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GİRİŞİMCİLİK ARAŞTIRMALARININ ÇIKMAZ SOKAĞI KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİ YAKLAŞIMI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME VE DAVRANIŞ EKSENLİ MODELLERİN GİRİŞİMCİLİK LİTERATÜRÜNE KATKILARI

Year 2022, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 497 - 518, 31.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.55179/dusbed.1010927

Abstract

Girişimciyi, hem yöneticilerden hem de toplumdan ayırt eden kişilik özelliklerinin tespit edilmeye çalışılması, 1970 ve 1980’li yıllarda tercih edilen bir araştırma konusu olmuştur. Kişilik özellikleri yaklaşımına göre girişimcilerin işletme kurmalarını ve başarılı olmalarını sağlayan sahip oldukları ortak kişilik özellikleri belirlenebilmekte ve bu özellikler ile girişimsel davranış arasında ilişki kurulabilmektedir. Ancak bu özelliklerin sayısı neredeyse sonsuzdur. Geçmişte yapılan girişimci kişilik ve girişimci kişiliğin açıkça ayırt edilmesi araştırmalarının başarısızlığı, araştırmacılar tarafından bildirilen tutarsız bulgular, girişimcilik araştırmalarında odağı, kişilik özelliklerinden biliş ve niyet modelleri gibi yaklaşımlara sahip davranışsal yaklaşımlara yöneltmiştir. Bu nedenle algı ve diğer bilişsel fenomenler, iş kurma ve bununla ilgili riskin algılanmasında kritik öneme sahip olmaktadır. Son yıllarda elde edilen bulgular girişimcilerin girişimci olmayanlara göre bilişsel ve davranışsal süreçlerde farklılaştığını vurgulamaktadır.

References

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Year 2022, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 497 - 518, 31.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.55179/dusbed.1010927

Abstract

References

  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behaviour. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50 (2), 179-211.
  • Akdemir, A., Kasımoğlu, M. & Uygun, R. (2009). Yerel piyasalarda girişimsel niyetlerin ortaya çıkışı: niyetlerin gelişiminde bireysel özgeçmişin rolü ve Çanakkale ili Biga ilçesinde yapılan bir araştırma. 17. Ulusal Yönetim ve Organizasyon Kongresi, 21‐23 Mayıs, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Eskişehir, Bildiriler Kitabı, 65-71.
  • Aldrich, H.& Zimmer, C. (1986). Entrepreneurship through social networks. The Art and The Science of Entrepreneurship, Sexton; Donald, L, Smilor; Raymond, W. (Eds.), Ballinger Publishing Company (pp 3-23). Cambridge Massachusetts.
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  • Baron; R. A. (1998). Cognitive mechanisms in entrepreneurship: why and when entrepreneurs think differently than other people. Journal of Business Venturing, 13 (4), 275-294.
  • Baron, R. A. (2004). The cognitive perspective a valuable tool for answering entrepreneurships basic why question. Journal of Business Venturing, 19 (2), 221-239.
  • Bird, B. J. (1988). Implementing entrepreneurial ideas: the case for intentions. Academy of Management Review, 13 (3), 442-453.
  • Bird, B. J. & Jelinek, M. (1988). The operation of entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 13 (2), 21-29.
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  • Boone, C. & Brabander, B. De. (1997). Self reports and CEO locus of control research: a note. Organization Studies, 18 (6), 949-971.
  • Borden, R. & Hendrick, C. (1973). Internal-External locus of control and self-perception theory. Journal of Personality, 41 (1), 32-41
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  • Brockhaus, R. H. (1980a). Risk taking propensity of entrepreneurs. Academy of Management Journal, 23 (3), 509-520.
  • Brockhaus, R. H. (1980b). Psychological and Environmental Factors Which Distinguish the Successful from the Unsuccessful Entrepreneur: A Longitudinal Study. Academy of Management Proceedings, 368-372.
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  • Busenitz, L. W. & Lau, C. (1996). A cross-cultural cognitive model of new venture creation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 20 (4), 25-39.
  • Brockhaus, R.H. & Nord, W. R. (1979). An Exploration of Factors Affecting the Entrepreneurial Decision: Personal Characteristic vs. Environmental Conditions. Academy of Management Proceedings, 364-368.
  • Bull, I. & Willard, G. (1995). Towards a theory of entrepreneurship. in Bull, I., Howard, T., & Willard, G. (Eds), Entrepreneurship Perspectives On Theory Building, (Elsevier Science: England), 1-16.
  • Cantillon, R. (1931[1755]). Essay on the Nature of Trade [Essai sur la nature du commerce en général]. Translated By: HIGGS; Henry, Macmillan, London.
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  • Ciavarella, M. A., Buchholtz, A. K., Riordan, C. M., Gatewood, R. D. & Stokes, G. S. (2004). The big five and venture survival: is there a linkage?. Journal of Business Venturing, 19 (4), 465-483.
  • Collins, C. J., Hanges, P. J. & Locke, E. A. (2004). The relation of achievement motivation to entrepreneurial behavior: a meta-analysis. Human Performance, 17 (1), 95-117.
  • Cromie, S. (2000). Assessing entrepreneurial inclinations: some approaches and empirical evidence. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 9 (1), 7-30.
  • Cunningham, B. J. & Lischeron, J. (1991). Defining entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Management, 29 (1), 45-61.
  • Decarlo, J. F. & Lyons, P. R. (1979). A comparasion of selected personal characteristics of minority and non-minority female entrepreneurs. Academy of Management Proceedings, 369-373.
  • Decarlo, F. J. & Lyons, R. P. (1980). Toward a contingency theory of entrepreneurship. Journal Of Small Business Management, 18 (3), 37-42.
  • Fineman, S. (1977). The achievement motive construct and its measurement: where are we now?. British Journal of Psychology, 68 (1), 1-22.
  • Gartner, W. B. (1985). A conceptual framework for describing the phenomenon of new venture creation. Academy of Management Review, 10 (4), 696-706.
  • Gartner, W. B. (1988). Who is an entrepreneur? Is the wrong question. American Journal of Small Business, 12 (4), 11-32.
  • Gartner, W. B. (1989a). Who is an entrepreneur? Is the wrong question. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 13 (4), 47-68.
  • Gartner, W. B. (1989b). Some suggestions for research on entrepreneurial traits and characteristics. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 14 (1), 27-37.
  • Gartner, W. B. (2001). Is there an elephant in entrepreneurship? Blind assumptions in theory development. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 25 (4), 27-39.
  • Hansemark, O. C. (1998). The effects of an entrepreneurship programme on need for achievement and locus of control of reinforcement. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 4 (1), 28-50.
  • Hansemark, O. C. (2003). Need for achievement, locus of control and the prediction of Business Start-ups: A Longitudinal Study. Journal of Economic Psychology, 24 (3), 301-319.
  • Hornaday, J. A. & Aboud, J. (1971). Characteristics of successful entrepreneurs. Personnel Psychology, 24 (2), 141-153.
  • Hornaday, R. W. (1992). Thinking about entrepreneurship: A fuzzy set approach. Journal of Small Business Management, 30 (4), 12-23.
  • Hoy, F. & Verser, T. G. (1994). Emerging business, emerging field entrepreneurship and the family firm. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 19 (1), 9-23.
  • Hull, L. D., Bosley, J. J. & Udell, G. G. (1980). Renewing the hunt for the heffalump: identifying potential entrepreneurs by personality characteristics. Journal Of Small Business Management, 18 (1), 11-18.
  • Jenks, L. H. (1950). Approachs to entrepreneurial personality. Explorations in Entrepreneurial History, 2 (2), 91-99.
  • Jennings, D. F. & Zeithami, C. P. (1983). “Locus of control: a review and directions for entrepreneurial research. Academy of Management Proceedings, 417-421.
  • Johnson, B. R. (1990). Toward a multidimensional model of entrepreneurship: the case of achievement motivation and the entrepreneur. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 14 (3), 39-54.
  • Kaufmann, P., Welsh, J., Dianne, H. B. & Bushmarin, N. V. (1995). Locus of control and entrepreneurship in the Russian Republic. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 20 (1), 43-56.
  • Keh, H. T., Foo, M. D. & Lim, B. C., (2002). Opportunity evaluation under risky conditions: The cognitive processes of entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 27 (2), 125-148.
  • Kemelgor, B. H. (1985). A longitudinal analysis of the transition from organization man to entrepreneur. Academy of Management Proceedings, 67-70.
  • Koh, H. C. (1996). Testing hypotheses of entrepreneurial characteristics a study of Hong Kong MBA students. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 11 (3), 12-22.
  • Korunka, C., Frank, H., Lueger, M. & Mugler, J. (2003). The entrepreneurial personality in the context of resources, environment and the startup process- a configurational approach. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28 (1), 23-42.
  • Krovetz, M. L. (1974). Eplaining success or failure as a function of one’s locus of control. Journal of Personality, 42 (2), 175-189.
  • Krueger, N. F. Jr. (2000). The cognitive infrastructure of opportunity emergence. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 24 (3), 5-23.
  • Kuratko, D. F. & Hodgetts, R. M. (1998). Entrepreneurship a contemporary approach. The Dryden Pres, Fourth Edition, United States of America.
  • Learned, K. E. (1992). What happened before the organization? A model of organization formation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 17 (1), 39-48.
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There are 93 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ramazan Uygun 0000-0003-3240-9874

Early Pub Date May 17, 2022
Publication Date July 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Uygun, R. (2022). GİRİŞİMCİLİK ARAŞTIRMALARININ ÇIKMAZ SOKAĞI KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİ YAKLAŞIMI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME VE DAVRANIŞ EKSENLİ MODELLERİN GİRİŞİMCİLİK LİTERATÜRÜNE KATKILARI. Düzce Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12(1), 497-518. https://doi.org/10.55179/dusbed.1010927