Research Article
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Food Neophobia: It Is Both Cause and Consequence of Obesity Development

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 145 - 158, 31.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.46237/amusbfd.1152162

Abstract

Objective: The fear of trying new foods (food neophobia, FN) is the fear of trying foods that have not been tried before. It has been reported that introducing new foods to people with obesity and being encouraged toward new foods have effects on fear of new foods. However, studies on the subject are very limited in the literature. This study was conducted with 384 volunteers (294 females and 90 males) aged 18-65 years to evaluate the relationship between nutritional knowledge level and food neophobia.
Methods: Demographic characteristics of the participants, anthropometric measurements, nutritional habits, healthy nutrition information channels, and food neophobia levels using the FNS scale were obtained by face-to-face interview method.
Results: Women were found to be more neophobic than men (p=0.007). People with higher education levels have lower fear of new foods (p=0.014). Fear of trying new foods was found to be lower in high-income participants than in those with low-income participants (p=0.008). Food neophobia restricts diet diversity. At the same time increases the risk of obesity due to vitamin and mineral deficiencies.
Conclusion: People with obesity -who have a higher Body Mass Index- value tend to eat foods with high fat and sugar content. As a result of obesity, individuals preferred traditional high-calorie foods, decreased their desire to try new foods, and developed neophobia against food. 

References

  • 1. Nezlek, J. B. & Forestell, C. A. (2019). Food neophobia and the five factor model of personality. Food Quality and Preference, 73, 210-214.
  • 2. Uçar, M. E. (2018). Yetişkin bireylerde yeni besin korkusu ve diyet kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi. (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi), Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, ANKARA.
  • 3. Roßbach, S., Foterek, K., Schmidt, I., Hilbig, A. & Alexy, U. (2016). Food neophobia in German adolescents: Determinants and association with dietary habits. Appetite, 101, 184-191.
  • 4. de Andrade Previato, H. D. R. & Behrens, J. H. (2017). Taste-related factors and food neophobia: Are they associated with nutritional status and teenagers' food choices? Nutrition, 42, 23-29.
  • 5. Mainz, E. & Balluerka, N. (2016). Nutritional status and Mediterranean diet quality among Spanish children and adolescents with food neophobia. Food Quality and Preference, 52, 133-142.
  • 6. Knaapila, A. J., Sandell, M. A., Vaarno, J., Hoppu, U., Puolimatka, T., Kaljonen, A., et al. (2015). Food neophobia associates with lower dietary quality and higher BMI in Finnish adults. Pub Health Nutr, 18(12), 2161- 2171.
  • 7. Knaapila, A. J., Silventoinen, K., Broms, U., Rose, R. J., Perola, M., Kaprio, J., et al. (2011). Food neophobia in young adults: Genetic architecture and relation to personality, pleasantness and use frequency of foods, and body mass index--a twin study. Behav Genet, 41(4), 512-521.
  • 8. Olabi, A., Najm, N. E. O., Baghdadi, O. K. & Morton J. M. (2009). Food neophobia levels of Lebanese and American college students. Food Quality and Preference, 20(5), 353-362.
  • 9. Mascarello, G., Pinto, A., Rizzoli, V., Tiozzo, B., Crovato, S. & Ravarotto, L. (2020). Ethnic food consumption in Italy: The role of food neophobia and openness to different cultures. Foods, 9(2), 112.
  • 10. Proserpio, C., Laureati, M., Bertoli, S., Battezzati, A. & Pagliarini, E. (2016). Determinants of obesity in Italian adults: The role of taste sensitivity, food liking, and food neophobia. Chem Senses, 41(2), 169-176.
  • 11. Ullrich, N. V., Touger-Decker, R., O'sullivan-Maillet, J. & Tepper, B. J. (2004). PROP taster status and self-perceived food adventurousness influence food preferences. J Am Diet Assoc, 104(4), 543-549.
  • 12. Proserpio, C., Laureati, M., Invitti, C. & Pagliarini, E. (2018). Reduced taste responsiveness and increased food neophobia characterize obese adults. Food Quality and Preference, 63, 73-79.
  • 13. Sarin, H. V., Taba, N., Fischer, K., Esko, T., Kanerva, N., Moilanen, L., et al. (2019). Food neophobia associates with poorer dietary quality, metabolic risk factors, and increased disease outcome risk in population- based cohorts in a metabolomics study. Am J Clin Nutr, 110(1), 233-245.
  • 14. McLeod, E. R., Campbell, K. J. & Hesketh, K. D. (2011). Nutrition knowledge: A mediator between socioeconomic position and diet quality in Australian first-time mothers. J Am Diet Assoc, 11(5), 696-704.
  • 15. Jaeger, S. R., Rasmussen, M. A. & Prescott, J. (2017). Relationships between food neophobia and food intake and preferences: Findings from a sample of New Zealand adults. Appetite, 116, 410-422.
  • 16. Bonaccio, M., Castelnuovo, A. D., Costanzo, S., Lucia, F. D., Olivieri, M., Donati, M. B., et al. (2013). Nutrition knowledge is associated with higher adherence to Mediterranean diet and lower prevalence of obesity.
  • Results from the Moli-Sani Study". Appetite, 68, 139-146.
  • 17. Meiselman, H. L., King, S. C. & Gillette, M. (2010). The demographics of neophobia in a large commercial US sample. Food Quality and Preference, 21(7), 893-897.
  • 18. Flight, I., Leppard, P. & Cox, D. N. (2003). Food neophobia and associations with cultural diversity and socio-economic status amongst rural and urban Australian adolescents. Appetite, 41(1), 51-59.
  • 19. Kol, K. C. & Akçil Ok, M. (2020). Akademisyenlerin yeni besin korkularının ve etkileyen faktörlerin saptanması. Başkent Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 96-116.
  • 20. Choe, J. Y. & Cho, M. S. (2011). Food neophobia and willingness to try non-traditional foods for Koreans. Food Quality and Preference, 22(7), 671-677.
  • 21. Şeren Karakuş, S. (2013). Tat algılamayı etkileyen faktörler (factor affecting perception of taste). Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 1(4), 26-34.

Yeni Besin Deneme Korkusu: Obezite Gelişiminin Hem Nedeni Hem Sonucudur.

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 145 - 158, 31.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.46237/amusbfd.1152162

Abstract

Amaç: Yeni besin deneme korkusu (yiyecek neofobisi, FN) daha önce denenmemiş yiyecekleri deneme korkusudur. Obez bireylere, yeni besinlerin tanıtılması ve yeni besinlere karşı teşvik edilmenin yeni besin korkusu üzerinde etkileri olduğu bildirilmekte ancak konuyla ilgili çalışmalar literatürde çok sınırlı kalmaktadır. Bu çalışma beslenme bilgi düzeyi ile yiyecek neofobisi arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla 18-65 yaş aralığına sahip 384 gönüllü birey (294’ü kadın 90’ ı erkek) ile yürütülmüştür.
Yöntem: Katılımcıların demografik özellikleri, antropometrik ölçümleri, beslenme alışkanlıkları, sağlıklı beslenme bilgi kanalları, FNS ölçeği kullanılarak yiyecek neofobi düzeyi, yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Kadınlar, erkeklere göre daha neofobik bulunmuştur (p=0.007). Eğitim seviyesi yüksek olan kişilerin yeni yiyeceklere karşı korkusu daha düşüktür (p=0.014). Aylık geliri yüksek olan kişilerin yeni yiyecekleri deneme korkusu aylık geliri düşük olanlara göre daha düşük bulunmuştur (p=0.008). Yeni besinleri deneme korkusu diyet çeşitliliğini çok azaltmakla birlikte özellikle vitamin ve mineral eksikliklerine yol açmasından dolayı bireylerin obezite riskini arttırmaktadır.
Sonuç: Vücut Kütle İndeksi değeri yüksek olan obez bireyler yağ, şeker içeriği yüksek olan yiyeceklere daha fazla eğilim göstermektedir. Obezite sonucu bireyler geleneksel yüksek kalorili yiyecekleri tercih ederek yeni besin deneme arzularında azalma görülmüş ve yiyeceğe karşı neofobi geliştirmişlerdir.  

References

  • 1. Nezlek, J. B. & Forestell, C. A. (2019). Food neophobia and the five factor model of personality. Food Quality and Preference, 73, 210-214.
  • 2. Uçar, M. E. (2018). Yetişkin bireylerde yeni besin korkusu ve diyet kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi. (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi), Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, ANKARA.
  • 3. Roßbach, S., Foterek, K., Schmidt, I., Hilbig, A. & Alexy, U. (2016). Food neophobia in German adolescents: Determinants and association with dietary habits. Appetite, 101, 184-191.
  • 4. de Andrade Previato, H. D. R. & Behrens, J. H. (2017). Taste-related factors and food neophobia: Are they associated with nutritional status and teenagers' food choices? Nutrition, 42, 23-29.
  • 5. Mainz, E. & Balluerka, N. (2016). Nutritional status and Mediterranean diet quality among Spanish children and adolescents with food neophobia. Food Quality and Preference, 52, 133-142.
  • 6. Knaapila, A. J., Sandell, M. A., Vaarno, J., Hoppu, U., Puolimatka, T., Kaljonen, A., et al. (2015). Food neophobia associates with lower dietary quality and higher BMI in Finnish adults. Pub Health Nutr, 18(12), 2161- 2171.
  • 7. Knaapila, A. J., Silventoinen, K., Broms, U., Rose, R. J., Perola, M., Kaprio, J., et al. (2011). Food neophobia in young adults: Genetic architecture and relation to personality, pleasantness and use frequency of foods, and body mass index--a twin study. Behav Genet, 41(4), 512-521.
  • 8. Olabi, A., Najm, N. E. O., Baghdadi, O. K. & Morton J. M. (2009). Food neophobia levels of Lebanese and American college students. Food Quality and Preference, 20(5), 353-362.
  • 9. Mascarello, G., Pinto, A., Rizzoli, V., Tiozzo, B., Crovato, S. & Ravarotto, L. (2020). Ethnic food consumption in Italy: The role of food neophobia and openness to different cultures. Foods, 9(2), 112.
  • 10. Proserpio, C., Laureati, M., Bertoli, S., Battezzati, A. & Pagliarini, E. (2016). Determinants of obesity in Italian adults: The role of taste sensitivity, food liking, and food neophobia. Chem Senses, 41(2), 169-176.
  • 11. Ullrich, N. V., Touger-Decker, R., O'sullivan-Maillet, J. & Tepper, B. J. (2004). PROP taster status and self-perceived food adventurousness influence food preferences. J Am Diet Assoc, 104(4), 543-549.
  • 12. Proserpio, C., Laureati, M., Invitti, C. & Pagliarini, E. (2018). Reduced taste responsiveness and increased food neophobia characterize obese adults. Food Quality and Preference, 63, 73-79.
  • 13. Sarin, H. V., Taba, N., Fischer, K., Esko, T., Kanerva, N., Moilanen, L., et al. (2019). Food neophobia associates with poorer dietary quality, metabolic risk factors, and increased disease outcome risk in population- based cohorts in a metabolomics study. Am J Clin Nutr, 110(1), 233-245.
  • 14. McLeod, E. R., Campbell, K. J. & Hesketh, K. D. (2011). Nutrition knowledge: A mediator between socioeconomic position and diet quality in Australian first-time mothers. J Am Diet Assoc, 11(5), 696-704.
  • 15. Jaeger, S. R., Rasmussen, M. A. & Prescott, J. (2017). Relationships between food neophobia and food intake and preferences: Findings from a sample of New Zealand adults. Appetite, 116, 410-422.
  • 16. Bonaccio, M., Castelnuovo, A. D., Costanzo, S., Lucia, F. D., Olivieri, M., Donati, M. B., et al. (2013). Nutrition knowledge is associated with higher adherence to Mediterranean diet and lower prevalence of obesity.
  • Results from the Moli-Sani Study". Appetite, 68, 139-146.
  • 17. Meiselman, H. L., King, S. C. & Gillette, M. (2010). The demographics of neophobia in a large commercial US sample. Food Quality and Preference, 21(7), 893-897.
  • 18. Flight, I., Leppard, P. & Cox, D. N. (2003). Food neophobia and associations with cultural diversity and socio-economic status amongst rural and urban Australian adolescents. Appetite, 41(1), 51-59.
  • 19. Kol, K. C. & Akçil Ok, M. (2020). Akademisyenlerin yeni besin korkularının ve etkileyen faktörlerin saptanması. Başkent Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 96-116.
  • 20. Choe, J. Y. & Cho, M. S. (2011). Food neophobia and willingness to try non-traditional foods for Koreans. Food Quality and Preference, 22(7), 671-677.
  • 21. Şeren Karakuş, S. (2013). Tat algılamayı etkileyen faktörler (factor affecting perception of taste). Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 1(4), 26-34.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hatice Bolat 0000-0002-5862-9771

Can Ergün 0000-0001-5139-4407

Publication Date January 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bolat, H., & Ergün, C. (2023). Yeni Besin Deneme Korkusu: Obezite Gelişiminin Hem Nedeni Hem Sonucudur. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1), 145-158. https://doi.org/10.46237/amusbfd.1152162