Year 2020,
Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 302 - 308, 02.10.2020
Neval Güneş Özkan
,
Ayse Yazlık
Project Number
2018.11.02.731
References
- Burke, J.M., Sanchez, A., Kron, K., Luckow, M. (2010). Placing the woody tropical genera of Polygonaceae: A hypothesis of character evolution and phylogeny. American Journal of Botany 97:1377–1390.
- Çilden, E., Yildirimli, S., Zare, G., Martin-Bravo, S. (2018). Rediscovery of the restricted endemic Reseda balansae (Resedaceae) in Turkey. Phytotaxa 362:87-96.
- Davis, P.H. (1967). Polygonaceae: Davis PH (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh 2: 265.
- EPPO (2020). EPPO Global Database Avaliable from: https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/POLOR (accessed: 03 February 2020).
- Ferrero, A., Vidotto, F. (1998). Biometrical traits of Polygonum orientale, a potential weed in Italian maize fields. Italian Journal of Agronomy 2: 73-77.
Freeman, C.C., Reveal, J.L. (2005). Flora of North America. Polygonaceae Juss. Available from:http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10717 (acessed: 11 April 2020).
- GBIF (2020). Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach in GBIF. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset doi: 10.15468/39omei (accessed: 02 April 2020).
- Geven, F., Bingöl, Ü., Güney, K. (2008). ANK Herbaryum’u Polygonaceae Familyasının Revizyonu ve Veritabanının Hazırlanması. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 8(1): 67-85.
- Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) (2012). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul.
- Hinds Harold R. & Freeman Craig C. (2020). Persicaria orientalis in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America. Available from: http://www.efloras.org (acssesed: 02 April 2020).
- IPNI (2020). Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach. Available from: http://www.ipni.org (accessed 5 February 2020).
- Keskin, M. (2012). Polygonum. Available from: www.bizimbitkiler.org.tr (accessed: 01 February 2020).
- Kaufman, S.R., Kaufman, W. (2012). Invasive Plants: A Guide to Identification, Impacts, and Control of Common North American Species 2nd Ed. 458 p.
- Linnaeus C. (1753). Species Plantarum Vol. 1, pp. 560, London.
- Mitra, B. (2010). Diversity of flower-visiting flies (Insecta: diptera) in India and their role in pollination. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 110: 95-107.
- Pergl J., Sádlo J., Petřík P., Danihelka J., Chrtek J. Jr., Hejda M., Moravcová L., Perglová I., Štajerová K., Pyšek P. (2016). Dark side of the fence: ornamental plants as a source for spontaneous flora of the Czech Republic. Preslia 88: 163–184.
- Randall, R.P. (2012). A Global Compendium of Weeds. 2nd Edition. Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, 1124 p.
- Roskov, Y., Ower, G., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P.M., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev, L., Eds. (2019). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2019 Annual Checklist, Available from: www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-884X. (accessed: 12 June 2020).
- Simberloff, D., Martin, J.L., Genovesi, P., Maris, V., Wardle, D.A., Aronson, J., Courchamp, F., Galil, B., García-Berthou, E., Pascal, M., Pyšek, P., Sousa, R., Tabacchi, E., Vila, M. (2013). Impacts of biological invasions: what’s what and the way forward. Trends Ecol Evol 28:58–66.
- Thiers, B. (2020 [continuously updated]). Index herbariorum, a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden´s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih (accessed: 20 July 2020).
- TPL (2020). The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the Internet. Available from: http://www.theplantlist.org/ (accessed: 01 April 2020).
- Uludağ, A., Aksoy, N., Yazlık, A., Arslan, Z.F., Yazmış, E., Üremiş, I., Cossu, T.A., Groom, Q., Pergl, J., Pyšek, P., Brundu, G. (2017). Alien flora of Turkey: checklist, taxonomic composition and ecological attributes. NeoBiota 35: 61-85.
- USDA (2020). Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach, Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), Agricultural Research Service (ARS), (accessed: 14 April 2020).
- WV-DNR (2009). West Virginia Division of Natural Resources Natural Heritage Program, Invasive Plant Species of West Virginia WV 26241Version. Available from: https://www.wvdnr.gov/Wildlife/Handout%20Invasive%20Plants%20of%20WV%202009.pdf (acessed: 12 June 2020).
- Yazlık A., Üremiş İ., Uludağ A., Uzun K., Şenol S. G. (2018). Ipomoea triloba: an alien plant threatening many habitats in Turkey. EPPO Bulletin 48(3):589-594.
- ZTBB (2020). Zeytinburnu Tıbbi Bitkiler Bahçesi. Avaliable from: http://ztbb.org/koleksiyon/tohumlistesi/ (accessed: 02 April 2020).
- Yazlık, A., Pergl, J., Pyšek, P. (2018). Impact of alien plants in Turkey assessed by the Generic Impact Scoring System. NeoBiota 39: 31-51.
- Rumlerová, Z., Vilà, M., Pergl, J., Nentwig, W., Pyšek, P. (2016). Scoring environmental and socioeconomic impacts of alien plants invasive in Europe. Biological Invasions 18: 3697–3711.
Polygonum orientale (≡ Persicaria orientalis; Polygonaceae) in Turkey re-discovered after 73 years and considerations about its status
Year 2020,
Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 302 - 308, 02.10.2020
Neval Güneş Özkan
,
Ayse Yazlık
Abstract
Polygonum orientale (≡ Persicaria orientalis; Polygonaceae), a specie native to a wide region from India to Far East Russia and extending to North and South Australia. For this reason, in here, this taxon is recorded as a new alien species for Turkey. The species was first recorded in Turkey in the Marmara region (Sakarya province, Adapazarı district) in 1936. Subsequently, it was found in the Central Anatolia (Ankara province) in 1942, in the Eastern Black Sea Region (Rize province) in 1945, and finally in the South Eastern Anatolia (Urfa province) in 1947. Our finding represent was the first one in the Western Black Sea Region (Düzce province, Kaynaşlı district), 73 years after its last detection. Information about the current distribution and habitats of this species in Turkey, as well as its complete morphological description, were provided.
Supporting Institution
Düzce Üniversitesi
Project Number
2018.11.02.731
Thanks
We would like to thank Serdar Aslan (Düzce), Tuğrul Körüklü (Ankara) and Mustafa Keskin (İstanbul) due to their support in achieving their related taxon records in Turkey. We are thankful to DÜBAP (Turkey) for their support to our study with the project ID: 2018.11.02.731.
References
- Burke, J.M., Sanchez, A., Kron, K., Luckow, M. (2010). Placing the woody tropical genera of Polygonaceae: A hypothesis of character evolution and phylogeny. American Journal of Botany 97:1377–1390.
- Çilden, E., Yildirimli, S., Zare, G., Martin-Bravo, S. (2018). Rediscovery of the restricted endemic Reseda balansae (Resedaceae) in Turkey. Phytotaxa 362:87-96.
- Davis, P.H. (1967). Polygonaceae: Davis PH (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh 2: 265.
- EPPO (2020). EPPO Global Database Avaliable from: https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/POLOR (accessed: 03 February 2020).
- Ferrero, A., Vidotto, F. (1998). Biometrical traits of Polygonum orientale, a potential weed in Italian maize fields. Italian Journal of Agronomy 2: 73-77.
Freeman, C.C., Reveal, J.L. (2005). Flora of North America. Polygonaceae Juss. Available from:http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10717 (acessed: 11 April 2020).
- GBIF (2020). Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach in GBIF. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset doi: 10.15468/39omei (accessed: 02 April 2020).
- Geven, F., Bingöl, Ü., Güney, K. (2008). ANK Herbaryum’u Polygonaceae Familyasının Revizyonu ve Veritabanının Hazırlanması. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 8(1): 67-85.
- Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) (2012). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul.
- Hinds Harold R. & Freeman Craig C. (2020). Persicaria orientalis in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America. Available from: http://www.efloras.org (acssesed: 02 April 2020).
- IPNI (2020). Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach. Available from: http://www.ipni.org (accessed 5 February 2020).
- Keskin, M. (2012). Polygonum. Available from: www.bizimbitkiler.org.tr (accessed: 01 February 2020).
- Kaufman, S.R., Kaufman, W. (2012). Invasive Plants: A Guide to Identification, Impacts, and Control of Common North American Species 2nd Ed. 458 p.
- Linnaeus C. (1753). Species Plantarum Vol. 1, pp. 560, London.
- Mitra, B. (2010). Diversity of flower-visiting flies (Insecta: diptera) in India and their role in pollination. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 110: 95-107.
- Pergl J., Sádlo J., Petřík P., Danihelka J., Chrtek J. Jr., Hejda M., Moravcová L., Perglová I., Štajerová K., Pyšek P. (2016). Dark side of the fence: ornamental plants as a source for spontaneous flora of the Czech Republic. Preslia 88: 163–184.
- Randall, R.P. (2012). A Global Compendium of Weeds. 2nd Edition. Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, 1124 p.
- Roskov, Y., Ower, G., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P.M., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev, L., Eds. (2019). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2019 Annual Checklist, Available from: www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-884X. (accessed: 12 June 2020).
- Simberloff, D., Martin, J.L., Genovesi, P., Maris, V., Wardle, D.A., Aronson, J., Courchamp, F., Galil, B., García-Berthou, E., Pascal, M., Pyšek, P., Sousa, R., Tabacchi, E., Vila, M. (2013). Impacts of biological invasions: what’s what and the way forward. Trends Ecol Evol 28:58–66.
- Thiers, B. (2020 [continuously updated]). Index herbariorum, a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden´s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih (accessed: 20 July 2020).
- TPL (2020). The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the Internet. Available from: http://www.theplantlist.org/ (accessed: 01 April 2020).
- Uludağ, A., Aksoy, N., Yazlık, A., Arslan, Z.F., Yazmış, E., Üremiş, I., Cossu, T.A., Groom, Q., Pergl, J., Pyšek, P., Brundu, G. (2017). Alien flora of Turkey: checklist, taxonomic composition and ecological attributes. NeoBiota 35: 61-85.
- USDA (2020). Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach, Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), Agricultural Research Service (ARS), (accessed: 14 April 2020).
- WV-DNR (2009). West Virginia Division of Natural Resources Natural Heritage Program, Invasive Plant Species of West Virginia WV 26241Version. Available from: https://www.wvdnr.gov/Wildlife/Handout%20Invasive%20Plants%20of%20WV%202009.pdf (acessed: 12 June 2020).
- Yazlık A., Üremiş İ., Uludağ A., Uzun K., Şenol S. G. (2018). Ipomoea triloba: an alien plant threatening many habitats in Turkey. EPPO Bulletin 48(3):589-594.
- ZTBB (2020). Zeytinburnu Tıbbi Bitkiler Bahçesi. Avaliable from: http://ztbb.org/koleksiyon/tohumlistesi/ (accessed: 02 April 2020).
- Yazlık, A., Pergl, J., Pyšek, P. (2018). Impact of alien plants in Turkey assessed by the Generic Impact Scoring System. NeoBiota 39: 31-51.
- Rumlerová, Z., Vilà, M., Pergl, J., Nentwig, W., Pyšek, P. (2016). Scoring environmental and socioeconomic impacts of alien plants invasive in Europe. Biological Invasions 18: 3697–3711.