INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY AND GATED COMMUNITIES IN BEYKOZ, ISTANBUL
Öz
The aim of this study is to investigate the
loss of natural areas because of urban expansion through gated communities, the
numbers of which are constantly increasing and to determine how the process is
developing. The field of the study was Beykoz, which is located
in the megacity of Istanbul, which is
home to the greatest number of gated communities in Turkey and where the first examples of gated communities
appeared. The transformation of forest areas was evaluated
through the examples of two different typologies that are located on the
outskirts of the city: an exclusive villa community and a private town gated
community.
Anahtar Kelimeler
gated community environmental sustainability Istanbul Beykoz
Kaynakça
- https://sswm.info/sites/default/files/reference_attachments/UN%20WCED%201987%20Brundtland%20Report.pdf (Online: March 1st, 2018)
- JAMES P., Urban Sustainability in Theory and Practice: Circles of Sustainability, Routledge Press, London, UK, 2015.
- AKBULUT A., OZCEVIK O., CARTON L., 'Evaluating suitability of a GIS–AHP combined method for sustainable urban and environmental planning in Beykoz district, Istanbul', Int. J. Sus. Dev. Plann. 13(8), 1103–1115, 2018.
- http://www.tuik.gov.tr/ (Online: February 1st, 2019)
- BLAKELY E.J., M. G. & SYNDER M. G. Fortress America: Gated Communities in the United States, Brookings Institution Press, Washington, USA, 1997.
- http://theoryandpractice.planning.dal.ca/_pdf/gated_communities/Grant_2003_planning_responses_Glasgow.pdf (Online: March 1st, 2018)
- KURTULUŞ H., Global Flows and New Segregation in Istanbul: How Cloudy Class Identities Have Crystallized in Urban Space. In R. S. SANDHU, J. SANDHU (Eds.), Globalizing Cities: Inequality and Segregation in Developing Countries, edited by Ranvinder Singh Sandhu and Jasmeet. Sandhu, (pp. 309-338), Rawat Books, New Delhi, India, 2007.
- LOW S. M., Behind The Gates: Life, Security, and The Pursuit of Happiness in Fortress America, Routledge, New York, USA, 2003.
- BAYCAN-LEVENT T., GÜLÜMSER A., 'Gated Communities in Istanbul: The New Walls of The City', Third Conference of Diversity in cities: Visible and Invisible Walls, 1-18. UCL, London, UK, 2007.
- ÖZKAN-TÖRE E. & KOZAMAN-SOM S., 'Sosyo-Mekânsal Ayrışmada Korunaklı Konut Yerleşmeleri: Istanbul Örneği', Megaron, 4(3), 121-130, 2009.
- VELDHUIZEN D.V, MEIER S., 'Modern Castles and Country Houses: The Use of History in ‘Gated Communities’ in The Netherlands', International Journal of Heritage Studies, 20(7-8), 818-833, 2014.
- DAVIS M. City of Quartz, Excavating the Future of Los Angeles. Verso, London, UK, 1990.
- LANDMAN K., 'Gated Communities and Urban Sustainability: Taking a Closer Look at the Future', 2nd Southern African Conference on Sustainable Development in the Built Environment, Strategies for a Sustainable Built Environment, 1-7. Pretoria, South Africa, 2000.
- KURTULUŞ H. (2016). Istanbul'da Kapalı Yerleşmeler - Beykoz Konakları Örneği. In H. Kurtuluş (Eds.) Istanbul’da Kentsel Ayrışma(2nd edt.) (pp. 161-187), Bağlam Yayınları, Istanbul, Türkiye.
- GENİŞ Ş., 'Producing Elite Localities: The Rise of Gated Communities in Istanbul'.,Urban Studies, 44(4), 771-798, 2007.
- ÖNCÜ A. The myth of ‘ideal home’ travels across cultural borders in Istanbul, In A. Öncü & P. Weyland (Eds.). Space, Power And Culture. (pp. 56–72), Zed Book, London, UK 1997.
- AYATA S. , 'Toplumsal Çevre Olarak Gecekondu ve Apartman', Toplum ve Bilim, 46/47, 101–127, 1989.
- GÜVENÇ, M., IŞIK, O., ' Istanbul’u Okumak: Statü- Konut Mülkiyeti Farklılaşmasına İlişkin Bir Çözümleme Denemesi', Toplum ve Bilim, (71), 6- 59, 1996.
- FİRİDİN-ÖZGÜR, E., 'Sosyal ve Mekansal Ayrışma Çerçevesinde Yeni Konutlaşma Eğilimleri: Kapalı Siteler, Istanbul, Çekmeköy Örneği', (Doktora Tezi) Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Istanbul, 2006.
- https://maptriks.com/tr/ (Online: December 27th, 2017)
- ISTANBUL METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY, ' 1:50.000 Istanbul Metropolitan Area Master Development Plan Report, Urban Planning Directorate, Istanbul, 1995.
- ISTANBUL METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY, 'Sayılarla Istanbul Raporu', Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, Istanbul, 2001.
- YÜKSELİR Ö., Boğaziçi’ndeki Yerleşmelerin Yasal Mevzuat Yönünden Değerlendirilmesi. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Mimar Sinan Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Istanbul, 2006.
- BEYKOZ MUNICIPALITY, Land Use Datas, Reconstruction and Urbanisation Directorate, Istanbul, 2018.
- ISTANBUL METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY, 1:100000 Istanbul Environmental Plan Report. Urban Planning Directorate, Istanbul, 2009.
- https://dostbeykoz.com/koylerimizi-taniyalim_1-akbaba-koyu , (Online: June 1st, 2018)
- https://www.kentselstrateji.com/wp-content/uploads/E-12_Beykoz.pdf , (Online: June 1st, 2018)
- https://parselsorgu.tkgm.gov.tr/ , (Online: May 10th, 2018)
- https://www.hurriyetemlak.com/, (Online: June 5th, 2018)
- Derin-Öncel A., Özaydın G. 'Kapalı Site Olgusunun Değişim Sürecine Bir Bakış: Beykoz Soğuksu Örneği', İdealkent, (6),62-83, 2012.
- https://www.hurriyetemlak.com/ , (Online: June 5th, 2018)
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı, kentsel yayılma ile
yaşanan doğal alanların kaybının, sayıları her geçen gün artan kapalı konut
siteleri üzerinden incelenerek süreç gelişiminin nasıl olduğunun ortaya konulmasıdır. İnceleme alanı olarak, Türkiye’de en fazla
kapalı konut sitesine sahip mega kent İstanbul metropolünde yer alan ve ilk
kapalı konut sitesi örneklerinin görüldüğü Beykoz İlçesi seçilmiştir. Kent
çeperlerinde yer seçen, iki farklı tipolojide seçkin villa sitesi ve özel
yerleşim kapalı konut sitesi örnekleri üzerinden orman alanlarının dönüşümü
değerlendirilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
kapalı konut sitesi çevresel sürdürülebilirlik İstanbul Beykoz
Kaynakça
- https://sswm.info/sites/default/files/reference_attachments/UN%20WCED%201987%20Brundtland%20Report.pdf (Online: March 1st, 2018)
- JAMES P., Urban Sustainability in Theory and Practice: Circles of Sustainability, Routledge Press, London, UK, 2015.
- AKBULUT A., OZCEVIK O., CARTON L., 'Evaluating suitability of a GIS–AHP combined method for sustainable urban and environmental planning in Beykoz district, Istanbul', Int. J. Sus. Dev. Plann. 13(8), 1103–1115, 2018.
- http://www.tuik.gov.tr/ (Online: February 1st, 2019)
- BLAKELY E.J., M. G. & SYNDER M. G. Fortress America: Gated Communities in the United States, Brookings Institution Press, Washington, USA, 1997.
- http://theoryandpractice.planning.dal.ca/_pdf/gated_communities/Grant_2003_planning_responses_Glasgow.pdf (Online: March 1st, 2018)
- KURTULUŞ H., Global Flows and New Segregation in Istanbul: How Cloudy Class Identities Have Crystallized in Urban Space. In R. S. SANDHU, J. SANDHU (Eds.), Globalizing Cities: Inequality and Segregation in Developing Countries, edited by Ranvinder Singh Sandhu and Jasmeet. Sandhu, (pp. 309-338), Rawat Books, New Delhi, India, 2007.
- LOW S. M., Behind The Gates: Life, Security, and The Pursuit of Happiness in Fortress America, Routledge, New York, USA, 2003.
- BAYCAN-LEVENT T., GÜLÜMSER A., 'Gated Communities in Istanbul: The New Walls of The City', Third Conference of Diversity in cities: Visible and Invisible Walls, 1-18. UCL, London, UK, 2007.
- ÖZKAN-TÖRE E. & KOZAMAN-SOM S., 'Sosyo-Mekânsal Ayrışmada Korunaklı Konut Yerleşmeleri: Istanbul Örneği', Megaron, 4(3), 121-130, 2009.
- VELDHUIZEN D.V, MEIER S., 'Modern Castles and Country Houses: The Use of History in ‘Gated Communities’ in The Netherlands', International Journal of Heritage Studies, 20(7-8), 818-833, 2014.
- DAVIS M. City of Quartz, Excavating the Future of Los Angeles. Verso, London, UK, 1990.
- LANDMAN K., 'Gated Communities and Urban Sustainability: Taking a Closer Look at the Future', 2nd Southern African Conference on Sustainable Development in the Built Environment, Strategies for a Sustainable Built Environment, 1-7. Pretoria, South Africa, 2000.
- KURTULUŞ H. (2016). Istanbul'da Kapalı Yerleşmeler - Beykoz Konakları Örneği. In H. Kurtuluş (Eds.) Istanbul’da Kentsel Ayrışma(2nd edt.) (pp. 161-187), Bağlam Yayınları, Istanbul, Türkiye.
- GENİŞ Ş., 'Producing Elite Localities: The Rise of Gated Communities in Istanbul'.,Urban Studies, 44(4), 771-798, 2007.
- ÖNCÜ A. The myth of ‘ideal home’ travels across cultural borders in Istanbul, In A. Öncü & P. Weyland (Eds.). Space, Power And Culture. (pp. 56–72), Zed Book, London, UK 1997.
- AYATA S. , 'Toplumsal Çevre Olarak Gecekondu ve Apartman', Toplum ve Bilim, 46/47, 101–127, 1989.
- GÜVENÇ, M., IŞIK, O., ' Istanbul’u Okumak: Statü- Konut Mülkiyeti Farklılaşmasına İlişkin Bir Çözümleme Denemesi', Toplum ve Bilim, (71), 6- 59, 1996.
- FİRİDİN-ÖZGÜR, E., 'Sosyal ve Mekansal Ayrışma Çerçevesinde Yeni Konutlaşma Eğilimleri: Kapalı Siteler, Istanbul, Çekmeköy Örneği', (Doktora Tezi) Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Istanbul, 2006.
- https://maptriks.com/tr/ (Online: December 27th, 2017)
- ISTANBUL METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY, ' 1:50.000 Istanbul Metropolitan Area Master Development Plan Report, Urban Planning Directorate, Istanbul, 1995.
- ISTANBUL METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY, 'Sayılarla Istanbul Raporu', Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, Istanbul, 2001.
- YÜKSELİR Ö., Boğaziçi’ndeki Yerleşmelerin Yasal Mevzuat Yönünden Değerlendirilmesi. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Mimar Sinan Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Istanbul, 2006.
- BEYKOZ MUNICIPALITY, Land Use Datas, Reconstruction and Urbanisation Directorate, Istanbul, 2018.
- ISTANBUL METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY, 1:100000 Istanbul Environmental Plan Report. Urban Planning Directorate, Istanbul, 2009.
- https://dostbeykoz.com/koylerimizi-taniyalim_1-akbaba-koyu , (Online: June 1st, 2018)
- https://www.kentselstrateji.com/wp-content/uploads/E-12_Beykoz.pdf , (Online: June 1st, 2018)
- https://parselsorgu.tkgm.gov.tr/ , (Online: May 10th, 2018)
- https://www.hurriyetemlak.com/, (Online: June 5th, 2018)
- Derin-Öncel A., Özaydın G. 'Kapalı Site Olgusunun Değişim Sürecine Bir Bakış: Beykoz Soğuksu Örneği', İdealkent, (6),62-83, 2012.
- https://www.hurriyetemlak.com/ , (Online: June 5th, 2018)
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mimarlık |
| Bölüm | Kimya Mühendisliği |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Temmuz 2019 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 3 Nisan 2019 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 31 Mayıs 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 |
Kaynak Göster
