Assessment of the State-Trait Anxiety Relationship in Patients with Myalgia of Masticatory Muscles

Year 2023, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 1 - 8, 20.01.2023

Şakir Katı Cahit Üçok Mustafa Ercüment Önder

Abstract

Background
In clinical practice, non-dental facial pain patients are often seen. The hypothesis of this trial was that a link exists between trait
anxiety and local myalgia of masticatory muscles. The study aimed to determine both the pre- and post-treatment anxiety levels
of patients diagnosed with local myalgia.
Materials and Methods
Sixty patients diagnosed with local myalgia were asked to complete the State-Continuous Anxiety Inventory questionnaire before
and 2 months after treatment. Scores were compared with a reference standard previously standardized for Turkish people on
dental anxiety.
Results
State and trait anxiety levels were lower after the treatment than before the treatment. Trait anxiety before the treatment was
the most intensive type, whereas that after the treatment was the least intensive type.
Conclusion
Although establishing a cause–effect relationship between local myalgia and anxiety is difficult, patients presenting with local
myalgia symptoms should also be evaluated for clinical anxiety.
Practical Implications
It should be known by dentists that local myalgia patients who do not resolve with standard procedures should be evaluated for
anxiety.

Keywords

Anxiety, State–trait anxiety, Myalgia, Temporomandibular disorders, TMD

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