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An Analysis of Predatory Bugs (Orius spp., Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and Pest Insects on Some Crop Plants: Their Distributions, Abundance and Population Developments

Year 2024, Volume: 30 Issue: 2, 345 - 357, 26.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1337669

Abstract

The seasonal distributions of predatory bugs, specifically species of Orius (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), and the population dynamics of some sucking pests including aphids, leafhoppers, and thrips in crops plants (i.e. winter and summer vegetables, fruit trees and field crops) in Balcalı, Adana Province, Turkey, were investigated during 2019–2020. A total of four Orius species were identified, which are: Orius laevigatus (Fieber), Orius niger (Wolff), Orius albidipennis (Reuter) and Orius vicinus (Ribaut). The most common species was O. laevigatus, constituting 78.36% of the total adult individual insects. Both O. laevigatus and O. niger were relatively more abundant on broad beans, beans and potatoes compared to fruit trees and open field crops, such as cotton, sesame and soybean. Very few Orius individuals were recorded on fruit trees. Those that were recorded were found mostly on apple trees. Orius and thrips individuals were collected mainly from the flowers of the plants, and their population patterns depended on the flowering phenology patterns of the plants. Significant correlations were detected between the population patterns of Orius individuals and thrips populations in winter and summer vegetables, fruit trees and field crops. This may indicate that thrips are the primary prey of Orius individuals throughout the year in agricultural ecosystems with rich plant diversity.

References

  • Alengebawy A, Abdelkhalek S T, Qureshi S R & Wang M Q (2021). Heavy metals and pesticides toxicity in agricultural soil and plants: ecological risks and human health implications. Toxicology 9(42): 1-33. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics9030042
  • Atakan E (2006). Associations between Frankliniella spp. and Orius niger populations in cotton. Phytoparasitica 34(3): 221-234
  • Atakan E (2010a). Influence of weedy field margins on abundance patterns of the predatory bugs Orius spp. and their prey, the western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis), on faba bean. Phytoparasitica 38: 313-325. https:// doi.org/ 10.1007/s12600-010-0105-9
  • Atakan E (2010b). Studies on Thysanoptera (Thrips) species and predatory insects in summer vegetables in Çukurova Region. VIII. Vegetable Agriculture Symposium Proceedings, 23-26 June 2010, Van, 417s. (Turkish summary)
  • Atakan E (2011). Population densities and distributions of the western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and its predatory bug, Orius niger (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in Strawberry. International Journal of Biological Sciences 13(5): 638-644
  • Atakan E & Tunç İ (2004). Thysanoptera fauna and population changes of some important species and predatory insects in clover field in Adana province. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 28: 181-192 (in Turkish with the English abstract)
  • Atakan E & Tunç İ (2010). Seasonal abundance of hemipteran predators in relation to western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on weeds in the eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. Biocontrol Science and Technology 20: 821-839. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2010.481725
  • Atakan E & Özgür A F (2001). Investigation of the relationship between population changes and polyphagous predator population development of Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in a cotton. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 28: 267-273 (in Turkish with the English abstract).
  • Baez I, Reitz S R & Funderburk J E (2004). Predation of Orius insidiosus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) on life stages and species of Frankliniella flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in pepper flowers. Environmental Entomology 33: 662-670. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.3.662
  • Bahşi Ş (2011). Orius species, biology and diapause of Orius majusculus in Antalya Province, Turkey. Dissertation, Akdeniz University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences (in Turkish with the English abstract).
  • Bass C, Denholm I, Williamson M S & Nauen R (2015). The global status of insect resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 121: 78-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2015.04.004
  • Brammall R A & Higgins V J (1988). The effect of glyphosate on resistance of tomato to Fusarium crown and root rot disease and on the formation of host structural defensive barriers. Canadian Journal of Botany 66(8): 1547-1555
  • Bueno V H P, Mendes S M & Carvalho L M (2006). Evaluation of a rearing-method for the predator Orius insidiosus. Bulletin of Insectology 59(1): 1-6
  • Carson R (1962). Silent Spring. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, MA, pp. 368
  • Chambers R J, Long S & Helyer N L (1993). Effectivenes of Orius laevigatus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) for the control of Frankliniella occidentalis of cucumber and pepper in the UK. Biocontrol Science and Technology 3: 295-307
  • Clausen C P (1958). Biological control of insect pests. Annual Review of Entomology 3(1): 291-310 Coll M & Ridgeway R L (1995). Functional and numerical response of Orius insidiosus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) to its prey in different vegetable crops. Annals Entomological Society of America 88: 732-738.
  • De Waard M A, Georgopoulos S G, Hollomon D W, Ishii H, Leroux P, Ragsdale N N & Schwinn F J (1993). Chemical control of plant diseases: problems and prospects. Annual Review of Phytopathology 31(1): 403-421
  • Disselvet M, Altena K & Ravensberg W J (1995). Comparison of different Orius species for control of Frankliniella occidentalis in glasshouse vegetable crops in the Netherlands. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Gent 60: 839-845
  • Dreistadt S H, Clark J K & Flint M L (1994). Pests of landscape trees and shrubs. An integrated pest management guide. University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Publication 3359.
  • Ferragut F & Zamora J E G (1994). Diagnostico y distribucion de las especies de Orius Wolff 1811, peninsulares (Heteroptera, Anthocoridae). Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal Plagas 20: 89-101
  • Funderburk J E, Stavisky J & Olson S (2000). Predation of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in field peppers by Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). Environmental Entomology 29: 376–382. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/29.2.376
  • Funderburk J, Reitz S, Stansly P, Freeman J, Miller C, Mcavoy G, Whidden A, Demirozer O, Nuessly G & Leppla N (2018). Managing Thrips in Pepper and Eggplant. IFAS Extension, University of Florida, 1-10p. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/IN401
  • Gould F, Brown Z S & Kuzma J (2018). Wicked evolution: Can we address the sociobiological dilemma of pesticide resistance? Science 360(6390): 728-732 .https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar3780
  • Hansen E A, Funderburk J E, Reitz S R, Ramachandran S, Eger J E & Mcauslane H A (2003). Within plant distribution of Frankliniella species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Orius insidiosus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) in field pepper. Environmental Entomology 32: 1035–1044. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-32.5.1035
  • Howarth F G (1991). Environmental impacts of classical biological control. Annual Review of Entomology 36(1): 485-509
  • Karman M (1971). General information in the field of plant protection, organization of trials and evaluation principles. Bölge Zirai Mücadele Araştırma Enstitüsü, Bornova, İzmir, 276 s. (in Turkish)
  • Lattin J D (1999). Bionomics of the Anthocoridae. Annual Review of Entomology 44: 207-231.
  • Lodos N (1986). Türkiye Entomolojisi II. (Genel, Uygulamalı ve Faunistik). Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, Bornova-İzmir, 580 s. (in Turkish)
  • Nuessly G S, Hentz M G, Beiriger R & Scully B T (2004). Insects associated with faba bean, Vicia faba (Fabales: Fabaceae), in southern Florida. Florida Entomologist 87: 204-211. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2004)087[0204:IAWFBV]2.0.CO;2
  • Önder F (1982). Taxonomic and faunistic studies on the Anthocoridae (Heteroptera) fauna of Turkey. Ege University Faculty of Agriculture Publications 459, 159 pp. (in Turkish with the English abstract).
  • Pehlivan S & Atakan E (2020). Distribution and seasonal abundance of predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in Adana Province, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 44(1): 57-69. https://dx.doi.org/10.16970/entoted.622080
  • Pereira V J, da Cunha J P A R, de Morais T P, Ribeiro-Oliveira J P & de Morais J B (2016). Physical-chemical properties of pesticides: concepts, applications, and interactions with the environment. Bioscience Journal 32: 627–641. https// 10.14393/BJ-v32n3a2016-31533
  • Péricart J (1972). Hémiptères: Anthocoridae, Cimicidae et Microphysidaedel'Ouest Paleartique. Masson et C.ie ed., Paris, 402p.
  • Pozzebon A, Boaria A & Duso C (2015). Single and combined releases of biological control agents against canopy- and soil-dwelling stages of Frankliniella occidentalis in cyclamen. BioControl, 60: 341-350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-014-9641-4
  • Ramachandran S, Funderburk J E, Stavisky J & Olson S (2001). Population abundance and movement of Frankiliniella thrips and Orius insidiosus in field pepper. Agriculture for Entomology 3: 129-137. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-9563.2001.00097.x
  • Reitz S R, Yearby E L, Funderburk J E, Stavisky J, Momol M T & Olson S M (2003). Integrated management tactics for Frankliniella thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in field-grown pepper. Journal of Economic Entomology 96: 1201-1214. https//doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-96.4.1201
  • Riudavets J & Castena C (1994). Abundance and hosts plant preferences for oviposition of Orius spp. (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) along the Mediterranean coast of Spain. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 17(5): 230-236.
  • Rosell G, Quero C, Coll J & Querrero A (2008). Biorational insecticides in pest management. Journal of Pest Science 33(2): 103-121. https://doi.org/10.1584/jpestics.R08-01
  • Silva V, Mol H G, Zomer P, Tienstra M, Ritsema C J & Geissen V (2019). Pesticide residues in European agricultural soils – A hidden reality unfolded. Science of the Total Environment 653: 1532-1545. Https//doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.441
  • Silveira L C P, Bueno V H P & Mendes S M (2003). Record of two species of Orius Wolff (Hemiptera, Anthocoridae) in Brazil. Review of Brazilian Entomology 47(2): 303-306. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262003000200019
  • SPSS (2016). SPSS base 15.0 user’s guide. Prentice Hall, Chicago.
  • Topakçi N & Keçeci M (2017). The development of biological control practices against pests under plastic tunnels in Turkey: The Case of Antalya from Research to Practice. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 8(2): 161-174 (in Turkish with the English abstract).
  • Van Lenteren J C, Alomar O, Ravensberg W J &Urbaneja A (2020). Biological control agents for control of pests in greenhouses. In: Gullino M L (ed) Integrated Pest and Disease Management in Greenhouse Crops, pp. 409-439
  • Zeren O & Düzgüneş Z (1983). Researches on natural enemies of harmful Aphidoidea species on vegetables in Çukurova Region. Türkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi 7: 199-211 (in Turkish with the English abstract).
Year 2024, Volume: 30 Issue: 2, 345 - 357, 26.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1337669

Abstract

References

  • Alengebawy A, Abdelkhalek S T, Qureshi S R & Wang M Q (2021). Heavy metals and pesticides toxicity in agricultural soil and plants: ecological risks and human health implications. Toxicology 9(42): 1-33. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics9030042
  • Atakan E (2006). Associations between Frankliniella spp. and Orius niger populations in cotton. Phytoparasitica 34(3): 221-234
  • Atakan E (2010a). Influence of weedy field margins on abundance patterns of the predatory bugs Orius spp. and their prey, the western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis), on faba bean. Phytoparasitica 38: 313-325. https:// doi.org/ 10.1007/s12600-010-0105-9
  • Atakan E (2010b). Studies on Thysanoptera (Thrips) species and predatory insects in summer vegetables in Çukurova Region. VIII. Vegetable Agriculture Symposium Proceedings, 23-26 June 2010, Van, 417s. (Turkish summary)
  • Atakan E (2011). Population densities and distributions of the western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and its predatory bug, Orius niger (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in Strawberry. International Journal of Biological Sciences 13(5): 638-644
  • Atakan E & Tunç İ (2004). Thysanoptera fauna and population changes of some important species and predatory insects in clover field in Adana province. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 28: 181-192 (in Turkish with the English abstract)
  • Atakan E & Tunç İ (2010). Seasonal abundance of hemipteran predators in relation to western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on weeds in the eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. Biocontrol Science and Technology 20: 821-839. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2010.481725
  • Atakan E & Özgür A F (2001). Investigation of the relationship between population changes and polyphagous predator population development of Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in a cotton. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 28: 267-273 (in Turkish with the English abstract).
  • Baez I, Reitz S R & Funderburk J E (2004). Predation of Orius insidiosus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) on life stages and species of Frankliniella flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in pepper flowers. Environmental Entomology 33: 662-670. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.3.662
  • Bahşi Ş (2011). Orius species, biology and diapause of Orius majusculus in Antalya Province, Turkey. Dissertation, Akdeniz University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences (in Turkish with the English abstract).
  • Bass C, Denholm I, Williamson M S & Nauen R (2015). The global status of insect resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 121: 78-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2015.04.004
  • Brammall R A & Higgins V J (1988). The effect of glyphosate on resistance of tomato to Fusarium crown and root rot disease and on the formation of host structural defensive barriers. Canadian Journal of Botany 66(8): 1547-1555
  • Bueno V H P, Mendes S M & Carvalho L M (2006). Evaluation of a rearing-method for the predator Orius insidiosus. Bulletin of Insectology 59(1): 1-6
  • Carson R (1962). Silent Spring. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, MA, pp. 368
  • Chambers R J, Long S & Helyer N L (1993). Effectivenes of Orius laevigatus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) for the control of Frankliniella occidentalis of cucumber and pepper in the UK. Biocontrol Science and Technology 3: 295-307
  • Clausen C P (1958). Biological control of insect pests. Annual Review of Entomology 3(1): 291-310 Coll M & Ridgeway R L (1995). Functional and numerical response of Orius insidiosus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) to its prey in different vegetable crops. Annals Entomological Society of America 88: 732-738.
  • De Waard M A, Georgopoulos S G, Hollomon D W, Ishii H, Leroux P, Ragsdale N N & Schwinn F J (1993). Chemical control of plant diseases: problems and prospects. Annual Review of Phytopathology 31(1): 403-421
  • Disselvet M, Altena K & Ravensberg W J (1995). Comparison of different Orius species for control of Frankliniella occidentalis in glasshouse vegetable crops in the Netherlands. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Gent 60: 839-845
  • Dreistadt S H, Clark J K & Flint M L (1994). Pests of landscape trees and shrubs. An integrated pest management guide. University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Publication 3359.
  • Ferragut F & Zamora J E G (1994). Diagnostico y distribucion de las especies de Orius Wolff 1811, peninsulares (Heteroptera, Anthocoridae). Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal Plagas 20: 89-101
  • Funderburk J E, Stavisky J & Olson S (2000). Predation of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in field peppers by Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). Environmental Entomology 29: 376–382. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/29.2.376
  • Funderburk J, Reitz S, Stansly P, Freeman J, Miller C, Mcavoy G, Whidden A, Demirozer O, Nuessly G & Leppla N (2018). Managing Thrips in Pepper and Eggplant. IFAS Extension, University of Florida, 1-10p. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/IN401
  • Gould F, Brown Z S & Kuzma J (2018). Wicked evolution: Can we address the sociobiological dilemma of pesticide resistance? Science 360(6390): 728-732 .https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar3780
  • Hansen E A, Funderburk J E, Reitz S R, Ramachandran S, Eger J E & Mcauslane H A (2003). Within plant distribution of Frankliniella species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Orius insidiosus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) in field pepper. Environmental Entomology 32: 1035–1044. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-32.5.1035
  • Howarth F G (1991). Environmental impacts of classical biological control. Annual Review of Entomology 36(1): 485-509
  • Karman M (1971). General information in the field of plant protection, organization of trials and evaluation principles. Bölge Zirai Mücadele Araştırma Enstitüsü, Bornova, İzmir, 276 s. (in Turkish)
  • Lattin J D (1999). Bionomics of the Anthocoridae. Annual Review of Entomology 44: 207-231.
  • Lodos N (1986). Türkiye Entomolojisi II. (Genel, Uygulamalı ve Faunistik). Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, Bornova-İzmir, 580 s. (in Turkish)
  • Nuessly G S, Hentz M G, Beiriger R & Scully B T (2004). Insects associated with faba bean, Vicia faba (Fabales: Fabaceae), in southern Florida. Florida Entomologist 87: 204-211. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2004)087[0204:IAWFBV]2.0.CO;2
  • Önder F (1982). Taxonomic and faunistic studies on the Anthocoridae (Heteroptera) fauna of Turkey. Ege University Faculty of Agriculture Publications 459, 159 pp. (in Turkish with the English abstract).
  • Pehlivan S & Atakan E (2020). Distribution and seasonal abundance of predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in Adana Province, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 44(1): 57-69. https://dx.doi.org/10.16970/entoted.622080
  • Pereira V J, da Cunha J P A R, de Morais T P, Ribeiro-Oliveira J P & de Morais J B (2016). Physical-chemical properties of pesticides: concepts, applications, and interactions with the environment. Bioscience Journal 32: 627–641. https// 10.14393/BJ-v32n3a2016-31533
  • Péricart J (1972). Hémiptères: Anthocoridae, Cimicidae et Microphysidaedel'Ouest Paleartique. Masson et C.ie ed., Paris, 402p.
  • Pozzebon A, Boaria A & Duso C (2015). Single and combined releases of biological control agents against canopy- and soil-dwelling stages of Frankliniella occidentalis in cyclamen. BioControl, 60: 341-350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-014-9641-4
  • Ramachandran S, Funderburk J E, Stavisky J & Olson S (2001). Population abundance and movement of Frankiliniella thrips and Orius insidiosus in field pepper. Agriculture for Entomology 3: 129-137. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-9563.2001.00097.x
  • Reitz S R, Yearby E L, Funderburk J E, Stavisky J, Momol M T & Olson S M (2003). Integrated management tactics for Frankliniella thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in field-grown pepper. Journal of Economic Entomology 96: 1201-1214. https//doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-96.4.1201
  • Riudavets J & Castena C (1994). Abundance and hosts plant preferences for oviposition of Orius spp. (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) along the Mediterranean coast of Spain. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 17(5): 230-236.
  • Rosell G, Quero C, Coll J & Querrero A (2008). Biorational insecticides in pest management. Journal of Pest Science 33(2): 103-121. https://doi.org/10.1584/jpestics.R08-01
  • Silva V, Mol H G, Zomer P, Tienstra M, Ritsema C J & Geissen V (2019). Pesticide residues in European agricultural soils – A hidden reality unfolded. Science of the Total Environment 653: 1532-1545. Https//doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.441
  • Silveira L C P, Bueno V H P & Mendes S M (2003). Record of two species of Orius Wolff (Hemiptera, Anthocoridae) in Brazil. Review of Brazilian Entomology 47(2): 303-306. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262003000200019
  • SPSS (2016). SPSS base 15.0 user’s guide. Prentice Hall, Chicago.
  • Topakçi N & Keçeci M (2017). The development of biological control practices against pests under plastic tunnels in Turkey: The Case of Antalya from Research to Practice. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 8(2): 161-174 (in Turkish with the English abstract).
  • Van Lenteren J C, Alomar O, Ravensberg W J &Urbaneja A (2020). Biological control agents for control of pests in greenhouses. In: Gullino M L (ed) Integrated Pest and Disease Management in Greenhouse Crops, pp. 409-439
  • Zeren O & Düzgüneş Z (1983). Researches on natural enemies of harmful Aphidoidea species on vegetables in Çukurova Region. Türkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi 7: 199-211 (in Turkish with the English abstract).
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Entomology in Agriculture
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Ekrem Atakan 0000-0001-7352-4815

Publication Date March 26, 2024
Submission Date August 4, 2023
Acceptance Date December 5, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 30 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Atakan, E. (2024). An Analysis of Predatory Bugs (Orius spp., Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and Pest Insects on Some Crop Plants: Their Distributions, Abundance and Population Developments. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 30(2), 345-357. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1337669

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