Research Article
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ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT ON EMPLOYEE ADVOCACY OF ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION

Year 2024, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 372 - 394, 15.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1379854

Abstract

The development of information technologies and digitalization has increased the competition of organizations. Accordingly, employee behaviour, which is an important factor in competition, has gained importance. In this context, the research aimed to determine the relationship between organizational identification based on Social Identity Theory and employee advocacy behaviour, which is one of the employee behaviours. In the study, the relationship between organizational identification and employee advocacy was analysed. The data of the research, which was conducted according to the relational survey model, one of the quantitative research methods, was obtained by survey method from employees working in the service sector such as cafes and restaurants. Data obtained from 296 participants were analysed in the SPPS package program. CFA, AVE, CR and HTMT values were analysed for the validity and reliability of the scales. Correlation and regression analyses were conducted to test the hypotheses put forward in the research. According to the findings, it was determined that there was a positive and significant relationship between organizational identification and employee advocacy. Additionally, organizational identification has been shown to strongly influence employee advocacy. According to this result, as employees' level of identification increases, they are more likely to exhibit defensive behaviours.

References

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ÖRGÜTSEL ÖZDEŞLEŞMENİN ÇALIŞAN SAVUNUCULUĞUNA ETKİSİNİN ANALİZİ

Year 2024, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 372 - 394, 15.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1379854

Abstract

Bilgi teknolojileri ve dijitalleşmenin gelişmesi örgütlerin rekabetini artırmıştır. Buna bağlı olarak da rekabette önemli bir faktör olan çalışan davranışları önem kazanmıştır. Bu bağlamda araştırma, Sosyal Kimlik Teorisine dayanan örgütsel özdeşleşmenin çalışan davranışlarından biri olan çalışan savunuculuğu davranışı arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Çalışmada örgütsel özdeşlemenin çalışan savunuculuğu ile ilişkisi analiz edilmiştir. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan ilişkisel tarama modeline göre yapılan araştırmanın verileri, kafe ve restoran gibi hizmet sektöründe çalışanlardan anket yöntemiyle elde edilmiştir. 296 katılımcıdan elde edilen veriler, SPPS paket programında analiz edilmiştir. Ölçeklerin geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği için DFA, AVE, CR ve HTMT değerleri analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada öne sürülen hipotezleri test etme amacıyla da korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, örgütsel özdeşleme ile çalışan savunuculuğu arasında olumlu ve anlamlı bir ilişkinin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca örgütsel özdeşlemenin çalışan savunuculuğunu güçlü bir şekilde etkilediği görülmüştür. Bu sonuca göre, çalışanların özdeşleme düzeyi arttıkça savunucu davranışları sergileme olasılıkları daha yüksektir.

Ethical Statement

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşerî Bilimler Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Kurulunun 15.02.2022 tarihli ve 117/22 sayılı kararı ile etik kurul onayı alınmıştır.

Supporting Institution

Yok

Thanks

YOK

References

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  • Ahmad. N., Ullah. Z., AlDhaen, E., Han, H., Ariza-Montes, A. & Vega-Muñoz, A. (2022). Fostering advocacy behavior of employees: A corporate social responsibility perspective from the hospitality sector. Frontier Psychology, 13, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.865021.
  • Aksu, M. (2023). Çalışan savunuculuğu ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Kafkas Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 14 (27), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.36543/kauiibfd.2023.001.
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  • Ashforth, B. E., Harrison, S. H. & Corley, K. G. (2008). Identification in organizations: An examination of four fundamental questions. Journal of Management, 34 (3), 325-374. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206308316059.
  • Bauer, S. & Lim, D. (2019). Effect of communication practices on volunteer organization identification and retention. Sustainability, 11 (9), 2467-2484. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11092467.
  • Boroş, S. (2008). Organizational identification: Theoretical and empirical analyses of competing conceptualizations. Cognition, Brain, Behavior, 12 (1), 1-27.
  • Carmon, A. F., Miller, A. N., Raile, A. N. W. & Roers, M. M. (2010). Fusing family and firm: Employee perceptions of perceived homophily, organizational justice, organizational identification, and organizational commitment in family businesses. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 1 (4), 210-223. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jfbs.2010.10.00.
  • Çavdar-Aksoy, N., Yazıcı, N. & Düzenci, A. (2023). Employees’ online brand advocacy behaviors as a response to justice and emotion. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 32 (6), 878-891. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-11-2021-3742.
  • Cervellon, M. C. & Lirio, P. (2017). When employees’ don’t like their employers on social media. MIT Sloan Management Review, 58 (2), 62-71.
  • Choi, B. & Lee, S. (2022). The psychological mechanism of construction workers’ safety participation: The social identity theory perspective. Journal of Safety Research, 82, 194-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2022.05.011.
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G. & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2010). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları. Ankara: Pegem akademi.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2014). Araştırma deseni, nitel, nicel ve karma yöntem yaklaşımları, (2. Baskı). (S. B. Demir, Çev.). Ankara: Eğiten Kitap.
  • Dabirian, A., Kietzmann, J. & Diba, H. (2017). A great place to work!? Understanding crowdsourced employer branding. Business Horizons, 60 (2), 197-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2016.11.005.
  • Dutton, J. E., Dukerich, J. M. & Harquail, C. V. (1994). Organizational images and member identification. Administrative Science Quarterly, 39 (2), 239-263. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393235.
  • Fornell, C. & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18 (1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312.
  • Fullerton, G. (2011). Creating advocates: The roles of satisfaction, trust and commitment. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 18 (1), 92-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2010.10.003.
  • Gold, A. H., Malhotra, A. & Segars, A. H. (2001). Knowledge management: An organizational capabilities perspective. Journal of Management Information Systems, 18 (1), 185-214. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2001.11045669.
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  • Haslam, S. A., Postmes, T. & Ellemers, N. (2003). More than a metaphor: Organizational identity makes organizational life possible. British Journal of Management, 14, 357-369. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2003.00384.x.
  • Karasar, N. (2012). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayınları.
  • Kim, J. N. & Rhee, Y. (2011). Strategic thinking about employee communication behavior (ECB) in public relations: Testing the Models of Megaphoning and Scouting Effects in Korea. Journal of Public Relations Research, 23 (3), 243-268. https://doi.org/10.1080/1062726X.2011.582204.
  • Kline, R. B. (2011) Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (Third Edition). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Krishna, A. & Kim, S. (2015). Confessions of an angry employee: the dark side of de-identified ‘confessions’ on Facebook. Public Relations Review, 41 (3), 404-410. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.pubrev.2015.03.001.
  • Lee, E. S., Park, T. Y. & Koo, B. (2015). Identifying organizational identification as a basis for attitudes and behaviors: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 141 (5), 1049-1080. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000012.
  • Lee, Y. & Dong, E. (2023). How transparent internal communication from CEO, supervisors, and peers leads to employee advocacy. Management Communication Quarterly, 37 (4), 878-912. https://doi.org/10.1177/089331892 31153869.
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There are 71 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Human Resources and Industrial Relations (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Muharrem Aksu 0000-0001-5164-2458

Publication Date March 15, 2024
Submission Date October 23, 2023
Acceptance Date January 8, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 26 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aksu, M. (2024). ÖRGÜTSEL ÖZDEŞLEŞMENİN ÇALIŞAN SAVUNUCULUĞUNA ETKİSİNİN ANALİZİ. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 26(1), 372-394. https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1379854