External Morphology of Pyza taurica Gruber, 1979 (Arachnida: Opiliones)

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 8 - 16, 30.06.2018

İlkay Çorak Öcal Nazife Yığıt Kayhan

https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.395576

Öz

The harvestmen species Pyza taurica
Gruber, 1979 (Opilionida, Nemastomatidae) is endemic to Anatolia. In this study,
external morphology of P. taurica was investigated in detail by using scanning electron
microscope (SEM). Cuticular structures and sense organs on the segments of
legs, pedipalps, chelicerae, and the dorsal integument of male specimens of P.
taurica are investigated and depicted, in particular, characters of
taxonomic and systematic importance. Such studies are needed especially for
understanding the functional anatomy and morphology of opilionids.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pyza taurica, Nemastomatidae, Opiliones, harvestmen, external morphology, scanning electron microscopy, endemic

Pyza taurica'nın Gruber, 1979 Dış Morfolojisi (Arachnida: Opiliones)

Öz

Pyza taurica Gruber,
1979 (Opilionida, Nemastomatidae) otbiçen türü Anadolu’ya özgüdür. Bu çalışmada, P. taurica'nın
dış morfolojisi ayrıntılı olarak taramalı elektron mikroskopu (SEM)
kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Özellikle taksonomik ve sistematik önem taşıyan
karakterde, bacaklar, pedipalp, chelicerae ve P. taurica erkek örneklerinin
dorsal üzerindeki kesici yapılar ve duyu organları incelenmekte ve tasvir
edilmektedir. Bu gibi çalışmalar, özellikle otbiçenlerin fonksiyonel
anatomisini ve morfolojisini anlamak için gereklidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pyza taurica, Nemastomatidae, Opiliones, otbiçen, dış morfoloji, taramalı elektron mikroskop, endemik

Kaynakça

• Abbott, R.H.R. (1981). A new opilionid to Great Britain. British Arachnological Society, 30, 2-4.
• Adams, J. (1984). The habitat and feeding ecology of woodland harvestmen (Opiliones) in England. Oikos, 42, 361-370.
• Barth, F.G. & Stagl, J. (1976). The slit sense organs of arachnids: a comparative study of their topography on the walking legs (Chelicerata, Arachnida). Zoomorphologie, 86, 1-23.
• Bayram, A., Çorak, İ., Danışman, T., Sancak, Z., & Yiğit, N. (2010). Checklist of the harvestman of Turkey (Ordo: Opiliones). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 2(2), 563-585.
• Chevrizov, B.P. (1979). A brief key to the harvest-spiders (Opiliones) of the European territory of the USSR. Trudy Zoology Institute, 85, 4-27.
• Cokendolpher, J.C. (1990), Harvestman of Egypt (Arachnida: Opiliones). Serket, 2(1), 9-13.
• Gruber, J. (1976). Ergebnisse zoologischer Sammelreisen in der Türkei: Zwei neue Nemastomatidenarten mit Stridulationsorganen, nebst Anmerkungen zur systematischen Gliederung der Familie (Opiliones, Arachnida). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 80, 781– 801.
• Hedin, M., Tsurusaki, N., Macías-Ordóñez, R., & Shultz, J.W. (2012). Molecular systematics of sclerosomatid harvestmen (Opiliones, Phalangioidea, Sclerosomatidae): Geography is better than taxonomy in predicting phylogeny. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 62, 224–236.
• Igelmund, P. (1987). Morphology, sense organs, and regeneration of the fore legs (whips) of the spider Heterophrynus elaphus (Arachnida, Amblypygi). Journal of Morphology, 193, 75–89.
• Lourenço, W.R. (2007). Complements to the morphology of Troglokhammouanus steineri Lourenço, 2007 (Scorpiones: Pseudochactidae) based on Scanning Electron Microscopy. Euscorpius, 59, 1–6.
• Pittard, K., & Mitchell, R.W. (1972). Comparative morphology of the life stages of Cryptocellus pelaezi (Arachnida, Ricinulei). In: Graduate studies Texas Tech University. Texas Tech Press, Lubbock.
• Rodriguez, A.L., Townsend V.R., & Pround, D.N. (2014). Comparative study of the Microanatomy of Four Species of Harvestmen (Opiliones, Euponi). Annals - Entomological Society of America, 107(2), 496-509.
• Spicer, G.S. (1987). Scanning electron microscope of the palp sense organs of the harvestmen Leiobunum townsendi (Arachnida, Opiliones). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 106, 232-239.
• Willemart, R.H., & Gnaspini, P. (2003). Comparative density of hair sensilla on the legs of cavernicolous and epigean harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 242, 353-365.
• Willemart, R.H., Chelini, M.C., Andrade, R., & Gnaspini, P. (2007). An ethological approach to a SEM survey on sensory structures and tegumental gland openings of two Neotropical harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones, Gonyleptidae). Italian Journal of Zoology, 74, 39- 54.
• Willemart, R.H., & Giribet, G. (2010). A scanning electron microscopic survey of the cuticle in Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida, Opiliones) with the description of novel sensory and glandular structures. Zoomorphology, 129, 175-183.
• Yiğit, N., Bayram A., Çorak, İ., & Danışman, T. (2007). External Morphology of the Male Harvestman Phalangium opilio (Arachnida: Opiliones). Annals - Entomological Society of America, 100(4), 574-581.