Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 74 - 83, 04.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.865153

Abstract

References

  • 1. Bian M, Leung L. Linking loneliness, shyness, smartphone addiction symptoms, and patterns of smartphone use to social capital. Soc Sci Comput Rev 2015;33:61-79.
  • 2. King ALS, Valença AM, Silva AC, Baczynski T, Carvalho MR, Nardi AE. Nomophobia: dependency on virtual environments or social phobia? Comput Human Behav 2013;29:140-4.
  • 3. Yildirim C, Correia AP. Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire. Comput Human Behav 2015;49:130-7.
  • 4. Dixit S, Shukla H, Bhagwat A, Bindal A, Goyal A, Zaidi A, et al. A study to evaluate mobile phone dependence among students of a medical college and associated hospital of central India. Indian J Community Med 2010;35:339-41.
  • 5. Yildirim C, Sumuer E, Adnan M, Yildirim S. A growing fear: prevalence of nomophobia among Turkish college students. Information Development 2016;32:1322-31.
  • 6. Onal N, Onal TN. Nomophobia: I can not live without my smartphone! Croatian J Educ 2019;22:487-513.
  • 7. Adnan M, Gezgin DM. [A modern phobia: prevalence of nomophobia among college students]. Ankara University, Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences 2016;49:141-158. [Article in Turkish]
  • 8. Hosgor H, Hosgor GD. The relationship among nomophobia, fear of missing out and demographic variables: example of the healthcare manager candidates. Current Addiction Research 2019;3:16-24.
  • 9. Güllüce AC, Kaygin E, Borekci NE. [Determination of the relationshıp between the level of nomophobia and subjective well-being of universıty students: Ardahan case]. Hacettepe University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences 2019;37:651-74. [Article in Turkish]
  • 10. Gezgin DM, Çakır O. Analysis of nomofobic behaviors of adolescents regarding various factors. Int J Human Sci 2016;13:2504-19.
  • 11. Yavuz M, Altan B, Bayrak B, Gunduz M, Bolat N. The relationships between nomophobia, alexithymia and metacognitive problems in an adolescent population. Turk J Pediatr 2019;61:345-51.
  • 12. Arslan H, Tozkoparan SB, Kurt AA. [Examination of Nomophobia and Fear of Missing Out Among Teachers]. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 2019;21:237-56. [Article in Turkish]
  • 13. Akhoroz M. [Examining the relationship between personality traits and nomophobia among preservice teachers]. Unpublished master's thesis. Middle East Technical University, Ankara. 2019. [Article in Turkish]
  • 14. Arpaci I, Baloglu M, Ozteke Kozan H, Kesici S. Individual differences in the relationship between attachment and nomophobia among college students: the mediating role of mindfulness. J Med Internet Res 2017;19:e404.
  • 15. Çelik İnce S. Relationship between nomophobia of nursing students and their obesity and self-esteem. Perspect Psychiatr Care 2021;57:753-60.
  • 16. Borenstein M, Hedges LV, Higgins JPT, Rothstein HR. Introduction to Meta-Analysis. Chichester: Wiley, UK. 2009.
  • 17. Sacks HS, Berrier J, Reitman D, Ancona-Berk VA, Chalmers TC. Meta-analyses of randomized controlled trails. N Eng J Med 1987;316:450-5.
  • 18. Littel HJ, Corcoran J, Pillai V. Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis. New York: Oxford University Press. 2008.
  • 19. Cohen LM, Manion L, Morrison K. Research Methods in Education. London: Routledge. 2007.
  • 20. Sutton AJ, Abrams KR, Jones DR, Sheldon TA, Song F. Methods for Meta-Analysis in Medical Research. Tronto: John Wiley & Sons. 2000.
  • 21. Harbord RM, Higgins JPT. Meta-regression in Stata. Stata J 2008;8:493-519.

The difference between gender in terms of nomophobia in Turkey: a meta-analysis

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 74 - 83, 04.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.865153

Abstract

Objectives: Technology unfortunately even though making our life easier, causes a lot of psychological problems when it is not used reasonably. One of them is the inability to live without a smartphone: nomophobia. This meta-analysis study considered nomophobia in Turkey in terms of gender.

Methods: Using “nomophobia”, “Nomophobia Scale “, “Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q)”, “NMP-Q”and “smartphone” keywords, 9 electronic bibliographic databases, reference lists of relevant studies, and searches of the internet were performed to identify articles related to the nomophobia scale. The inclusion criteria were studies that the nomophobia questionnaire (NMP-Q) utilized to Turkish people, published in English or Turkish, and report the questionnaire score by mean/standard deviation according to gender. The mean age and sample size ratio, which were thought to have an effect on heterogeneity, are analyzed by meta-regression.

Results: A total of 3370 studies were located, with 10 meeting the inclusion criteria. It revealed that females are found to be more nomofobic than males according to Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q).

Conclusions: Most of the studies discussed in this study were applied to student groups. Applying nomophobia studies to different sample groups is important in determining the prevalence of nomophobia in the population and taking precautions.

References

  • 1. Bian M, Leung L. Linking loneliness, shyness, smartphone addiction symptoms, and patterns of smartphone use to social capital. Soc Sci Comput Rev 2015;33:61-79.
  • 2. King ALS, Valença AM, Silva AC, Baczynski T, Carvalho MR, Nardi AE. Nomophobia: dependency on virtual environments or social phobia? Comput Human Behav 2013;29:140-4.
  • 3. Yildirim C, Correia AP. Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire. Comput Human Behav 2015;49:130-7.
  • 4. Dixit S, Shukla H, Bhagwat A, Bindal A, Goyal A, Zaidi A, et al. A study to evaluate mobile phone dependence among students of a medical college and associated hospital of central India. Indian J Community Med 2010;35:339-41.
  • 5. Yildirim C, Sumuer E, Adnan M, Yildirim S. A growing fear: prevalence of nomophobia among Turkish college students. Information Development 2016;32:1322-31.
  • 6. Onal N, Onal TN. Nomophobia: I can not live without my smartphone! Croatian J Educ 2019;22:487-513.
  • 7. Adnan M, Gezgin DM. [A modern phobia: prevalence of nomophobia among college students]. Ankara University, Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences 2016;49:141-158. [Article in Turkish]
  • 8. Hosgor H, Hosgor GD. The relationship among nomophobia, fear of missing out and demographic variables: example of the healthcare manager candidates. Current Addiction Research 2019;3:16-24.
  • 9. Güllüce AC, Kaygin E, Borekci NE. [Determination of the relationshıp between the level of nomophobia and subjective well-being of universıty students: Ardahan case]. Hacettepe University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences 2019;37:651-74. [Article in Turkish]
  • 10. Gezgin DM, Çakır O. Analysis of nomofobic behaviors of adolescents regarding various factors. Int J Human Sci 2016;13:2504-19.
  • 11. Yavuz M, Altan B, Bayrak B, Gunduz M, Bolat N. The relationships between nomophobia, alexithymia and metacognitive problems in an adolescent population. Turk J Pediatr 2019;61:345-51.
  • 12. Arslan H, Tozkoparan SB, Kurt AA. [Examination of Nomophobia and Fear of Missing Out Among Teachers]. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 2019;21:237-56. [Article in Turkish]
  • 13. Akhoroz M. [Examining the relationship between personality traits and nomophobia among preservice teachers]. Unpublished master's thesis. Middle East Technical University, Ankara. 2019. [Article in Turkish]
  • 14. Arpaci I, Baloglu M, Ozteke Kozan H, Kesici S. Individual differences in the relationship between attachment and nomophobia among college students: the mediating role of mindfulness. J Med Internet Res 2017;19:e404.
  • 15. Çelik İnce S. Relationship between nomophobia of nursing students and their obesity and self-esteem. Perspect Psychiatr Care 2021;57:753-60.
  • 16. Borenstein M, Hedges LV, Higgins JPT, Rothstein HR. Introduction to Meta-Analysis. Chichester: Wiley, UK. 2009.
  • 17. Sacks HS, Berrier J, Reitman D, Ancona-Berk VA, Chalmers TC. Meta-analyses of randomized controlled trails. N Eng J Med 1987;316:450-5.
  • 18. Littel HJ, Corcoran J, Pillai V. Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis. New York: Oxford University Press. 2008.
  • 19. Cohen LM, Manion L, Morrison K. Research Methods in Education. London: Routledge. 2007.
  • 20. Sutton AJ, Abrams KR, Jones DR, Sheldon TA, Song F. Methods for Meta-Analysis in Medical Research. Tronto: John Wiley & Sons. 2000.
  • 21. Harbord RM, Higgins JPT. Meta-regression in Stata. Stata J 2008;8:493-519.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Public Health, Environmental Health
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Esin Avcı 0000-0002-9173-0142

Publication Date January 4, 2022
Submission Date January 20, 2021
Acceptance Date May 28, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Avcı E. The difference between gender in terms of nomophobia in Turkey: a meta-analysis. Eur Res J. January 2022;8(1):74-83. doi:10.18621/eurj.865153

e-ISSN: 2149-3189 


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