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The Relation of Vitamin D Levels to Isokinetic Muscular Strength In Adolescent Athletes

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 178 - 183, 23.08.2019

Sabriye Ercan

https://doi.org/10.30565/medalanya.527532

Öz

Aim: To determine the relation between vitamin D levels and isokinetic muscular strength in athletes, and to compare the muscular strength between athletes with and without vitamin D deficiency. 

Methods: The records in the sports medicine clinic were examined, where the general medical examinations and performance analyses of the athletes had been conducted. The data of the athletes were examined, whose serum 25-OH vitamin D levels had been determined and isokinetic knee flexion-extension muscular strength test had been conducted. Age, height, body weight, discipline of sports, the year of beginning to sports and training duration per week (hours/week) were recorded for each athlete. The athletes were separated into two groups as vitamin D levels below 20 ng/mL (Group 1) and above 20 ng/mL (Group 2). 

Results: There was not any statistically significant difference between the demographic data and training data of the groups (p˃0.05). Vitamin D deficiency was found in 44% of all the athletes. The average vitamin D level was 13.8 ng/mL for Group 1, and 27.2 ng/mL for Group 2 (p:0.001). The serum calcium and serum phosphor levels were similar (p˃0.05). The isokinetic muscular strength test did not yield a difference between the two groups. It was found that vitamin D levels did not show any correlation with demographic data, training details and with any parameter of muscular strength (p˃0.05). 

Conclusion: In this study, there are no difference in effect of vitamin D on muscle strength, but significant results could be obtained in other studies with large participants. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vitamin D muscular strength knee athlete

Kaynakça

  • 1. Close GL, Russell J, Cobley JN, Owens DJ, Wilson G, Gregson W, et al. Assessment of vitamin D concentration in non-supplemented professional athletes and healthy adults during the winter months in the UK: implications for skeletal muscle function. J Sports Sci. 2013;31(4):344-53. PMID: 23083379
  • 2. Owens DJ, Allison R, Close GL. Vitamin D and the athlete: current perspectives and new challenges. Sports Med. 2018;48 (Suppl 1):3–16. PMID: 29368183
  • 3. Foo LH, Zhang Q, Zhu K, Ma G, Hu X, Greenfield H, et al. Low vitamin D status has an adverse influence on bone mass, bone turnover, and muscle strength in Chinese adolescent girls. Journal Nutr. 2009;139(5):1002-7. PMID: 19321588
  • 4. Książek A, Dziubek W, Pietraszewska J, Stowinska-Lisowska M. Relationship between 25 (OH) D levels and athletic performance in elite Polish judoists. Biol Sport. 2018;35(2): 191-6. PMID: 30455548
  • 5. Stockton K, Mengersen K, Paratz JD, Kandiah D, Bennell KL. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on muscle strength: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2011;22(3):859-71. PMID: 20924748
  • 6. Chiang CM, Ismaeel A, Griffis RB, Weems S. Effects of vitamin D supplementation on muscle strength in athletes: a systematic review. J Strength Cond Res. 2017;31(2):566-74. PMID: 27379960
  • 7. Bezrati I, Hammami R, Fradj B, Kacem M, Martone D, Padulo J, et al. Association of plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D with physiological performances in physically active children. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2016;41(11):1124-8. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2016-0097
  • 8. Sikora-Klak J, Narvy SJ, Yang J, Makhni E, Kharrazi FD, Mehran N. The effect of abnormal vitamin D levels in athletes. Perm J. 2018; 22:17-216. PMID: 30005732
  • 9. Girgis CM, Baldock PA, Downes M. Vitamin D, muscle and bone: integrating effects in development, aging and injury. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2015; 410:3-10. PMID: 25837735
  • 10. Wyon MA, Koutedakis Y, Wolman R, Nevill AM, Allen N. The influence of winter vitamin D supplementation on muscle function and injury occurrence in elite ballet dancers: a controlled study. J Sci Med Sport. 2014;17(1):8-12. PMID: 23619160
  • 11. Hamilton B, Whiteley R, Farooq A, Chalabi H. Vitamin D concentration in 342 professional football players and association with lower limb isokinetic function. J Sci Med Sport. 2014;17(1):139-43. PMID: 23623203
  • 12. Owens DJ, Webber D, Impey SG, Tang J, Donovan TF, Fraser WD, et al. Vitamin D supplementation does not improve human skeletal muscle contractile properties in insufficient young males. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2014;114(6):1309-20. PMID: 24623067
  • 13. Jafri L, Khan AH, Siddiqui AA, Mushtaq S, Iqbal R, Ghani F, et al. Comparison of high performance liquid chromatography, radio immunoassay and electrochemiluminescence immunoassay for quantification of serum 25 hydroxy vitamin D. Clin Biochem. 2011;44(10-11): 864-8. PMID: 21570387
  • 14. Aydın CG, Kargın D, Bayhan İA, Ercan S, Örsçelik A. Isokinetic Evaluation of Adolescent Athletes with Os Good Schlatter Disease. Acta Med. Alanya 2018;2(1): 3-8 DOI: 10.30565/medalanya.349873
  • 15. Ercan S, Demir HM, Atalay YB, Turgay O, Atay T, Çetin C. Ön çapraz bağ rekonstrüksiyonu sonrası spora geri dönüş kararında kontralateral ekstremiteyi referans almak yeterli mi?. SDÜ Tıp Fak Derg. 2018; 25(1):7-18. DOI: 10.17343/sdutfd.290419
  • 16. Hamilton B. Vitamin D and athletic performance: the potential role of muscle. Asian J Sports Med. 2011;2(4):211-9. PMID: 22375241
  • 17. Dubnov-Raz G, Livne N, Raz R, Rogel D, Cohen AH, Constantini NW. Vitamin D concentrations and physical performance in competitive adolescent swimmers. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2014;26(1):64-70. PMID: 24018897
  • 18. Hildebrand RA, Miller B, Warren A, Hildebrand D, Smith BJ. Compromised vitamin D status negatively affects muscular strength and power of collegiate athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2016;26(6):558-64. PMID: 27097322
  • 19. Ward KA, Das G, Berry JL, Roberts SA, Rawer R, Adams JE, et al. Vitamin D status and muscle function in post-menarchal adolescent girls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;94(2):559-63. PMID: 19033372
  • 20. Carson EL, Pourshahidi LK, Hill TR, Cashman KD, Strain JJ, Boreham CA, et al. Vitamin D, muscle function, and cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescents from the young hearts study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;100(12):4621-8. PMID: 26485221
  • 21. Grimaldi AS, Parker BA, Capizzi JA, Clarkson PM, Pescatello LS, White CM, et al. 25 (OH) vitamin D is associated with greater muscle strength in healthy men and women. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2013;45(1):157-62. PMID: 22895376
  • 22. Shanely RA, Nieman DC, Knab AM, Gillitt ND, Meaney MP, Jin F, et al. Influence of vitamin D mushroom powder supplementation on exercise-induced muscle damage in vitamin D insufficient high school athletes. J Sports Sci. 2014;32(7):670-9. PMID: 24117183.

Adolesan Sporcularda D Vitamini Düzeyi İle İzokinetik Kas Kuvvetinin İlişkisi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 178 - 183, 23.08.2019

Sabriye Ercan

https://doi.org/10.30565/medalanya.527532

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, sporcularda D vitamini düzeyi ile izokinetik kas kuvveti arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek, D vitamini eksikliği olan ve olmayan sporcuların kas kuvvet değerlerini karşılaştırmaktır. 


Yöntem: Spor Hekimliği kliniğinde genel tıbbi muayeneleri ve performans analizleri yapılan sporculara ait kayıtlar incelendi. Serum 25-OH vitamin D düzeyi belirlenen ve izokinetik diz fleksiyon-ekstansiyon kas kuvvet testi yapılan sporculardan çalışmaya dahil edilme kriterlerine sahip olanların verileri analiz edildi. Sporcuların; yaş, boy, vücut ağırlığı, spor branşı, spora katılma/başlama süresi (yıl) ve haftalık antrenman süresi (saat/hafta) kaydedildi. Sporcular, D vitamini düzeyine göre 20 ng/mL altında (Grup 1) olanlar ve üstünde (Grup 2) olanlar olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. 


Bulgular: Grupların, demografik veriler ve antrenman detayları arasında fark yoktu (p˃0.05). Tüm sporcuların %44’ünde D vitamini eksikliği belirlendi. Grup 1’in vitamin D düzeyi 13.8 ng/mL, Grup 2’nin ise 27.2 ng/mL idi (p:0.001). Grupların serum kalsiyum ve serum fosfor değerleri benzerdi (p˃0.05). İzokinetik kas kuvvet testi sonuçları, gruplar arasında istatistiksel anlamlı fark oluşturmadı (p˃0.05). Vitamin D düzeyinin; demografik veriler, antrenman detayları ve kas kuvvetine ait tüm parametreler ile korelasyon göstermediği saptandı (p˃0.05). 













Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, D vitamininin kas kuvvetine olan etkisi açısından fark bulunmamıştır ancak geniş katılımcı kitleleri ile yapılacak başka çalışmalarda anlamlı sonuç elde edilebilir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

D vitamini kas kuvveti diz sporcu

Kaynakça

  • 1. Close GL, Russell J, Cobley JN, Owens DJ, Wilson G, Gregson W, et al. Assessment of vitamin D concentration in non-supplemented professional athletes and healthy adults during the winter months in the UK: implications for skeletal muscle function. J Sports Sci. 2013;31(4):344-53. PMID: 23083379
  • 2. Owens DJ, Allison R, Close GL. Vitamin D and the athlete: current perspectives and new challenges. Sports Med. 2018;48 (Suppl 1):3–16. PMID: 29368183
  • 3. Foo LH, Zhang Q, Zhu K, Ma G, Hu X, Greenfield H, et al. Low vitamin D status has an adverse influence on bone mass, bone turnover, and muscle strength in Chinese adolescent girls. Journal Nutr. 2009;139(5):1002-7. PMID: 19321588
  • 4. Książek A, Dziubek W, Pietraszewska J, Stowinska-Lisowska M. Relationship between 25 (OH) D levels and athletic performance in elite Polish judoists. Biol Sport. 2018;35(2): 191-6. PMID: 30455548
  • 5. Stockton K, Mengersen K, Paratz JD, Kandiah D, Bennell KL. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on muscle strength: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2011;22(3):859-71. PMID: 20924748
  • 6. Chiang CM, Ismaeel A, Griffis RB, Weems S. Effects of vitamin D supplementation on muscle strength in athletes: a systematic review. J Strength Cond Res. 2017;31(2):566-74. PMID: 27379960
  • 7. Bezrati I, Hammami R, Fradj B, Kacem M, Martone D, Padulo J, et al. Association of plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D with physiological performances in physically active children. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2016;41(11):1124-8. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2016-0097
  • 8. Sikora-Klak J, Narvy SJ, Yang J, Makhni E, Kharrazi FD, Mehran N. The effect of abnormal vitamin D levels in athletes. Perm J. 2018; 22:17-216. PMID: 30005732
  • 9. Girgis CM, Baldock PA, Downes M. Vitamin D, muscle and bone: integrating effects in development, aging and injury. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2015; 410:3-10. PMID: 25837735
  • 10. Wyon MA, Koutedakis Y, Wolman R, Nevill AM, Allen N. The influence of winter vitamin D supplementation on muscle function and injury occurrence in elite ballet dancers: a controlled study. J Sci Med Sport. 2014;17(1):8-12. PMID: 23619160
  • 11. Hamilton B, Whiteley R, Farooq A, Chalabi H. Vitamin D concentration in 342 professional football players and association with lower limb isokinetic function. J Sci Med Sport. 2014;17(1):139-43. PMID: 23623203
  • 12. Owens DJ, Webber D, Impey SG, Tang J, Donovan TF, Fraser WD, et al. Vitamin D supplementation does not improve human skeletal muscle contractile properties in insufficient young males. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2014;114(6):1309-20. PMID: 24623067
  • 13. Jafri L, Khan AH, Siddiqui AA, Mushtaq S, Iqbal R, Ghani F, et al. Comparison of high performance liquid chromatography, radio immunoassay and electrochemiluminescence immunoassay for quantification of serum 25 hydroxy vitamin D. Clin Biochem. 2011;44(10-11): 864-8. PMID: 21570387
  • 14. Aydın CG, Kargın D, Bayhan İA, Ercan S, Örsçelik A. Isokinetic Evaluation of Adolescent Athletes with Os Good Schlatter Disease. Acta Med. Alanya 2018;2(1): 3-8 DOI: 10.30565/medalanya.349873
  • 15. Ercan S, Demir HM, Atalay YB, Turgay O, Atay T, Çetin C. Ön çapraz bağ rekonstrüksiyonu sonrası spora geri dönüş kararında kontralateral ekstremiteyi referans almak yeterli mi?. SDÜ Tıp Fak Derg. 2018; 25(1):7-18. DOI: 10.17343/sdutfd.290419
  • 16. Hamilton B. Vitamin D and athletic performance: the potential role of muscle. Asian J Sports Med. 2011;2(4):211-9. PMID: 22375241
  • 17. Dubnov-Raz G, Livne N, Raz R, Rogel D, Cohen AH, Constantini NW. Vitamin D concentrations and physical performance in competitive adolescent swimmers. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2014;26(1):64-70. PMID: 24018897
  • 18. Hildebrand RA, Miller B, Warren A, Hildebrand D, Smith BJ. Compromised vitamin D status negatively affects muscular strength and power of collegiate athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2016;26(6):558-64. PMID: 27097322
  • 19. Ward KA, Das G, Berry JL, Roberts SA, Rawer R, Adams JE, et al. Vitamin D status and muscle function in post-menarchal adolescent girls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;94(2):559-63. PMID: 19033372
  • 20. Carson EL, Pourshahidi LK, Hill TR, Cashman KD, Strain JJ, Boreham CA, et al. Vitamin D, muscle function, and cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescents from the young hearts study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;100(12):4621-8. PMID: 26485221
  • 21. Grimaldi AS, Parker BA, Capizzi JA, Clarkson PM, Pescatello LS, White CM, et al. 25 (OH) vitamin D is associated with greater muscle strength in healthy men and women. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2013;45(1):157-62. PMID: 22895376
  • 22. Shanely RA, Nieman DC, Knab AM, Gillitt ND, Meaney MP, Jin F, et al. Influence of vitamin D mushroom powder supplementation on exercise-induced muscle damage in vitamin D insufficient high school athletes. J Sports Sci. 2014;32(7):670-9. PMID: 24117183.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İç Hastalıkları
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Sabriye Ercan 0000-0001-9500-698X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Ağustos 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Şubat 2019
Kabul Tarihi 23 Mayıs 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Ercan S. The Relation of Vitamin D Levels to Isokinetic Muscular Strength In Adolescent Athletes. Acta Med. Alanya. 2019;3(2):178-83.
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