Research Article
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Biodegradable Plastic and Film Production from Seaweeds

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 21 - 26, 21.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.51539/biotech.1033959

Abstract

To evaluate potential bioplastic and biofilm production from seaweeds, alginate which is known as seaweed hydrocolloid and it is extracted from brown seaweeds was used as a basic material to produce bioplastic for this experiment. A colorimetric analysis of the plastic or the film indicated that the concentration of alginate directly interferes with the color difference, tending slightly yellow when alginate added. The plastic presented low opacity, below 13%, with no significant effect of the different alginate attributions on the material's transparency. The thickness of the plastic produced was directly proportional to the concentration of alginate diluted in the solution, with the addition of 0.50g being produced in plastics with a thickness of 0.02 mm, while the addition of 5.00g obtained 0.11 mm. The maximum elongation distance until the plastic breaks does not show differences when subjected to tension, with an average distance of 2.12 ± 1.03 mm, regardless of those analyzed. However, it was possible to observe that the tensile force for breaking the plastic with a concentration of 0.50g was 0.61 ± 0.16 kg, while at a concentration of 2.75g and 5.00g values were five times greater, 3.30 ± 1.24 kg and 3.54 ± 1.10 kg, respectively.

The use of seaweed polymer has a great potential for manufacturing various types of biodegradable bioplastics or biofilms. With these properties, the concentration of 2.75g could form a very resistant film, being capable of many ecologically friendly applications in various packaging, for example for biscuits, sachets and seasonings and in developing carrier bags and plastic bottles.

Supporting Institution

FURG- EGE University Collaborative Research Program Project

Project Number

Grant agreement no: PESQ-865

Thanks

Authors thank to “Laboratório de Tecnologia de Alimentos (LTA)- Aquicultura / FURG” and FURG- EGE University Collaborative Research Program Project (grant agreement no: PESQ-865) for providing funding for this study.

References

  • ASTM (1999). Standards pertaining to the biodegradability and compostability of plastics, Philadelphia, pp 20-96
  • Arvizu-Higuera DL, Rodríguez-Montesinos YE, Murillo-Alvárez JI, Muñoz- Ochoa M, Hernández-Carmona G (2008). Effect of alkali treatment time and extraction time on agar from Gracilaria vermiculophylla. J. Appl. Phycology, 20: 515– 519
  • Cae Y, An YJ (2018). Current research trends on plastic pollution and ecological impacts on the soil ecosystem: A review, Environ Pollut. 2018 Sep, 240:387-395. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.05.008. Epub 2018 May 9.
  • Draget KI, Taylor C (2011) Chemical, physical and biological properties of alginates and their biomedical implications. Food Hydro-coll, 25: 251–256
  • European Bioplactics, Nova-Institute (2018). www.european-bioplastics.org/market and www.bio.based.eu/markets.
  • Guerrero P, Etxabide A, Leceta I, Peñalba M, De la Caba K (2014). Extraction of agar from Gelidium sesquipedale (Rodhopyta) and surface characterization of agar based films. Carbohydrate Polymers, 99: 491-498.
  • Li SY, Wang NG, Wang ZP, Wang LN, Peng JX, Wang YN, Han YT, Zhao SF (2019). Combined enzymatic hydrolysis and selec-tive fermentation for green production of alginate oligosaccharides from Laminaria japonica. Bioresour. Technol., 281: 84–89.
  • Lim C, Yusoff S, Ng CG, Lim PE, Ching YC (2021). Bioplastic made from Seaweed Polysaccharides with Green Production Methods. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, pp.1058-1095.
  • Marinho-Soriano E, Nunes SO, Carneiro MAA, Pereira DC (2009). Nutrients removal from aquaculture wastewater using the macroalgae Gracilaria birdiae. Biomass Bioenerg. 33: 327-331.
  • Mathiot C, Ponge P, Gallard B, Sassi JF, Delrue F, Le Moigne N (2019). Microalgae starch-based bioplastics: Screening of ten strains and plasticization of unfractionated microalgae by extrusion. Carbohydr. Polym., 208 :142–151. Porta, R. (2019). The Plastics Sunset and the Bio-Plastics Sunrise. Coatings 9, no. 8: 526 p. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9080526
  • Saberi B, Thakur R, Vuong QV, Chockchaisawasdee S, Goldding JB, Scarlett CJ (2016). Optimization of physical and optical properties of biodegradable edible films based on pea starch and guar gum. Industrial Crops and Products, 86: 342–352.
  • Satti SM, Shah AA (2020). Polyester-based biodegradable plastics: an approachtowards sustainable development. Letters in Applied Microbiology, doi:10.1111/lam.13287
  • Siah WM, Aminah A, Ishak A (2015). Edible films from seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii). International Food Research Journal 22(6): 2230-2236
  • Sudhakar MP, Peter DM, Dharani G (2020). Studies on the development and characterization of bioplastic film from the red sea-weed (Kappaphycus alvarezii). Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28 (26), pp.33899-33913
  • Thakur R, Saberi B, Pristijono P, Stathopoulos CE, Golding JB, Scarlett CJ (2017). Use of response surface methodology (RSM) to optimize pea starch–chitosan novel edible film formulation. Journal of Food Science & Technology, 54(8) :2270–2278.
  • Umaraw P, Munekata PE, Verma AK, Barba FJ, Singh V, Kumar P, Lorenzo JM (2020). Edible films/coating with tailored properties for active packaging of meat, fish and derived products, Trends in Food Science & Technology 98, February 2020, DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2020.01.032
  • Xue J, Wu Y, Shi K, Xiao X, Gao Y, Li L, Qiao Y (2019). Study on the degradation performance and kinetics of immobilized cells in straw-alginate beads in marine environment. Bioresour. Technol. 280: 88–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech. 2019.02.019.
  • Venkatesan J, Anil S, Kim SK, Shim MS (2016). Seaweed Polysaccharide-Based Nanoparticles: Preparation and Applications for Drug Delivery. Polymers 8, 30 p., doi:10.3390/polym8020030
  • Yarnpakdee S, Benjakul S, Kingwascharapong P (2015). Physico-chemical and gel properties of agar from Gracilaria tenuistipitata from the lake of Songkhla, Thailand. Food Hydrocolloids, 51: 217-226.
Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 21 - 26, 21.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.51539/biotech.1033959

Abstract

Project Number

Grant agreement no: PESQ-865

References

  • ASTM (1999). Standards pertaining to the biodegradability and compostability of plastics, Philadelphia, pp 20-96
  • Arvizu-Higuera DL, Rodríguez-Montesinos YE, Murillo-Alvárez JI, Muñoz- Ochoa M, Hernández-Carmona G (2008). Effect of alkali treatment time and extraction time on agar from Gracilaria vermiculophylla. J. Appl. Phycology, 20: 515– 519
  • Cae Y, An YJ (2018). Current research trends on plastic pollution and ecological impacts on the soil ecosystem: A review, Environ Pollut. 2018 Sep, 240:387-395. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.05.008. Epub 2018 May 9.
  • Draget KI, Taylor C (2011) Chemical, physical and biological properties of alginates and their biomedical implications. Food Hydro-coll, 25: 251–256
  • European Bioplactics, Nova-Institute (2018). www.european-bioplastics.org/market and www.bio.based.eu/markets.
  • Guerrero P, Etxabide A, Leceta I, Peñalba M, De la Caba K (2014). Extraction of agar from Gelidium sesquipedale (Rodhopyta) and surface characterization of agar based films. Carbohydrate Polymers, 99: 491-498.
  • Li SY, Wang NG, Wang ZP, Wang LN, Peng JX, Wang YN, Han YT, Zhao SF (2019). Combined enzymatic hydrolysis and selec-tive fermentation for green production of alginate oligosaccharides from Laminaria japonica. Bioresour. Technol., 281: 84–89.
  • Lim C, Yusoff S, Ng CG, Lim PE, Ching YC (2021). Bioplastic made from Seaweed Polysaccharides with Green Production Methods. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, pp.1058-1095.
  • Marinho-Soriano E, Nunes SO, Carneiro MAA, Pereira DC (2009). Nutrients removal from aquaculture wastewater using the macroalgae Gracilaria birdiae. Biomass Bioenerg. 33: 327-331.
  • Mathiot C, Ponge P, Gallard B, Sassi JF, Delrue F, Le Moigne N (2019). Microalgae starch-based bioplastics: Screening of ten strains and plasticization of unfractionated microalgae by extrusion. Carbohydr. Polym., 208 :142–151. Porta, R. (2019). The Plastics Sunset and the Bio-Plastics Sunrise. Coatings 9, no. 8: 526 p. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9080526
  • Saberi B, Thakur R, Vuong QV, Chockchaisawasdee S, Goldding JB, Scarlett CJ (2016). Optimization of physical and optical properties of biodegradable edible films based on pea starch and guar gum. Industrial Crops and Products, 86: 342–352.
  • Satti SM, Shah AA (2020). Polyester-based biodegradable plastics: an approachtowards sustainable development. Letters in Applied Microbiology, doi:10.1111/lam.13287
  • Siah WM, Aminah A, Ishak A (2015). Edible films from seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii). International Food Research Journal 22(6): 2230-2236
  • Sudhakar MP, Peter DM, Dharani G (2020). Studies on the development and characterization of bioplastic film from the red sea-weed (Kappaphycus alvarezii). Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28 (26), pp.33899-33913
  • Thakur R, Saberi B, Pristijono P, Stathopoulos CE, Golding JB, Scarlett CJ (2017). Use of response surface methodology (RSM) to optimize pea starch–chitosan novel edible film formulation. Journal of Food Science & Technology, 54(8) :2270–2278.
  • Umaraw P, Munekata PE, Verma AK, Barba FJ, Singh V, Kumar P, Lorenzo JM (2020). Edible films/coating with tailored properties for active packaging of meat, fish and derived products, Trends in Food Science & Technology 98, February 2020, DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2020.01.032
  • Xue J, Wu Y, Shi K, Xiao X, Gao Y, Li L, Qiao Y (2019). Study on the degradation performance and kinetics of immobilized cells in straw-alginate beads in marine environment. Bioresour. Technol. 280: 88–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech. 2019.02.019.
  • Venkatesan J, Anil S, Kim SK, Shim MS (2016). Seaweed Polysaccharide-Based Nanoparticles: Preparation and Applications for Drug Delivery. Polymers 8, 30 p., doi:10.3390/polym8020030
  • Yarnpakdee S, Benjakul S, Kingwascharapong P (2015). Physico-chemical and gel properties of agar from Gracilaria tenuistipitata from the lake of Songkhla, Thailand. Food Hydrocolloids, 51: 217-226.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Biomaterial
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

José Stênıo Aragão Rebouças Júnıor 0000-0002-1991-5097

Gamze Turan 0000-0002-3610-6347

Project Number Grant agreement no: PESQ-865
Early Pub Date June 4, 2022
Publication Date June 21, 2022
Acceptance Date April 9, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aragão Rebouças Júnıor, J. S., & Turan, G. (2022). Biodegradable Plastic and Film Production from Seaweeds. Bulletin of Biotechnology, 3(1), 21-26. https://doi.org/10.51539/biotech.1033959
AMA Aragão Rebouças Júnıor JS, Turan G. Biodegradable Plastic and Film Production from Seaweeds. Bull. Biotechnol. June 2022;3(1):21-26. doi:10.51539/biotech.1033959
Chicago Aragão Rebouças Júnıor, José Stênıo, and Gamze Turan. “Biodegradable Plastic and Film Production from Seaweeds”. Bulletin of Biotechnology 3, no. 1 (June 2022): 21-26. https://doi.org/10.51539/biotech.1033959.
EndNote Aragão Rebouças Júnıor JS, Turan G (June 1, 2022) Biodegradable Plastic and Film Production from Seaweeds. Bulletin of Biotechnology 3 1 21–26.
IEEE J. S. Aragão Rebouças Júnıor and G. Turan, “Biodegradable Plastic and Film Production from Seaweeds”, Bull. Biotechnol., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 21–26, 2022, doi: 10.51539/biotech.1033959.
ISNAD Aragão Rebouças Júnıor, José Stênıo - Turan, Gamze. “Biodegradable Plastic and Film Production from Seaweeds”. Bulletin of Biotechnology 3/1 (June 2022), 21-26. https://doi.org/10.51539/biotech.1033959.
JAMA Aragão Rebouças Júnıor JS, Turan G. Biodegradable Plastic and Film Production from Seaweeds. Bull. Biotechnol. 2022;3:21–26.
MLA Aragão Rebouças Júnıor, José Stênıo and Gamze Turan. “Biodegradable Plastic and Film Production from Seaweeds”. Bulletin of Biotechnology, vol. 3, no. 1, 2022, pp. 21-26, doi:10.51539/biotech.1033959.
Vancouver Aragão Rebouças Júnıor JS, Turan G. Biodegradable Plastic and Film Production from Seaweeds. Bull. Biotechnol. 2022;3(1):21-6.