Year 2023,
Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 1 - 8, 20.01.2023
Şakir Katı
,
Cahit Üçok
,
Mustafa Ercüment Önder
References
- 1. Bell WE. Clinical diagnosis of the pain dysfunction
syndrome. J Am Dent Assoc 1969; 79(1):154-160.
- 2. Simmons HC. A Critical Review of Dr. Charles S. Greene’s
Article titled “Managing the Care of Patients with
Temporomandibular Disorders: A New Guideline for Care”
and A Revision of the American Association for Dental
Research’s 1996 Policy Statement on Temporomandibular
Disorders, approved by the AADR Council in March 2010,
Published in the Journal of theAmerican Dental Association
September 2010. J Craniomand Pract.2012;30(1):9-24.
- 3. Peck CC, Goulet JP, et al. Expanding the taxonomy of the
diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders. J
Oral Rehabil. 2014;41(1):2–23 .
- 4. Schiffman E, Ohrbach R, et al. Diagnostic criteria for
temporomandibular disorders (DC/TMD) for clinical
and research applications: recommendations of the
international RDC/TMD consortium network and orofacial
pain special interest Groupdagger. J Oral Facial Pain
Headache. 2014;28(1):6–27.
- 5. Önder E, Işıklı S, Pampu A. Miyofasiyal ağrı disfonksiyon
sendromu ile durumluk sürekli kaygının ilişkisi.
[Relationship between Myofascial Pain-Dysfunction
Syndrome and State-Trait Anxiety] TDB Derg. 2009; 76:130-
132. Turkish.
- 6. SpielbergerCD.Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
STAI. Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc, Redwood City,
CA (1983)
- 7. Epker J, Gatchel RJ. Coping profile differences in
the biopschosocial functioning of patients with
temporomandibular disorder. PsychosomMed.2000;62:69-
75.
- 8. Öner N, Le Compte A. Durumluk-sürekli kaygı envanteri
el kitabı. [A Handbook of State-Trait Anxiety Invantory]
İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 1985. Turkish
- 9. Turner JA, Dworkin SF, Mancl L, et al. The role of beliefs,
catastrophizing, and coping in the functioning of patients
with temporomandibular disorders. Pain.2001;92:41-51.
- 10. Dworkin SF, Sherman J, Mancl L, et al. Reliability, validity,
and clinical utility of the research diagnostic criteria for
temporomandibular disorders axis II scales: depression,
non specific physical symptoms, and graded chronic pain.
J Orofac Pain.2002;16:207-220.
- 11. Madland G, Feinman C, Newman S. Factors associated
with anxiety and depression in facial arthromyalgia. Pain.
2000;84:225-232.
- 12. Gatchel RJ, Garofalo JP, Ellis E, et al. Major psychological
disorders in acute and chronic TMD: an initial examination.
J Am Dent Assoc.1996;127:1365-1370.
- 13. Auerbach S, Laskin D, Frantseve LME, et al. Depression,
pain, exposure to stressful life events and long term
outcomes in temporomandibular disorder patients. J Oral
Maxillofac Surg. 2001;59:628-633.
- 14. Manfredini D, Bandettini diPA, Romagnoli M, et al.
A spectrum approach for the assessment of manicdepressive
symptoms accompaying temporomandibular
disorders. Minerva Stomatol. 2003;52: 231-240.
- 15. Mongini F, Ciccine J, Ibertis F, et al. Personality
characteristics and accompaying symptoms in
temporomandibular joint dysfunctions, headache and
facial pain. J Orofac Pain. 2000;14:52-58.
- 16. Yap AU, Dworkin SF, Chua EK, et al. Prevalance of
temporomandibular disorders subtypes, psyhcologic
distress and psychosocial dysfunction in Asian patients. J
Orofac Pain. 2003;17:21-28.
- 17. Nifosi F, Violato E, Sifari L, et al. Clinical psychiatric
assessment and pyscopathological measure of patients
with myofacial and temporomandibular joint pain. Int J
Pyschiatry Med.2007;37:238-240.
- 18. Miyachi H, Wake H, Tamaki K. Detecting mental disorders
in dental patients with occlusion related problems.
Phychiatry Clin Neurosci.2007;61:313-319.
Katı Ş. et al. Eurasia J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2023 Jan;2(1): 1-8
- 19. Friction JR, Kroening R, Haley D, et al. Myofacial pain
syndrome of the head and neck: A review of clinical
characteristics of 164 patients. Oral surgery, OralMedicine,
Oral Pathol.1985;60: 615-623.
- 20. Fricton JR. Clinical care formyofacial pain. Dent Clin North
Am.1991;35:1-8.
- 21. Marbach JJ. Temporomandibular pain and dysfunction
syndrome. History, physical examination and treatment.
Rheumatic Dis Clin North Am.1996;22:477-498.
- 22. Nekora-Azak A, Evlioğlu G, Ordulu M, et al. Prevalance of
symptoms associated with temporomandibular disorders
in a Turkish population. J Oral Rehab.2006;33:81-84.
- 23. Ari, H. Miyofasyal ağrı sendromunda laser ve tetik
nokta enjeksiyonunun karşılaştırılması. [Comparison of
Laser and Trigger Point Injection Methods in Myofascial
Pain Syndrome] PhD Thesis (2002) Gülhane Askeri Tıp
Akademisi, İstanbul. Turkish
- 24. Bessete RW, Jacobs JS. Grabb and Smith’s Plastic Surgery,
Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction, Lippincott-Raven
Publishers 1997; pp:88-90.
- 25. Glaros AG, Williams K, Lausten L. The role of parafunctions,
emotions and stress in predicting facial pain. J Am Dent
Assoc.2005;136(4):451-458.
- 26. Simons DG, Travell JG, Simons LS. Travell&Simons
Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction. The triger point manual,
Vol 1. Upper Half of Body.2nd ed. Baltimore, Philadelphia.
Wilkins&Wilkins, 1999; pp:120-124.
- 27. Frederikson L, Alstergen P, Kopp S. Absolute and relative
facial pressure pain thresholds in healthy individuals. J
Orofac Pain.2000;14(2):98-104.
- 28. Han SC, Harrison P. Myofascial pain syndrome and triger
point management. Reg Anest.1997;22: 89-91.
- 29. Cooper BC, Alleva M, Cooper DL, et al. Myofascial
pain dysfunction analysis of 476 patients.
Laryngoscope.1986;96:1099-1102.
- 30. Merskey H, Brown J, Brown A, et al. Psycological
normality and abnormality in persistent headache patient.
Pain.1985;Sep23(1):35-37.
- 31. Suvinen TI, Reade PC, Kemppainen P, et al. Review of
aetilogical concepts of temporomandibular pain disorders:
towards a biopsychosocialmodel for integration of physical
disorder factors with psycological and psycosocial illness
impact factors. Eur J Pain.2005;9:613-633.
- 32. Koh KB. Anger and somatization. J Psychosom
Res.2003;55:113-120.
- 33. Krishnan KR, France RD, Pelton S, et al. Chronic pain and
depression.I. Classification of depression in chronic low
back pain patients. Pain.1985;Jul22(3):279-287.
- 34. Brown GK. A casual analysis of chronic pain and depression.
J Abnorm Psychol.1990;99(2):127-137.
Assessment of the State-Trait Anxiety Relationship in Patients with Myalgia of Masticatory Muscles
Year 2023,
Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 1 - 8, 20.01.2023
Şakir Katı
,
Cahit Üçok
,
Mustafa Ercüment Önder
Abstract
Background
In clinical practice, non-dental facial pain patients are often seen. The hypothesis of this trial was that a link exists between trait
anxiety and local myalgia of masticatory muscles. The study aimed to determine both the pre- and post-treatment anxiety levels
of patients diagnosed with local myalgia.
Materials and Methods
Sixty patients diagnosed with local myalgia were asked to complete the State-Continuous Anxiety Inventory questionnaire before
and 2 months after treatment. Scores were compared with a reference standard previously standardized for Turkish people on
dental anxiety.
Results
State and trait anxiety levels were lower after the treatment than before the treatment. Trait anxiety before the treatment was
the most intensive type, whereas that after the treatment was the least intensive type.
Conclusion
Although establishing a cause–effect relationship between local myalgia and anxiety is difficult, patients presenting with local
myalgia symptoms should also be evaluated for clinical anxiety.
Practical Implications
It should be known by dentists that local myalgia patients who do not resolve with standard procedures should be evaluated for
anxiety.
References
- 1. Bell WE. Clinical diagnosis of the pain dysfunction
syndrome. J Am Dent Assoc 1969; 79(1):154-160.
- 2. Simmons HC. A Critical Review of Dr. Charles S. Greene’s
Article titled “Managing the Care of Patients with
Temporomandibular Disorders: A New Guideline for Care”
and A Revision of the American Association for Dental
Research’s 1996 Policy Statement on Temporomandibular
Disorders, approved by the AADR Council in March 2010,
Published in the Journal of theAmerican Dental Association
September 2010. J Craniomand Pract.2012;30(1):9-24.
- 3. Peck CC, Goulet JP, et al. Expanding the taxonomy of the
diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders. J
Oral Rehabil. 2014;41(1):2–23 .
- 4. Schiffman E, Ohrbach R, et al. Diagnostic criteria for
temporomandibular disorders (DC/TMD) for clinical
and research applications: recommendations of the
international RDC/TMD consortium network and orofacial
pain special interest Groupdagger. J Oral Facial Pain
Headache. 2014;28(1):6–27.
- 5. Önder E, Işıklı S, Pampu A. Miyofasiyal ağrı disfonksiyon
sendromu ile durumluk sürekli kaygının ilişkisi.
[Relationship between Myofascial Pain-Dysfunction
Syndrome and State-Trait Anxiety] TDB Derg. 2009; 76:130-
132. Turkish.
- 6. SpielbergerCD.Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
STAI. Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc, Redwood City,
CA (1983)
- 7. Epker J, Gatchel RJ. Coping profile differences in
the biopschosocial functioning of patients with
temporomandibular disorder. PsychosomMed.2000;62:69-
75.
- 8. Öner N, Le Compte A. Durumluk-sürekli kaygı envanteri
el kitabı. [A Handbook of State-Trait Anxiety Invantory]
İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 1985. Turkish
- 9. Turner JA, Dworkin SF, Mancl L, et al. The role of beliefs,
catastrophizing, and coping in the functioning of patients
with temporomandibular disorders. Pain.2001;92:41-51.
- 10. Dworkin SF, Sherman J, Mancl L, et al. Reliability, validity,
and clinical utility of the research diagnostic criteria for
temporomandibular disorders axis II scales: depression,
non specific physical symptoms, and graded chronic pain.
J Orofac Pain.2002;16:207-220.
- 11. Madland G, Feinman C, Newman S. Factors associated
with anxiety and depression in facial arthromyalgia. Pain.
2000;84:225-232.
- 12. Gatchel RJ, Garofalo JP, Ellis E, et al. Major psychological
disorders in acute and chronic TMD: an initial examination.
J Am Dent Assoc.1996;127:1365-1370.
- 13. Auerbach S, Laskin D, Frantseve LME, et al. Depression,
pain, exposure to stressful life events and long term
outcomes in temporomandibular disorder patients. J Oral
Maxillofac Surg. 2001;59:628-633.
- 14. Manfredini D, Bandettini diPA, Romagnoli M, et al.
A spectrum approach for the assessment of manicdepressive
symptoms accompaying temporomandibular
disorders. Minerva Stomatol. 2003;52: 231-240.
- 15. Mongini F, Ciccine J, Ibertis F, et al. Personality
characteristics and accompaying symptoms in
temporomandibular joint dysfunctions, headache and
facial pain. J Orofac Pain. 2000;14:52-58.
- 16. Yap AU, Dworkin SF, Chua EK, et al. Prevalance of
temporomandibular disorders subtypes, psyhcologic
distress and psychosocial dysfunction in Asian patients. J
Orofac Pain. 2003;17:21-28.
- 17. Nifosi F, Violato E, Sifari L, et al. Clinical psychiatric
assessment and pyscopathological measure of patients
with myofacial and temporomandibular joint pain. Int J
Pyschiatry Med.2007;37:238-240.
- 18. Miyachi H, Wake H, Tamaki K. Detecting mental disorders
in dental patients with occlusion related problems.
Phychiatry Clin Neurosci.2007;61:313-319.
Katı Ş. et al. Eurasia J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2023 Jan;2(1): 1-8
- 19. Friction JR, Kroening R, Haley D, et al. Myofacial pain
syndrome of the head and neck: A review of clinical
characteristics of 164 patients. Oral surgery, OralMedicine,
Oral Pathol.1985;60: 615-623.
- 20. Fricton JR. Clinical care formyofacial pain. Dent Clin North
Am.1991;35:1-8.
- 21. Marbach JJ. Temporomandibular pain and dysfunction
syndrome. History, physical examination and treatment.
Rheumatic Dis Clin North Am.1996;22:477-498.
- 22. Nekora-Azak A, Evlioğlu G, Ordulu M, et al. Prevalance of
symptoms associated with temporomandibular disorders
in a Turkish population. J Oral Rehab.2006;33:81-84.
- 23. Ari, H. Miyofasyal ağrı sendromunda laser ve tetik
nokta enjeksiyonunun karşılaştırılması. [Comparison of
Laser and Trigger Point Injection Methods in Myofascial
Pain Syndrome] PhD Thesis (2002) Gülhane Askeri Tıp
Akademisi, İstanbul. Turkish
- 24. Bessete RW, Jacobs JS. Grabb and Smith’s Plastic Surgery,
Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction, Lippincott-Raven
Publishers 1997; pp:88-90.
- 25. Glaros AG, Williams K, Lausten L. The role of parafunctions,
emotions and stress in predicting facial pain. J Am Dent
Assoc.2005;136(4):451-458.
- 26. Simons DG, Travell JG, Simons LS. Travell&Simons
Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction. The triger point manual,
Vol 1. Upper Half of Body.2nd ed. Baltimore, Philadelphia.
Wilkins&Wilkins, 1999; pp:120-124.
- 27. Frederikson L, Alstergen P, Kopp S. Absolute and relative
facial pressure pain thresholds in healthy individuals. J
Orofac Pain.2000;14(2):98-104.
- 28. Han SC, Harrison P. Myofascial pain syndrome and triger
point management. Reg Anest.1997;22: 89-91.
- 29. Cooper BC, Alleva M, Cooper DL, et al. Myofascial
pain dysfunction analysis of 476 patients.
Laryngoscope.1986;96:1099-1102.
- 30. Merskey H, Brown J, Brown A, et al. Psycological
normality and abnormality in persistent headache patient.
Pain.1985;Sep23(1):35-37.
- 31. Suvinen TI, Reade PC, Kemppainen P, et al. Review of
aetilogical concepts of temporomandibular pain disorders:
towards a biopsychosocialmodel for integration of physical
disorder factors with psycological and psycosocial illness
impact factors. Eur J Pain.2005;9:613-633.
- 32. Koh KB. Anger and somatization. J Psychosom
Res.2003;55:113-120.
- 33. Krishnan KR, France RD, Pelton S, et al. Chronic pain and
depression.I. Classification of depression in chronic low
back pain patients. Pain.1985;Jul22(3):279-287.
- 34. Brown GK. A casual analysis of chronic pain and depression.
J Abnorm Psychol.1990;99(2):127-137.