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Performance evaluation of a simple electrochemical treatment model for saline wastewaters: Part B

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 160 - 174, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1345175

Abstract

This paper investigated the performance of the electrochemical treatment technique in removing chloride from saline wastewater (brine) with the critical objective of purifying the wastewater, evaluated the efficacies of selected mathematical models and particular attention to selected polynomial regression models as a follow-up to previous studies. The saline wastewaters were prepared and subjected to electrochemical treatment using developed carbon–resin (anode) and aluminium (cathode) electrodes. Electrochemical treatment of the synthesised saline wastewaters (between 10 x 10^3 mg/l and 40 x 10^3 mg/l of chloride) was conducted on a laboratory scale. The influences of selected or picked-out operational factors on the functioning or efficacy of the electrochemical purification process of the wastewater were monitored using fractional factorial experiments. Three mathematical models were formulated using Microsoft Excel Solver and evaluated statistically. The study revealed that the current, the time and the interval distance between the electrodes were significant and vital factors that impacted on the performance of the electrochemical purification treatment of brine. The factors with negative special effects on the performance of the treatment process of brine were separation distance between the electrodes, pH, the depth of the electrode, the initial and primary concentration of the chloride and the flow and discharge rate of the wastewater. The performances or efficacy of the polynomial regression models in predicting the performance of the treatment technique were with average errors of 2.99 %, 2.97 % and 2.94% and accuracy of 97.01 %, 97.03 % and 97.06 % for Models A, B and C, respectively. It was concluded that the electrochemical treatment of brine with carbon-resin electrodes is efficient in removing chloride from brine and the selected models predicted the performance of the treatment technique well.

References

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Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 160 - 174, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1345175

Abstract

References

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  • S. Kaith, and R. Shabnam, “Synthesis of pH — Thermosensitive gum arabic based hydrogeland study of its salt-resistant swelling behavior for saline water treatment,” Desalination and Water Treatment, Vol. 24(1-3), pp. 28-37, 2010. [CrossRef]
  • N. A. Ahmad, P. S. Goh, A. K. Zulhairun, and A. F. Ismail, “Antifouling property of oppositely charged titania nanosheet assembled on thin film composite reverse osmosis membrane for highly concentrated oily saline water treatment,” Membranes, Vol. 10(9), pp. 237-243, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • B. Akyon, E. Stachler, N. Wei, and K. Bibby, “Microbial Mats as a Biological Treatment Approach for Saline Wastewaters: The Case of Produced Water from Hydraulic Fracturing,” Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 49(10), pp. 6172–6180, 2015. [CrossRef]
  • A. T. A. Baptista, P. F. Coldebella, P. H. F. Cardines, R. G. Gomes, M. F. Vieira, R. Bergamasco, and A. M. S. Vieira, “Coagulation–flocculation process with ultrafiltered saline extract of Moringa oleifera for the treatment of surface water,” Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 276, pp. 166–173, 2015. [CrossRef]
  • L. Beneduce, G. Spano, F. Lamacchia, M. Bellucci, F. Consiglio, and I. M. Head, “Correlation of seasonal nitrification failure and ammonia-oxidizing community dynamics in a wastewater treatment plant treating water from a saline thermal spa,” Annals of Microbiology, Vol. 64(4), pp. 1671–1682, 2014. [CrossRef]
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  • A. A. Al-Raad, M. M. Hanafiah, A. S. Naje, and M. A. Ajeel, “Optimized parameters of the electrocoagulation process using a novel reactor with rotating anode for saline water treatment,” Environmental Pollution, Vol. 265, Article 115049, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • A. Al-Raad, M. M. Hanafiah, A. S. Naje, M. A. O. Ajee, A. Basheer, T. Ali Aljayashi, and T. M. Ekhwan, “Treatment of saline water using electrocoagulation with combined electrical connection of electrodes,” Processes, Vol. 7(5), Article 242, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • A. Ayadi, D. J. Ennigrou, F. Proietto, A. H. Hamzaoui, and M. Jaouadi, “electrochemical degradation of phenol in aqueous solutions using activated Carbon-ZnO composite,” Environmental Engineering Science, pp. 349-361, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • M. Andreozzi, M. G. Álvarez, S. Contreras, F. Medina, L. Clarizia, G. Vitiello, and R. Marotta, “Treatment of saline produced water through photocatalysis using rGO-TiO 2 nanocomposites,” Catalysis Today, Vol. 315, pp. 194–204, 2018. [CrossRef]
  • S. Feroz, “Treatment of saline water by solar nano photocatalysis. Synthesis and Catalysis: Open Access, Vol. 02(01), 2017. [CrossRef]
  • Z. Ye, S. Wang, W. Gao, H. Li, L. Pei, M. Shen, and S. Zhu, “Synergistic effects of micro-electrolysis-photocatalysis on water treatment and fish performance in saline recirculating aquaculture system,” Scientific Reports, Vol. 7(1), 2017. [CrossRef]
  • G. A. Ekama, J. A. Wilsenach, and G. H. Chen, “Saline sewage treatment and source separation of urine for more sustainable urban water management,” Water Science and Technology, Vol. 64(6), pp. 1307–1316. 2011. [CrossRef]
  • A. R. Estabragh, M. Kouchakzadeh, and A. A. Javadi, “Treatment of a clay soil deposited in saline water by cement,” European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Vol. 25(8), pp. 1521–1537, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • B. Jiang, S. Jiang, A. L. Ma, and Y. G. Zheng, “Effect of heat treatment on erosion-corrosion behavior of electroless Ni-P coatings in saline water,” Materials and Manufacturing Processes, Vol. 29(1), pp 74–82, 2014. [CrossRef]
  • M. Hachicha, B. Kahlaoui, N. Khamassi, E Misle, and O. Jouzdan, “Effect of electromagnetic treatment of saline water on soil and crops,” Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, Vol. 17(2), pp. 154–162, 2018. [CrossRef]
  • P. Jin, X. Jin, L. Zhou, and X. Wang, “A study on the removal of highly concentrated organic matters in saline lake water and the mechanism of magnesium ion loss in water treatment,” Desalination and Water Treatment, Vol. 42(1-3), pp. 241–247, 2012. [CrossRef]
  • B. S. Kaith, and S. Ranjta, “Synthesis of pH — Thermosensitive gum Arabic based hydrogel and study of its salt-resistant swelling behavior for saline water treatment,” Desalination and Water Treatment, Vol. 24(1-3), pp. 28–37, 2010. [CrossRef]
  • A. Pfennig, H, Wolthusen, M. Wolf, and A. Kranzmann, “Effect of heat treatment of injection pipe steels on the reliability of a saline aquifer water CCS-site in the Northern German Basin,” Energy Procedia, Vol. 63, pp. 5762–5772, 2014. [CrossRef]
  • B. K. Shrivastava, “Technological innovation in the area of drinking water for treatment of saline water,” Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, Vol. 13(3), pp. 37–44, 2016. [CrossRef]
  • Z. Zhang, G. Q. Chen, B. Hu, H. Deng, L. Feng, and S. Zhang, “The role of osmotic agent in water flux enhancement during osmotic membrane distillation (OMD) for treatment of highly saline brines,” Desalination, Vol. 481, Article 114353, 2020.
  • J. Xu, Y. B. Singh, G. L. Amy, and N. Ghaffour, “Effect of operating parameters and membrane characteristics on air gap membrane distillation performance for the treatment of highly saline water,” Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 512, pp. 73–82, 2016. [CrossRef]
  • Y. Yue, S. Liu, and F. Han. “Desalination advancement by membrane water heating in vacuum membrane distillation,” Environmental Engineering Science, pp. 394-401, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • N. M. Yusof, V. C. Venkatesh, S. Sharif, S. Elting and A. Abu, “Application of response surface methodology in describing the performance of coated carbide tools when turning AISI 104 steel,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 145, pp. 46–58, 2004. [CrossRef]
  • S. Aber, and M. Sheydaei, “Removal of COD from industrial effluent containing indigo dye using adsorption method by activated carbon cloth: Optimization, kinetic, and isotherm studies,” Clean – Soil, Air, Water, Vol. 40(1), pp. 87–94, 2012. [CrossRef]
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There are 66 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Pollution and Prevention, Electrochemical Technologies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ezekiel Oluwaseun Fehintola 0000-0002-0321-3437

Enoch Adedayo Adekunbi 0009-0005-0279-8487

Babatunde Ojo 0000-0003-4929-3708

John Awotunde 0000-0002-3607-4066

Isaiah Oke 0000-0002-7082-7682

Early Pub Date March 20, 2024
Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date August 19, 2023
Acceptance Date February 14, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Fehintola, E. O., Adekunbi, E. A., Ojo, B., Awotunde, J., et al. (2024). Performance evaluation of a simple electrochemical treatment model for saline wastewaters: Part B. Environmental Research and Technology, 7(2), 160-174. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1345175
AMA Fehintola EO, Adekunbi EA, Ojo B, Awotunde J, Oke I. Performance evaluation of a simple electrochemical treatment model for saline wastewaters: Part B. ERT. June 2024;7(2):160-174. doi:10.35208/ert.1345175
Chicago Fehintola, Ezekiel Oluwaseun, Enoch Adedayo Adekunbi, Babatunde Ojo, John Awotunde, and Isaiah Oke. “Performance Evaluation of a Simple Electrochemical Treatment Model for Saline Wastewaters: Part B”. Environmental Research and Technology 7, no. 2 (June 2024): 160-74. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1345175.
EndNote Fehintola EO, Adekunbi EA, Ojo B, Awotunde J, Oke I (June 1, 2024) Performance evaluation of a simple electrochemical treatment model for saline wastewaters: Part B. Environmental Research and Technology 7 2 160–174.
IEEE E. O. Fehintola, E. A. Adekunbi, B. Ojo, J. Awotunde, and I. Oke, “Performance evaluation of a simple electrochemical treatment model for saline wastewaters: Part B”, ERT, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 160–174, 2024, doi: 10.35208/ert.1345175.
ISNAD Fehintola, Ezekiel Oluwaseun et al. “Performance Evaluation of a Simple Electrochemical Treatment Model for Saline Wastewaters: Part B”. Environmental Research and Technology 7/2 (June 2024), 160-174. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1345175.
JAMA Fehintola EO, Adekunbi EA, Ojo B, Awotunde J, Oke I. Performance evaluation of a simple electrochemical treatment model for saline wastewaters: Part B. ERT. 2024;7:160–174.
MLA Fehintola, Ezekiel Oluwaseun et al. “Performance Evaluation of a Simple Electrochemical Treatment Model for Saline Wastewaters: Part B”. Environmental Research and Technology, vol. 7, no. 2, 2024, pp. 160-74, doi:10.35208/ert.1345175.
Vancouver Fehintola EO, Adekunbi EA, Ojo B, Awotunde J, Oke I. Performance evaluation of a simple electrochemical treatment model for saline wastewaters: Part B. ERT. 2024;7(2):160-74.