Avrupa Birliği Deniz Stratejisi Çerçeve Direktifi’nde Ekosistem Temelli Yaklaşımın Kavramsal Analizi

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 1 - 20

Feza Sencer Çörtoğlu Fatma Varank Vildan Bölükbaşı

Abstract

Avrupa Birliği (AB) Deniz Stratejisi Çerçeve Direktifi (DSÇD) içerisinde yer alan normatif prensiplerin ekosistem-temelli yaklaşım açısından önemini anlayabilmek için bu makalede kavramsal analiz yapılmaktadır. Buradaki prensipler arasında yer alan bütünleşme ve ihtiyatlılık prensipleri, DSÇD’nin en önemli politika araçları olarak görülen ‘Deniz Mekansal Planlama’ ve ‘Uyarlanabilir Yönetim’ ile doğrudan ilgili olmalarından ötürü, DSÇD’nin ekosistem temelli yaklaşımının uygulanması açısından en dikkate değer olan prensipler oldukları düşünülmektedir. Bunun yanında bu iki prensip için bölgesel düzeyde ortak bir anlayışa sahip olunması gerekli görülmektedir çünkü ekosistem temelli yaklaşım sadece AB üye devletleri arasında değil, bunun yanında aynı deniz bölgesinde yer alan diğer komşu devletlerinde bölgesel işbirliğini gerektirmektedir.

Keywords

Deniz Mekânsal Planlama, Uyarlanabilir Yönetim, Bütünleşme, İhtiyatlılık, Bölgesel İşbirliği

The Conceptual Analysis of Ecosystem-Based Approach for the European Union Marine Strategy Framework Directive

Abstract

When the European Union (EU) Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) is examined by applying to the conceptual approach, it is realised that there are many important normative principles taken part in the MSFD related to EU environmental policy. In this context, the preamble of the MSFD prescribes that actions related to objectives of the MSFD should be based on the principles referred to the Article 174 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. It is likely to declare that these principles are generally applied to EU environmental policy therefore, these principles are comprehensive. Although

Keywords

Maritime Spatial Planning, Adaptive Management, Integration, Precautionary, Regional Cooperation

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