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The Relationship Between Perception of Leisure Boredom, Motivation for Participation in Physical Activity and Presenteeism

Year 2023, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 535 - 550, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1306977

Abstract

The aim of this study was to test the leisure boredom perceptions and predictive power for motivations for participation in physical activity and presenteeism perceptions and analyze the effects among university students. Additionally, a secondary aim was to reveal whether leisure boredom perceptions, physical activity motivation and presenteeism differed according to some variables or not. In line with these aims, a total of 517 students attending different universities in Türkiye and volunteering to participate in the research completed the Leisure Boredom Scale (LBS), Motivation Scale for Participation in Physical Activity (MSPPA) and Presenteeism Scale for Adults (PSA). The data underwent correlation, regression, MANOVA and ANOVA. According to regression analysis, the LBS boredom subscale predicted the PSA work completion and avoiding distraction subscales; while it significantly predicted the MSPPA subscales of “individual reasons” and “lack of reasons”. Additionally, the LBS “dissatisfaction” subscale appeared to significantly predict the PSA “work completion” and MSPPA “individual reasons”, “environmental reasons” and “lack of reasons” subscales. The research findings identified significant differences according to gender, membership status and physical activity participation variables. In conclusion, the physical activity motivation and presenteeism of university students were identified to be associated with perceived boredom during leisure, and it is understood leisure perceptions positively affect important areas of life (like health and education).

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Serbest Zamanlarda Sıkılma Algısı, Fiziksel Aktivite Katılım Motivasyonu ve Prezenteizm İlişkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 535 - 550, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1306977

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı; üniversite öğrencilerinin serbest zamanlarda sıkılma algılarının, fiziksel aktivite katılım motivasyonlarını ve prezenteizm algılarını yordama gücünü test etmek ve etkilerini analiz etmektir. Buna ek olarak, serbest zamanlarda sıkılma algısı, fiziksel aktivite motivasyonu ve prezenteizmin bazı değişkenlere göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda, Türkiye’nin farklı üniversitelerinde öğrenim gören ve gönüllü olarak araştırmaya katılan 517 öğrenciye Boş Zamanlarda Sıkılma Algısı Ölçeği (BZSAÖ; Kara, Gürbüz ve Öncü, 2014), Fiziksel Aktiviteye Katılım Motivasyonu Ölçeği (FAKMÖ; Tekkurşun-Demir ve Cicioğlu, 2018) ve Yetişkinler İçin Prezenteizm Ölçeği (YPÖ; Sarıçam ve ark., 2013) uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilere korelasyon, regresyon, MANOVA ve ANOVA uygulanmıştır. Regresyon analizlerine göre, BZSAÖ “sıkılma” alt boyutunun YPÖ “iş tamamlama” ve “eğlenceden kaçma” alt boyutlarını; FAKMÖ “bireysel nedenler” ve “nedensizlik” alt boyutlarını anlamlı derecede yordadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, BZSAÖ “doyumsuzluk” alt boyutunun YPÖ “iş tamamlama”; FAKMÖ “bireysel nedenler”, “çevresel nedenler” ve “nedensizlik” altboyutlarını anlamlı derecede yordadığı görülmüştür. Araştırma bulgularında, cinsiyet, üyelik durumu ve fiziksel aktiviteye katılım değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklıklar tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, üniversite öğrencilerinde fiziksel aktivite motivasyonunun ve prezenteizmin serbest zamanlarda algılanan sıkılma ile ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmekle birlikte, serbest zaman algısının hayatın önemli alanlarına (sağlık ve eğitim gibi) olumlu etki ettiği anlaşılmaktadır.

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There are 65 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Science and Exercise
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Feyza Meryem Kara 0000-0001-9886-4947

Rıfat Kerem Gürkan 0000-0003-2802-9350

Gizem Karaca 0000-0002-7541-3550

Aylin Ugurlu 0000-0002-5148-7061

Early Pub Date November 25, 2023
Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date May 30, 2023
Acceptance Date August 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 18 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kara, F. M., Gürkan, R. K., Karaca, G., Ugurlu, A. (2023). The Relationship Between Perception of Leisure Boredom, Motivation for Participation in Physical Activity and Presenteeism. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(2), 535-550. https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1306977
AMA Kara FM, Gürkan RK, Karaca G, Ugurlu A. The Relationship Between Perception of Leisure Boredom, Motivation for Participation in Physical Activity and Presenteeism. CBÜ BESBD. December 2023;18(2):535-550. doi:10.33459/cbubesbd.1306977
Chicago Kara, Feyza Meryem, Rıfat Kerem Gürkan, Gizem Karaca, and Aylin Ugurlu. “The Relationship Between Perception of Leisure Boredom, Motivation for Participation in Physical Activity and Presenteeism”. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 18, no. 2 (December 2023): 535-50. https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1306977.
EndNote Kara FM, Gürkan RK, Karaca G, Ugurlu A (December 1, 2023) The Relationship Between Perception of Leisure Boredom, Motivation for Participation in Physical Activity and Presenteeism. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 18 2 535–550.
IEEE F. M. Kara, R. K. Gürkan, G. Karaca, and A. Ugurlu, “The Relationship Between Perception of Leisure Boredom, Motivation for Participation in Physical Activity and Presenteeism”, CBÜ BESBD, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 535–550, 2023, doi: 10.33459/cbubesbd.1306977.
ISNAD Kara, Feyza Meryem et al. “The Relationship Between Perception of Leisure Boredom, Motivation for Participation in Physical Activity and Presenteeism”. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 18/2 (December 2023), 535-550. https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1306977.
JAMA Kara FM, Gürkan RK, Karaca G, Ugurlu A. The Relationship Between Perception of Leisure Boredom, Motivation for Participation in Physical Activity and Presenteeism. CBÜ BESBD. 2023;18:535–550.
MLA Kara, Feyza Meryem et al. “The Relationship Between Perception of Leisure Boredom, Motivation for Participation in Physical Activity and Presenteeism”. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 18, no. 2, 2023, pp. 535-50, doi:10.33459/cbubesbd.1306977.
Vancouver Kara FM, Gürkan RK, Karaca G, Ugurlu A. The Relationship Between Perception of Leisure Boredom, Motivation for Participation in Physical Activity and Presenteeism. CBÜ BESBD. 2023;18(2):535-50.