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Göç ve Sosyal Kaynaşma: Türkiye’ye Göç Eden Ahıska Türkleri Üzerinde Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli ile Bir Alan Çalışması

Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 813 - 846, 27.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1252422

Abstract

Sosyal kaynaşma, bir yerleşimde birlikte yaşayan toplulukları ortak değerler çerçevesinde yapılandırmayı, servet ve gelirdeki eşitsizlikleri azaltmayı ve genel olarak insanların ortak bir girişimde bulunma, ortak zorluklarla mücadele etme ve içinde yer aldıkları topluluğun bir parçası oldukları hissine sahip olma davranış ve duygularını ifade eder. Ülkelerin sosyal barış ve refahı için sosyal kaynaşma önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma, göçmenlerin ve dezavantajlı grupların yoğun olarak bulunduğu Türkiye’de sosyal kaynaşma sorununa bilimsel bir çözüm önerisi geliştirmeyi amaç edinmiştir. Çalışmada, göçmen bireylerin sosyal kaynaşma düzeyleri ve sosyal kaynaşmada sosyal sermaye, pozitif psikolojik sermaye, sosyal umut ve ekonomik beklenti arasındaki ilişki hipotetik bir model oluşturularak analiz edilmiştir. Ampirik analizlerde Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli metodu kullanılmıştır. Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli sonucu: Sosyal Kaynaşma ile Pozitif Psikolojik Sermaye, Ekonomik Beklenti, Umut ve Sosyal Sermaye arasında çok yüksek oranda pozitif yönlü ilişki bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada, Ukrayna’dan Türkiye’ye zorunlu göç eden Ahıska Türklerinin bölge halkıyla yüksek düzeyde kaynaşma içerisinde olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışma, Üzümlü İlçesi’ne yerleşmiş Ahıska Türküyle yürütülmüştür ve sosyal kaynaşma kapsamında, bölgesel veya ulusal düzeyde araştırmalar için bir perspektif sunmaktadır.

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Migration and Social Cohesion: A Field Study on Meskhetian Turks Migrating to Turkey with Structural Equality Model

Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 813 - 846, 27.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1252422

Abstract

Social cohesion refers to structuring communities living together in a settlement around common values, reducing inequalities in wealth and income, and generally the behaviors and feelings of people to take a joint venture, tackle common challenges, and have a sense of being a part of the community in which they belong. Social cohesion is important for the social peace and welfare of countries. This study aims to develop a scientific solution proposal to the problem of social cohesion in Turkey, where immigrants and disadvantaged groups are concentrated. In the study, the relationship between social cohesion levels of immigrant individuals and social capital, positive psychological capital, social hope and economic expectation in social cohesion was analyzed by creating a hypothetical model. Structural Equation Model method was used in empirical analysis. Structural Equation Model result: It has been determined that there is a very high positive correlation between Social Cohesion and Positive Psychological Capital, Economic Expectation, Hope and Social Capital. In the study, it was seen that Meskhetian Turks who migrated from Ukraine to Turkey had a high level of integration with the people of the region. The study was conducted with Meskhetian Turks settled in Üzümlü District and provides a perspective for research at regional or national level within the scope of social cohesion.

Project Number

Yok

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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Economic Sociology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Burcu Kaya 0000-0001-6617-6744

Şerafettin Keleş 0000-0002-5147-0825

Project Number Yok
Publication Date September 27, 2023
Submission Date February 17, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 23 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kaya, B., & Keleş, Ş. (2023). Göç ve Sosyal Kaynaşma: Türkiye’ye Göç Eden Ahıska Türkleri Üzerinde Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli ile Bir Alan Çalışması. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23(3), 813-846. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1252422

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