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AFET İLETİŞİM EKOLOJİSİ PENCERESİNDEN AFET GAZETECİLİĞİ: 06 ŞUBAT 2023 KAHRAMANMARAŞ DEPREMLERİ

Year 2024, Volume: 15 Issue: 1 -Deprem Özel Sayısı-, 485 - 514, 22.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1398134

Abstract

Afete dirençli toplum hedefi ve afet okuryazarlığının geliştirilmesinde önemli bir misyon üstlenen medyanın, 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş depremleriyle tekrar tartışma konusu olması ve yeni risklerin afete dönüşme potansiyelleri bu makalenin konusunu oluşturmuştur Çalışmanın amacı, gazetecilikle ilgili uygulamaları afet bilimi ve iletişim bilimi yaklaşımlarının kesiştiği “Afet iletişim ekolojisi” paradigmasından değerlendirmektir. Argümantasyon araştırma tekniğinin kullanıldığı çalışmada, 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş depremlerine yönelik haberler üzerinden, afetlerde medyadan beklentilerle habercilik pratikleri örtüşüyor mu?, nasıl bir habercilik olmalıdır? soruları üzerine yoğunlaşılmıştır Elde edilen bulgulara göre, afet gazeteciliğinin afet okuryazarlık yetkinliğiyle beraber haber etik kod ve normlarını içselleştiren bir uzmanlık gerektirdiği, sadece afet zamanlarında habercilikle sınırlandırılmasının ise mümkün olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.

References

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DISASTER JOURNALISM FROM DISASTER COMMUNICATION ECOLOGY: 6 FEBRUARY 2023 KAHRAMANMARAŞ EARTHQUAKES

Year 2024, Volume: 15 Issue: 1 -Deprem Özel Sayısı-, 485 - 514, 22.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1398134

Abstract

The aim of the study is to evaluate journalistic practices under the paradigm of "disaster communication ecology" where disaster science and communication science approaches overlap. In the study, in which argumentation research technique is used, whether the expectations from the media in disaster situations overlap with journalistic practices and what kind of journalism should be done are examined based on the news coverage of the Kahramanmaraş earthquakes on 6 February 2023. According to the results, it was revealed that disaster journalism requires disaster literacy as well as an expertise that internalises ethical codes and standards related to news and that it cannot be limited to reporting only during disaster periods.

References

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  • Antunes, M.N., da Silva Pereira, S. & Zêzere, J.L. (2022). Disaster journalism in print media: Analysis of the top 10 hydrogeomorphological disaster events in Portugal, 1865–2015. Int J Disaster Risk Sci, 13, 521–535. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-022-00425-2.
  • Akgül Koç, S. (2017). Olağanüstü durumlar, iletişim ve habercilik yaklaşımları. TRT Akademi, 2 (3), 6-47.
  • Akgül Koç, S. (2021). Afet odaklı iletişim. Hiperyayın.
  • Aral, N. (2023). Depremin çocuklar üzerindeki etkileri, Çocuk ve Gelişim Dergisi, 6 (11), 93-105.
  • Benight, C. C. & Bandura, A. (2004). Social cognitive theory of posttraumatic recovery: The role of perceived self-efficacy. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42 (10), 1129-1148.
  • Ball-Rokeach, S. J. (1985). The origins of individual media-system dependency: A sociological framework. Communication Research, 12 (4), 485-510.
  • Ball-Rokeach, S. J., Kim, Y. C. & Matei, S. (2001). Storytelling neighborhoods: Paths to belonging in diverse urban environments. Communication Research, 12, 485–510. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365001028004003.
  • Baudrillard, J. (2006). Sessiz yığınların gölgesinde- toplumsalın sonu. (Çev. O. Adanır). Doğu Batı Yayınları.
  • Boztepe Taşkıran, H. (2021). Risk iletişiminde sosyal medya kullanımının kamu kurumu odağında değerlendirilmesi: Sağlık bakanlığı üzerine bir inceleme. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi (e-gifder), 9 (1), 193-224.
  • Broad, G. M., Ball-Rokeach, S. J., Ognyanova, K., Stokes, B., Picasso, T. & Villanueva, G. (2013). Understanding communication ecologies to bridge communication research and community action. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 41, 325–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909882.2013.844848.
  • Budak, E. (2022). Haberciliğin odak noktası yapıcı gazetecilik ile değişiyor mu?, Kastamonu İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, (8), 248-267. 10.09.2023, https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/kiad/issue/70627/1107990.
  • Cottle, S. (2014). Rethinking media and disasters in a global age: What’s changed and why it matters. Media War & Conflict, 7 (1), 3–22.
  • Değer, K. (2017). Olağanüstü durum haberciliğinin Atatürk Havalimanı terör eylemi üzerinden incelenmesi. Trt Akademi, 2(3), 98-115, https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/trta/issue/28362/302183.
  • Dill, R.K. & H.D. Wu. (2009). Coverage of Katrina in local, regional, national newspapers. Newspaper Research Journal, 30 (1), 6–20.
  • Dong, M. & Zheng, J. (2020). Letter to the editor: Headline stress disorder caused by Netnews during the outbreak of COVID‐19. Health Expectations: An International Journal of Public Participation in Health Care and Health Policy, 23 (2), 259-260.
  • Eldem Anar, Ü. İ. (2021). Sosyal medya ortamında yer alan afet haberlerinde etkileşim; İzmir depremi örneği. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 11 (3), 1129-1147.
  • Erdoğan, İ. (2006). Türkiye'de ulusal ve yerel gazetelerin habercilik anlayışları: deprem haberlerinin karşılaştırmalı analizi. Selçuk İletişim 4 (3), 51-64. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/josc/issue/19013/200756.
  • Greenberg, J, Scanlon. & T. Joseph (2016). Old media, new media, and the complex story of disasters. 10.06.2023, https://oxfordre.com/naturalhazardscience/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780199389407.001.0001/acrefore-9780199389407-e-21.
  • Gönden, M. & Şafak, A. (2022). Doğal afetlerde gazeteciler ve travma deneyimleri. Sakarya İletişim, 2 (2), 133-151. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/silet/issue/74453/1210749.
  • Hearn, G. & Foth, M. (2007). Communicative ecologies: Editorial preface. Electronic Journal of Communication, 17 (1-2), 2-6.
  • Houston, J. B., Schraedley, M. K., Worle, M. E., Reed, K. & Saidi, J. (2019). Disaster journalism: fostering citizen and community disaster mitigation, preparedness, response, recovery, and resilience across the disaster cycle. Disaster, 43 (3). https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12352.
  • Houston, J. B., Pfefferbaum, B. & Rosenholtz, C. E. (2012). Disaster news: Framing and frame changing in coverage of major u.s. natural disasters, 2000–2010. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 89 (4), 606–623. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699012456022.
  • İrdem, İ. & Mert, E. (2023). Deprem, dirençli kent ve acil afet yönetimi: Türkiye örneği. Kamu Yönetimi ve Politikaları Dergisi, 4 (2), 241-276. https://doi.org/10.58658/kaypod.1319821.
  • Kahraman, S., Polat, E. & Korkmazyürek, B. (2021). Afet yönetim döngüsündeki ana terimler. Avrasya Terim Dergisi, 9 (3), 7 – 14.
  • Kay, L., Reilly, R. C., Connolly, K. & Cohen, S. (2010) Help or harm? Symbolic violence, secondary trauma and the impact of press coverage in a community. Journalism Practice, 4 (4), 421–438.
  • Kaymak, S., & Çoşkun, A. (2022). Çocuk Odaklı Habercilik Bağlamında Savaş Konulu Haberlerde Kullanılan Çocuklarla İlgili Fotoğrafların Göstergebilimsel Analizi: Suriye İç Savaşı Örneği. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi, 9(2), 803-823, https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/erciyesiletisim/issue/71307/1079037.
  • Kim, Y. C. & Kang, J. (2010). Communication, neighbourhood belonging and household hurricane preparedness. Disasters, 34 (2), 470–488. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0361-3666.2009.01138.x.
  • Kütükoğlu, E. (2021). Afet gazeteciliğine gündem belirleme kuramı ve İzmir depremi haberlerinden bakış. MEDIAJ, 4 (2), 211-233.
  • Liu, W. (2022). Disaster communication ecology in multiethnic communities: Understanding disaster coping and community resilience from a communication resource approach. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication, 15 (1), 94-117.
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There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Policy and Administration (Other)
Journal Section Special Issue :Earthquake
Authors

Selma Koç Akgül 0000-0001-7889-6749

Publication Date February 22, 2024
Submission Date December 3, 2023
Acceptance Date February 10, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 15 Issue: 1 -Deprem Özel Sayısı-

Cite

APA Koç Akgül, S. (2024). AFET İLETİŞİM EKOLOJİSİ PENCERESİNDEN AFET GAZETECİLİĞİ: 06 ŞUBAT 2023 KAHRAMANMARAŞ DEPREMLERİ. Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi, 15(1 -Deprem Özel Sayısı-), 485-514. https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1398134