Case Report
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Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 280 - 289, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1411298

Abstract

References

  • S. Liu, Q. Li, and J. Song, “Study on the grinding kinetics of copper tailing powder,” Powder Technology, Vol. 330, pp. 105–113, 2018. [CrossRef]
  • C. Wang, D. Harbottle, Q. Liu, Z. and Xu, “Current state of fine mineral tailings treatment: A critical review on theory and practice,” Minereals Engineering, Vol. 58, pp. 113–131, 2014. [CrossRef]
  • M. Edraki, T. Baumgartl, E. Manlapig, D. Bradshaw, D. M. Franks, and C. J. Morgan, “Designing mine tailings for better environmental, social and economic outcomes: A review of alternative approaches,” Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 84, pp. 411–420, 2014. [CrossRef]
  • D. Kossoff, W. E. Dubbin, M. Alfredsson, S. J. Edwards, M. G. Macklin, and K. A. Hudson-Edwards, “Mine tailings dams: Characteristics, failure, environmental impacts, and remediation,” Applied Geochemistry, Vol. 51, pp. 229–245, 2014. [CrossRef]
  • J. N. Moore, and S. N. Luoma, “Hazardous wastes from large-scale metal extraction: A case study,” Environment Science Technology, Vol. 24(9), pp. 1278–1285, 1990. [CrossRef]
  • C. Falagán,B. M. Grail,and D. B Johnson, “New approaches for extracting and recovering metals from mine tailings,” Minerals Engineering, Vol. 106, pp. 71–78, 2017. [CrossRef]
  • E. Schoenberger, “Environmentally sustainable mining: The case of tailings storage facilities,” Resources Policy, Vol. 49, pp. 119–128, 2016. [CrossRef]
  • M. A. Q. Adajar, and M. A. H. Zarco, “An empirical model for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of mine tailings,” International Journal of Geomate, Vol. 7(14), pp. 1054–1061, 2014. [CrossRef]
  • T. Mashifana, and T.Sithole, “Clean production of sustainable backfill material from waste gold tailings and slag,” Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 308, Article 127357, 2021. [CrossRef]
  • International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), “Breaking new ground: mining, minerals and sustainable development: The report of the MMSD project (1st ed.),” Earthscan, 2002.
  • J. R .Owen, D. Kemp, É. Lébre, K. Svobodova, and G. P. Murillo, “Catastrophic tailings dam failures and disaster risk disclosure,” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, Vol. 42, Article 101361, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • O. Onuaguluchi, andO. Eren, “Copper tailings as a potential additive in concrete: Consistency, strength and toxic metal immobilization properties,” Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences, Vol. 19(2), pp. 79–86, 2012.
  • C. Vitti, and B. J. Arnold, “The reprocessing and revalorization of critical minerals in mine tailings,” Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration, Vol. 39, pp. 49–54. 2022. [CrossRef]
  • D. M. Reconalla, and R. E. Eguia, “Local content development framework in mining context: The case of Pantukan, Compostela Valley, Philippines,” 2015. https://www.ijser.in/archives/v4i6/IJSER15831.pdf. Accessed on May 02, 2024.
  • S. Holcombe, and J. Keenan, “Mining as a temporary land use scoping project: Transitions and repurposing,” 2020. https://www.mineclosure.net/media/resources/352/mining-as-a-temporary-land-usefinal200318-f.pdf. Accessed on May 02, 2024.
  • Philex Mining Corporation, “Philex extends P12.9 M assistance to villages,” https://www.philexmining.com.ph/2020/05/19/philex-extends-p12-9-m-assistance-to-villages/. Accessed on May 2, 2024.
  • H. J. Streubert, and D. R. Carpenter, “Qualitative research in nursing: Advancing the Humanistic Imperative (5th ed.),”Williams & Wilkins; 2011.
  • G. Koumal, “Method of environmental clean-up and producing building material using Copper mine tailing waste material,” United States Patent Number US5286427A, 1994.
  • C. Snell, B. Tempest, and T. Gentry, “Comparison of the thermal characteristics of Portland cement and geopolymer cement concrete mixes,” Journal of Architectural Engineering, Vol. 23(2), 2017. [CrossRef]
  • O. Onuaguluchi, and Ö. Eren, “Reusing copper tailings in concrete: corrosion performance and socioeconomic implications for the Lefke-Xeros area of Cyprus,” Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 112(Part 1), pp. 420–429, 2016. [CrossRef]
  • Y. Wang,T. A. Zhang, Y. Zhang,G. Lyu,and W. Zhang, “Mineral transformation in treating low-grade bauxite using the calcification–carbonization process and preparing cement clinker with the obtained residue,” Minerals Engineering, Vol. 138, pp. 139–147, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • N. Mouter, M. Dean, C. Koopmans, and J. M. Vassallo, “Comparing cost-benefit analysis and multi-criteria analysis,” In Advances in Transport Policy and Planning,” Vol. 6, pp. 225–254, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • N. Mouter, “Chapter one - Standard transport appraisal methods,” Advances in Transport Policy and Planning, Vol. 7, pp. 1–7, 2021. [CrossRef]
  • I. B. Huang, J. Keisler, andI. Linkov, “Multi-criteria decision analysis in environmental sciences: Ten years of applications and trends,” Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 409(19), pp. 3578–3594, 2011. [CrossRef]
  • P. M. Hillebrandt, “Economic theory and the construction industry (2nd ed.),” Macmillan; 2000. [CrossRef]
  • W. Lu, A. Fung, Y. Peng, C. Liang, and S. Rowlinson, “Cost-benefit analysis of Building Information Modeling implementation in building projects through demystifying time-effort distribution curves,” Building and Environment, Vol. 82, pp. 317–327, 2014. [CrossRef]
  • D. R. Brown, “A review of bio-economic models,” 2000. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=02b7a49c0fe95f45910d55d6bb0daa7a4a8f45ad. Accessed on May 2, 2024.
  • A. A. Mahmood, and M. Elektorowicz M. A conceptual cost benefit analysis of tailings matrices use in construction applications. Proceedings of The 3rd International Conference on Civil and Environmental Engineering for Sustainability. Hurghada, Egypt, 2016. [CrossRef]
  • U. Kaźmierczak, J. Blachowski, and J Górniak-Zimroz, “Multi-criteria analysis of potential applications of waste from rock minerals mining,” Applied Sciences, Vol. 9(3), pp. 441, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • V. Monardes, and J. M. Sepúlveda, “Multi-criteria analysis for circular economy promotion in the management of tailings dams: A case study,” Minerals, Vol. 13(4), Article 486, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • B. G. Lottermoser, “Recycling, reuse and rehabilitation of mine wastes,” Elements, Vol. 7(6), pp. 405–410, 2011. [CrossRef]
  • A. K. Awasthi, X. Zeng, and J. Li, “Integrated bioleaching of copper metal from waste printed circuit board-A comprehensive review of approaches and challenges,” Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 23(21), pp. 21141–21156, 2016. [CrossRef]
  • Cheng, T. C., Kassimi, F. and Zinck, J. (2016). A holistic approach to green mining innovation in tailings reprocessing and repurposing. Proceedings Tailings and Mine Waste (pp. 2–5). Colorado, USA.

Potential recycling of mine tailings for PMC’s Padcal Mine, Philippines

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 280 - 289, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1411298

Abstract

Industrialized countries attempted to obtain minerals, resulting in a developed method to extract valuable minerals from the ground. Consequently, waste mine tailings are produced and, when left to pile up, will potentially be hazardous to the environment and the people. However, more mine tailings become a problem when the organization needs clarification on the minerals' value and what they can be used for. This study focuses on a multi-criteria analysis of the potential repurposing of the Philex Mining Corporation (PMC) tailings in Benguet, Philippines. While mining policies were considered, findings show that piles of mine tailings had not been considered for refining to produce more resources for development, construction, and economic growth The study employs qualitative inquiry to understand better the grassroots processes and reconnaissance of the stored tailings. The analysis tries to promote sustainable practices – presenting a higher sustainability priority, resource conservation, and the responsible management of mining waste, making it a more favorable alternative to traditional tailing storage facilities. Several industrial uses for the tailings have been suggested to reinforce waste diversion.

References

  • S. Liu, Q. Li, and J. Song, “Study on the grinding kinetics of copper tailing powder,” Powder Technology, Vol. 330, pp. 105–113, 2018. [CrossRef]
  • C. Wang, D. Harbottle, Q. Liu, Z. and Xu, “Current state of fine mineral tailings treatment: A critical review on theory and practice,” Minereals Engineering, Vol. 58, pp. 113–131, 2014. [CrossRef]
  • M. Edraki, T. Baumgartl, E. Manlapig, D. Bradshaw, D. M. Franks, and C. J. Morgan, “Designing mine tailings for better environmental, social and economic outcomes: A review of alternative approaches,” Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 84, pp. 411–420, 2014. [CrossRef]
  • D. Kossoff, W. E. Dubbin, M. Alfredsson, S. J. Edwards, M. G. Macklin, and K. A. Hudson-Edwards, “Mine tailings dams: Characteristics, failure, environmental impacts, and remediation,” Applied Geochemistry, Vol. 51, pp. 229–245, 2014. [CrossRef]
  • J. N. Moore, and S. N. Luoma, “Hazardous wastes from large-scale metal extraction: A case study,” Environment Science Technology, Vol. 24(9), pp. 1278–1285, 1990. [CrossRef]
  • C. Falagán,B. M. Grail,and D. B Johnson, “New approaches for extracting and recovering metals from mine tailings,” Minerals Engineering, Vol. 106, pp. 71–78, 2017. [CrossRef]
  • E. Schoenberger, “Environmentally sustainable mining: The case of tailings storage facilities,” Resources Policy, Vol. 49, pp. 119–128, 2016. [CrossRef]
  • M. A. Q. Adajar, and M. A. H. Zarco, “An empirical model for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of mine tailings,” International Journal of Geomate, Vol. 7(14), pp. 1054–1061, 2014. [CrossRef]
  • T. Mashifana, and T.Sithole, “Clean production of sustainable backfill material from waste gold tailings and slag,” Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 308, Article 127357, 2021. [CrossRef]
  • International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), “Breaking new ground: mining, minerals and sustainable development: The report of the MMSD project (1st ed.),” Earthscan, 2002.
  • J. R .Owen, D. Kemp, É. Lébre, K. Svobodova, and G. P. Murillo, “Catastrophic tailings dam failures and disaster risk disclosure,” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, Vol. 42, Article 101361, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • O. Onuaguluchi, andO. Eren, “Copper tailings as a potential additive in concrete: Consistency, strength and toxic metal immobilization properties,” Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences, Vol. 19(2), pp. 79–86, 2012.
  • C. Vitti, and B. J. Arnold, “The reprocessing and revalorization of critical minerals in mine tailings,” Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration, Vol. 39, pp. 49–54. 2022. [CrossRef]
  • D. M. Reconalla, and R. E. Eguia, “Local content development framework in mining context: The case of Pantukan, Compostela Valley, Philippines,” 2015. https://www.ijser.in/archives/v4i6/IJSER15831.pdf. Accessed on May 02, 2024.
  • S. Holcombe, and J. Keenan, “Mining as a temporary land use scoping project: Transitions and repurposing,” 2020. https://www.mineclosure.net/media/resources/352/mining-as-a-temporary-land-usefinal200318-f.pdf. Accessed on May 02, 2024.
  • Philex Mining Corporation, “Philex extends P12.9 M assistance to villages,” https://www.philexmining.com.ph/2020/05/19/philex-extends-p12-9-m-assistance-to-villages/. Accessed on May 2, 2024.
  • H. J. Streubert, and D. R. Carpenter, “Qualitative research in nursing: Advancing the Humanistic Imperative (5th ed.),”Williams & Wilkins; 2011.
  • G. Koumal, “Method of environmental clean-up and producing building material using Copper mine tailing waste material,” United States Patent Number US5286427A, 1994.
  • C. Snell, B. Tempest, and T. Gentry, “Comparison of the thermal characteristics of Portland cement and geopolymer cement concrete mixes,” Journal of Architectural Engineering, Vol. 23(2), 2017. [CrossRef]
  • O. Onuaguluchi, and Ö. Eren, “Reusing copper tailings in concrete: corrosion performance and socioeconomic implications for the Lefke-Xeros area of Cyprus,” Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 112(Part 1), pp. 420–429, 2016. [CrossRef]
  • Y. Wang,T. A. Zhang, Y. Zhang,G. Lyu,and W. Zhang, “Mineral transformation in treating low-grade bauxite using the calcification–carbonization process and preparing cement clinker with the obtained residue,” Minerals Engineering, Vol. 138, pp. 139–147, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • N. Mouter, M. Dean, C. Koopmans, and J. M. Vassallo, “Comparing cost-benefit analysis and multi-criteria analysis,” In Advances in Transport Policy and Planning,” Vol. 6, pp. 225–254, 2020. [CrossRef]
  • N. Mouter, “Chapter one - Standard transport appraisal methods,” Advances in Transport Policy and Planning, Vol. 7, pp. 1–7, 2021. [CrossRef]
  • I. B. Huang, J. Keisler, andI. Linkov, “Multi-criteria decision analysis in environmental sciences: Ten years of applications and trends,” Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 409(19), pp. 3578–3594, 2011. [CrossRef]
  • P. M. Hillebrandt, “Economic theory and the construction industry (2nd ed.),” Macmillan; 2000. [CrossRef]
  • W. Lu, A. Fung, Y. Peng, C. Liang, and S. Rowlinson, “Cost-benefit analysis of Building Information Modeling implementation in building projects through demystifying time-effort distribution curves,” Building and Environment, Vol. 82, pp. 317–327, 2014. [CrossRef]
  • D. R. Brown, “A review of bio-economic models,” 2000. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=02b7a49c0fe95f45910d55d6bb0daa7a4a8f45ad. Accessed on May 2, 2024.
  • A. A. Mahmood, and M. Elektorowicz M. A conceptual cost benefit analysis of tailings matrices use in construction applications. Proceedings of The 3rd International Conference on Civil and Environmental Engineering for Sustainability. Hurghada, Egypt, 2016. [CrossRef]
  • U. Kaźmierczak, J. Blachowski, and J Górniak-Zimroz, “Multi-criteria analysis of potential applications of waste from rock minerals mining,” Applied Sciences, Vol. 9(3), pp. 441, 2019. [CrossRef]
  • V. Monardes, and J. M. Sepúlveda, “Multi-criteria analysis for circular economy promotion in the management of tailings dams: A case study,” Minerals, Vol. 13(4), Article 486, 2023. [CrossRef]
  • B. G. Lottermoser, “Recycling, reuse and rehabilitation of mine wastes,” Elements, Vol. 7(6), pp. 405–410, 2011. [CrossRef]
  • A. K. Awasthi, X. Zeng, and J. Li, “Integrated bioleaching of copper metal from waste printed circuit board-A comprehensive review of approaches and challenges,” Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 23(21), pp. 21141–21156, 2016. [CrossRef]
  • Cheng, T. C., Kassimi, F. and Zinck, J. (2016). A holistic approach to green mining innovation in tailings reprocessing and repurposing. Proceedings Tailings and Mine Waste (pp. 2–5). Colorado, USA.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Waste Management, Reduction, Reuse and Recycling, Environmental Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Idongesit Ikopbo 0009-0000-3145-0379

Melissa May Boado 0000-0001-9596-5574

Early Pub Date May 9, 2024
Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date December 28, 2023
Acceptance Date March 12, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ikopbo, I., & Boado, M. M. (2024). Potential recycling of mine tailings for PMC’s Padcal Mine, Philippines. Environmental Research and Technology, 7(2), 280-289. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1411298
AMA Ikopbo I, Boado MM. Potential recycling of mine tailings for PMC’s Padcal Mine, Philippines. ERT. June 2024;7(2):280-289. doi:10.35208/ert.1411298
Chicago Ikopbo, Idongesit, and Melissa May Boado. “Potential Recycling of Mine Tailings for PMC’s Padcal Mine, Philippines”. Environmental Research and Technology 7, no. 2 (June 2024): 280-89. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1411298.
EndNote Ikopbo I, Boado MM (June 1, 2024) Potential recycling of mine tailings for PMC’s Padcal Mine, Philippines. Environmental Research and Technology 7 2 280–289.
IEEE I. Ikopbo and M. M. Boado, “Potential recycling of mine tailings for PMC’s Padcal Mine, Philippines”, ERT, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 280–289, 2024, doi: 10.35208/ert.1411298.
ISNAD Ikopbo, Idongesit - Boado, Melissa May. “Potential Recycling of Mine Tailings for PMC’s Padcal Mine, Philippines”. Environmental Research and Technology 7/2 (June 2024), 280-289. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1411298.
JAMA Ikopbo I, Boado MM. Potential recycling of mine tailings for PMC’s Padcal Mine, Philippines. ERT. 2024;7:280–289.
MLA Ikopbo, Idongesit and Melissa May Boado. “Potential Recycling of Mine Tailings for PMC’s Padcal Mine, Philippines”. Environmental Research and Technology, vol. 7, no. 2, 2024, pp. 280-9, doi:10.35208/ert.1411298.
Vancouver Ikopbo I, Boado MM. Potential recycling of mine tailings for PMC’s Padcal Mine, Philippines. ERT. 2024;7(2):280-9.