1-14.
  • Schaefer-Mcdaniel N, Dunn JR, Minian N, Katz D (2010). Rethinking Measurement of Neighborhood in The Context of Health Research. Social Science & Medicine, 71, 4, 651-656.
  • Schootman M, Andresen EM, Wolinsky FD, Malmstrom TK, Miller JP, Yan Y, Miller DK (2007). The Effect of Adverse Housing And Neighborhood Conditions On The Development of Diabetes Mellitus Among Middle-Aged African Americans. American Journal of Epidemiology, 166(4): 379-387
  • Spokane AR, Lombard JL, Martinez F, Mason CA, Gorman-Smith D, PlaterZyberk E, Szapocznik J (2007). Identifying Streetscape Features Significant to Well-Being. Architectural Science Review, 50, 3, 234-245.
  • Tekel A, Özalp Y (2016). Effect of Physical And Perceptual Quality On Walkability And Walkers’ Satisfaction: Case Study of Atatürk Boulevard in Ankara. Journal of Planning, 26(1): 40-50
  • Tufan İ (2003). Modernleşen Türkiye’de Yaşlılık ve Yaşlanmak-Yaşlanmanın Sosyolojisi, Anahtar Kitap Yayınevi, İstanbul. 300
  • URL 1. http:// www.ehy.gov.tr (E.T. 16.10.2018)
  • URL 2. http:// www.mobil.netkayit.com (E.T. 12.10.2017)
  • URL 3. http:// eyh.aile.gov.tr (E.T. 19.06.2017)
  • Wright PA, Kloos B (2007). Housing environment and mental health outcomes: A levels of analysis perspective. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 27(1), 79-89.

Huzurevi Sakinlerinin Huzurevi Bahçelerinden Duyduklari Çevresel Memnuniyet Düzeyleri; Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi Örneği

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2, 305 - 326, 15.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.551967

Öz

Yaşlı
kişilerin, huzurlu bir çevrede yaşantılarını devam ettirmesi fiziksel ve ruhsal
açıdan iyi olmalarına bağlıdır. Yaşadıkları kurum ve bahçesinden
memnuniyetlerinin artması, yalnızlıklarının azalması, aidiyet duygularının
gelişmesi, sosyal ilişki ve günlük aktivite düzeylerinin yükselmesi için
huzurevi bahçeleri tasarımlarının başarılı ve yeterli olması gerekmektedir. Bu
nedenle araştırmada, huzurevi bahçelerinden duyulan memnuniyet düzeyinin peyzaj
elemanları ve fiziksel çevre özellikleri ile ilişkisi araştırılmıştır.
Çalışmada, huzurevi bahçelerinde kurum sakinlerinin çevresel memnuniyet
düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla; üç aşamalı bir araştırma yöntemi
geliştirilmiştir. 1. ve 2. aşamasında çalışma alanı ve örneklem seçilmiştir.
Buna göre Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’ndeki huzurevlerinden, 7 tanesi
belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen bu yedi huzurevi sakinleri arasından tabakalı ve
rastlantısal örnekleme ile 130 katılımcı seçilmiştir. 3. aşamada ise, huzurevi
sakinlerinin kurum bahçelerinden duydukları memnuniyet düzeyi belirlenmeye
çalışılmıştır. Her bir huzurevi bahçesinin fiziksel özelliklerine bağlı olarak,
çevresel memnuniyet düzeyleri de farklılık göstermiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda
huzurevi sakinlerinin değerlendirmelerine bağlı olarak; çevresel memnuniyet düzeyini
etkileyen fiziksel özellikler; konumsal özellikler, erişilebilirlik özellikleri
ve tasarım özellikleri tespit edilmiştir. Bunların içerisinden çevresel
memnuniyet düzeyine en çok etki eden fiziksel özellik ise erişilebilirlik
özelliği çıkmıştır. Huzurevlerinin ulaşım farklarından dolayı; erişilebilirlik
özelliğinden duyulan memnuniyet düzeyleri de farklılık göstermiştir 

Kaynakça

  • Adriaanse CCM (2007). Measuring Residential Satisfaction: A Residential Environmental Satisfaction Scale (Ress). Journal of Housing And The Built Environment, 22(3): 287
  • Amerigo M, Aragones JI (1997). A Theoretical And Methodological Approach To The Study Of Residential Satisfaction. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 17(1): 47-57
  • Austin DM, Furr LA, Spine M (2002). The Effects Of Neighborhood Conditions On Perceptions Of Safety. Journal of Criminal Justice, 30(5): 417-427.
  • Baş T (2006). Anket, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Bonaiuto M, Aiello A, Perugini M, Bonnes M, Ercolani AP (1999). Multidimensional Perception Of Residential Environment Quality And Neighbourhood Attachment İn The Urban Environment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 19(4): 331-352
  • Bonnes M, Bonaiuto M (1995). Expert And Layperson Evaluation Of Urban Environmental Quality: The ‘Natural’versus The ‘Built’environment. Values and The Environment: A Social Science Perspective, 151-163
  • Canter D (2000). Seven Assumptions For An İnvestigative Environmental Psychology. In Theoretical Perspectives İn Environment-Behavior Research, 191-206. Springer, Boston, Ma
  • Coley RL, Kuo FE, Sullivan WC (1997). Where Does Community Grow? The Social Context Created By Nature İn Urban Public Housing. Environment and Behaviour, 29(4): 468-494
  • Düzenli T, Alpak EM (2017). Yaşlilarin Kentsel Açik Mekân Kullanimlarinin İncelenmesi: Trabzon Kenti Örneği, Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi, 10(2): 1-8
  • Eren ET (2016). Landscape Preferences of The Elderly. Environmental Sustainability And Landscape Management, 616, St. Kliment Ohridskı University Press, Sofia, pp. 616-626
  • Eren ET, Var M, Düzenlı T (2017). Trabzon İlinde Bulunan Resmi Huzurevi Bahçelerinin Puanlama Yöntemi İle Karşılaştırmalı Olarak İncelenmesi. Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi, 10(1): 60-72
  • Eren ET, Var M, Mumcu S (2018). Measurıng The Satısfactıon Level of The Cırculatıon Elements In Nursıng Home Gardens. Academıc Researches in Archıtecture, Engıneerıng Plannıng and Desıgn, 79
  • Eren ET (2018). Huzurevi Bahçelerindeki Çevresel Memnuniyet Düzeylerinin Ve Çevresel Tercihlerinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Peyzaj Mimarlığı Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi.
  • Evans D (2002). The Effectiveness Of Music As An İntervention For Hospital Patients: A Systematic Review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 37(1): 8-18
  • Galster GC, Hesser GW (1981). Residential Satisfaction: Compositional And Contextual Correlates. Environment And Behavior, 13(6): 735-758
  • Handal PJ, Morrissy E, Barling PW (1981). Development Of Perceived And Preferred Measures of Physical and Social Characteristics of The Residential Environment and Their Relationship To Satisfaction. Journal of Community Psychology, 9(2): 118-124
  • Ibem EO, Opoko AP, Adeboye AB, Amole D (2013). Performance evaluation of residential buildings in public housing estates in Ogun State, Nigeria: Users' satisfaction perspective. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 2(2): 178-190
  • Kutay E, Karaçor S, Özdede S (2016). Düzce Huzurevi Müdürlüğü Çevre Düzenleme Projesi Ve Tasarım Süreci. Uluslararası Hakemli Tasarım ve Mimarlık Dergisi,(7): 152-164
  • Manzo LC, Perkins DD (2006). Finding Common Ground: The İmportance Of Place Attachment To Community Participation And Planning. Journal of Planning Literature, 20(4): 335-350
  • Pikora T, Giles-Corti B, Bull F, Jamrozik K, Donovan R (2003). Developing A Framework For Assessment of The Environmental Determinants of Walking and Cycling. Social Science & Medicine, 56(8): 1693-1703
  • Preiser WFE, Vıscher JC (2005). Assessing Building Performance. Oxford, England: Elsevier.
  • Sarı RM, Sağsöz A (2011). Sürdürülebilir kent yaşamı bağlamında huzurevi konumu ve kullanıcı tercihleri. Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi, 4(1-2), 1-14.
  • Schaefer-Mcdaniel N, Dunn JR, Minian N, Katz D (2010). Rethinking Measurement of Neighborhood in The Context of Health Research. Social Science & Medicine, 71, 4, 651-656.
  • Schootman M, Andresen EM, Wolinsky FD, Malmstrom TK, Miller JP, Yan Y, Miller DK (2007). The Effect of Adverse Housing And Neighborhood Conditions On The Development of Diabetes Mellitus Among Middle-Aged African Americans. American Journal of Epidemiology, 166(4): 379-387
  • Spokane AR, Lombard JL, Martinez F, Mason CA, Gorman-Smith D, PlaterZyberk E, Szapocznik J (2007). Identifying Streetscape Features Significant to Well-Being. Architectural Science Review, 50, 3, 234-245.
  • Tekel A, Özalp Y (2016). Effect of Physical And Perceptual Quality On Walkability And Walkers’ Satisfaction: Case Study of Atatürk Boulevard in Ankara. Journal of Planning, 26(1): 40-50
  • Tufan İ (2003). Modernleşen Türkiye’de Yaşlılık ve Yaşlanmak-Yaşlanmanın Sosyolojisi, Anahtar Kitap Yayınevi, İstanbul. 300
  • URL 1. http:// www.ehy.gov.tr (E.T. 16.10.2018)
  • URL 2. http:// www.mobil.netkayit.com (E.T. 12.10.2017)
  • URL 3. http:// eyh.aile.gov.tr (E.T. 19.06.2017)
  • Wright PA, Kloos B (2007). Housing environment and mental health outcomes: A levels of analysis perspective. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 27(1), 79-89.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği
Bölüm Sustainable Design, Landscape Planning and Architecture
Yazarlar

Emine Tarakçı Eren 0000-0002-5595-9505

Tugba Düzenli 0000-0001-6957-3921

Mustafa Var 0000-0002-3996-2608

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ağustos 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Tarakçı Eren, E., Düzenli, T., & Var, M. (2019). Huzurevi Sakinlerinin Huzurevi Bahçelerinden Duyduklari Çevresel Memnuniyet Düzeyleri; Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi Örneği. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(2), 305-326. https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.551967


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