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Co-Brand Activism: Girls’ Empowerment in Sports

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 1039 - 1054, 25.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.1563875

Abstract

Brands increasingly become advocates of sociopolitical issues by aligning brands’ purposes and values with prosocial practices, a strategy defined as brand activism. Recent research on the theoretical construct of brand activism calls for an investigation of the construct from the multiple stakeholders involved in the development and execution. Drawing from the premises of brand activism and femvertizing, the study explores how a co-brand activism campaign on girls’ empowerment in sports was developed and communicated through the collaboration of two activist brands, Dove, and Nike. Data was collected from the official websites and Instagram accounts of the activist brands, the internet website of the activist practice and the media news that resulted from this collaboration. Identified themes explain the process for the formulation and communication of the co-brand activist strategy – body confident sport program and #KeepHerConfident respectively. Research findings contribute to brand activism, femvertising and co-branding literatures by providing evidence for the dynamic interactions that shape the development and execution of co-brand activist strategies and the multiple-fit drivers that make this possible in the intersection of multiple female identity categories.

References

  • Ahmad, F., Guzmán, F. & Kidwell, B. (2022). Effective messaging strategies to increase brand love for sociopolitical activist brands. Journal of Business Research, 151, 609-622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.07.031.
  • Ahn, J., Kim, A. & Sung, Y. (2020). The effects of sensory fit on consumer evaluations of co-branding. International Journal of Advertising, 39(4), 486–503. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2019.1652518.
  • Åkestam, N., Rosengren, S. & Dahlen, M. (2017). Advertising “like a girl”: Toward a better understanding of “femvertising” and its effects. Psychology & Marketing, 34(8), 795-806. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21023.
  • Bajde, D. (2019). Branding an industry?. Journal of Brand Management, 26, 497-504.
  • Bhagwat, Y., Warren, N. L., Beck, J. T. & Watson IV, G. F. (2020). Corporate sociopolitical activism and firm value. Journal of Marketing, 84(5), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242920937000.
  • Bigné, E., Curras-Pérez, R. & Aldas-Manzano, J. (2012). Dual nature of cause-brand fit: influence on corporate social responsibility consumer perception. European Journal of Marketing, 46(3/4), 575-594.
  • Body Confident Sport. (2024). Let’s coach body confidence. Retrieved from https://www.bodyconfidentsport.com/#link-learn.
  • Cammarota, A., D'Arco, M., Marino, V. & Resciniti, R. (2023). Brand activism: A literature review and future research agenda. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 47(5), 1669-1691. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12967.
  • Dove. (2023). Dove and Nike team up to launch body confidents sports, a firs-of-its-kind online coaching program to help build body confidence in girls globally. Retrieved from https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dove-and-nike-team-up-to-launch-body-confident-sport-a-first-of-its-kind-online-coaching-program-to-help-build-body-confidence-in-girls-globally-301966299.html.
  • Dove. (n.d., a). Our mission. Retrieved from https://www.dove.com/us/en/home.html.
  • Dove. (n.d., b). #keepherconfident. Building body condfidence in sports. Retrieved from https://www.dove.com/us/en/stories/campaigns/confident-sports.html.
  • Eilert, M. & Nappier Cherup, A. (2020). The activist company: Examining a company’s pursuit of societal change through corporate activism using an institutional theoretical lens. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 39(4), 461-476. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743915620947408.
  • Eisend, M. (2019). Gender roles. Journal of Advertising, 48(1), 72-80.
  • European Commision. (n.d.). Gender equality. Retrieved from https://sport.ec.europa.eu/policies/sport-and-society/gender-equality.
  • Gomez‐Borquez, C. L., Török, A., Centeno‐Velázquez, E. & Malota, E. (2024). Female stereotypes and female empowerment in advertising: A systematic literature review and future research agenda. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 48(2), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.13010.
  • Gray, H., Dolan, R., Wilkie, D. C. H., Conduit, J. & Burgess, A. (2024). Social purpose branding approaches: A typology of how brands engage with a social purpose. European Journal of Marketing, 58(5), 1207-1240. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-08-2022-0588.
  • Han, E. (2024). Paid vs. owned vs. earned media: What's the difference?. Retrieved from https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/earned-vs-paid-media.
  • Hoppner, J. J. & Vadakkepatt, G. G. (2019). Examining moral authority in the marketplace: A conceptualization and framework. Journal of Business Research, 95, 417-427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.07.045.
  • Hsu, C. K. J. (2018). Femvertising: State of the art. Journal of Brand Strategy, 7(1), 28-47. Retrieved from https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/hsp/jbs/2018/00000007/00000001/art00005.
  • Iqbal, N. (2015, October 12). Femvertising: How advertisers are selling #empowerment to women. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2015/oct/12/femvertising-branded-feminism.
  • Key, T. M., Keel, A. L., Czaplewski, A. J. & Olson, E. M. (2023). Brand activism change agents: Strategic storytelling for impact and authenticity. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 31(7), 1339-1355. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2021.1904435.
  • Koch, C. H. (2020). Brands as activists: The Oatly case. Journal of Brand Management, 27(5), 593-606. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-020-00199-2.
  • Kozinets, R. V. & Jenkins, H. (2022). Consumer movements, brand activism, and the participatory politics of media: A conversation. Journal of Consumer Culture, 22(1), 264-282.
  • Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content analysis. An introduction to its methodology. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Lafferty, B. A., Goldsmith, R. E. & Hult, G. T. M. (2004). The impact of the alliance on the partners: a look at cause–brand alliances, Psychology and Marketing, 21(7), 509-531.
  • Lafferty, B. A., Lueth, A. K. & McCafferty, R. (2016). An evolutionary process model of cause-related marketing and system, Psychology and Marketing, 33(11), 951-970.
  • Lima, A. M. & Casais, B. (2021). Consumer reactions towards femvertising: A netnographic study. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 26(3), 605-621. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCIJ-02-2021-0018.
  • Mamuric, N. (2019). Femvertising: Advertising taking social responsibility to sell brands. Journal of Brand Strategy, 7(4), 318-325. Retrieved from https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/hsp/jbs/2019/00000007/00000004/art00004.
  • Maon, F., Swaen, V. & De Roeck, K. (2021). Coporate branding and corporate social responsibility: Toward a multi-stakeholder interpretive perspective. Journal of Business Research, 126, 64-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.12.057.
  • Milfeld, T. & Flint, D. J. (2021). When brands take a stand: the nature of consumers’ polarized reactions to social narrative videos. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 30(4), 532-548.
  • Mirzaei, A., Wilkie, D. C. & Siuki, H. (2022). Woke brand activism authenticity or the lack of it. Journal of Business Research, 139, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.09.04.
  • Nike. (n.d.) About Nike. https://about.nike.com/en.
  • O’Brien, K. (2023, December 18). Dove returns to the super bowl with body positivity spot to help keep girls in sports. Retrieved from https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/dove-returns-to-the-super-bowl-with-body-positivity-spot-to-help-keep-girls-in-sports.
  • Pimentel, P. C., Bassi-Suter, M. & Didonet, S. R. (2024). Brand activism as a marketing strategy: an integrative framework and research agenda. Journal of Brand Management, 31(2), 212-234. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-023-00335-8.
  • Pinello, C., Picone, P. M. & Destri, A. M. L. (2022). Co-branding research: where we are and where we could go from here. European Journal of Marketing, 56(2), 584-621.
  • Podnar, K. & Golob, U. (2024). Brands and activism: ecosystem and paradoxes. Journal of Brand Management, 31, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-024-00355-y.
  • Rohmanue, A. & Jacobi, E. S. (2023). The influence of marketing communications agencies on activist brands’ moral competency development and ability to engage in authentic brand activism: Wieden+ Kennedy ‘Just Does It’. Journal of Brand Management, 31, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-023-00340-x.
  • Rosa-Salas, M. & Sobande, F. (2022). Hierarchies of knowledge about intersectionality in marketing theory and practice. Marketing Theory, 22(2), 175-189. https://doi.org/10.1177/14705931221075372.
  • Sarkar, C. & Kotler, P. (2018). Brand activism: From purpose to action. Cape Town: Idea Bite Press.
  • Schmidt, H. J., Ind, N., Guzmán, F. & Kennedy, E. (2022). Sociopolitical activist brands. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 31(1), 40-55. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-03-2020-2805.
  • Senechal, S., Georges, L. & Pernin, J. (2014). Alliances between corpo- rate and fair-trade brands: Examining the antecedents of overall eval- uation of the co-branded product. Journal of Business Ethics, 124(3), 365–381. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1875-z
  • Sibai, O., Mimoun, L. & Boukis, A. (2021). Authenticating brand activism: Negotiating the boundaries of free speech to make a change. Psychology & Marketing, 38(10), 1651-1669. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21477.
  • Sterbenk, Y., Champlin, S., Windels, K. & Shelton, S. (2022). Is femvertising the new greenwashing? Examining corporate commitment to gender equality. Journal of Business Ethics, 177(3), 491-505. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04755-x.
  • Sternadori, M. & Abitbol, A. (2019). Support for women’s rights and feminist self-identification as antecedents of attitude toward femvertising. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 36(6), 740-750. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-05-2018-2661.
  • Swaminathan, V., Sorescu, A., Steenkamp, J. B. E., O’Guinn, T. C. G. & Schmitt, B. (2020). Branding in a hyperconnected world: Refocusing theories and rethinking boundaries. Journal of Marketing Research, 84(2), 24-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242919899905.
  • Teng, F., Hu, J., Chen, Z., Poon, K. T. & Bai, Y. (2021). Sexism and the effectiveness of femvertising in China: A corporate social responsibility perspective. Sex Roles, 84, 253-270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-020-01164-8.
  • Tsai, W. H. S., Shata, A. & Tian, S. (2021). En-gendering power and empowerment in advertising: A content analysis. Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising, 42(1), 19-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641734.2019.1687057.
  • UN Women. (n.d.). Who we are. Retrieved from https://www.unwomen.org/en.
  • Unilever. (n.d.). Dove. Retrieved from https://www.unilever.com/brands/beauty-wellbeing/dove/#:~:text=We%20want%20to%20redefine%20beauty,removed%20of%20toxic%20beauty%20standards.
  • Villagra, N., Monfort, A. & Méndez-Suárez, M. (2021). Firm value impact of corporate activism: Facebook and the stop hate for profit campaign. Journal of Business Research, 137, 319-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.08.052.
  • Von Wallpach, S., Voyer, B., Kastanakis, M. & Mühlbacher, H. (2017). Co-creating stakeholder and brand identities: Introduction to the special section. Journal of Business Research, 70, 395-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.08.028.
  • Vredenburg, J., Kapitan, S., Spry, A. & Kemper, J. A. (2020). Brands taking a stand: Authentic brand activism or woke washing?. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 39(4), 444-460. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743915620947359.

Ortak Marka Aktivizm: Kızların Sporda Güçlenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 1039 - 1054, 25.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.1563875

Abstract

Markalar, marka aktivizmi olarak tanımlanan bir strateji ile amaçlarını ve değerlerini toplum yanlısı uygulamalarla uyumlu hale getirerek sosyopolitik konuların daha fazla savunucusu haline gelmektedirler. Marka aktivizminin teorik yapısına ilişkin son yapılan araştırmalarda, kavramın geliştirme ve uygulamaya dahil olan birden fazla paydaş tarafından araştırılmasını gerektiği tartışılmaktadır. Marka aktivizmi ve femvertising literatürlerinden yola çıkan bu çalışma, kızların sporda güçlendirilmesine yönelik Dove ve Nike iş birliğiyle ortak marka aktivizm kampanyasının nasıl geliştirildiğini ve iletildiğini araştırılmaktadır. Veriler, aktivist markaların resmî internet sitelerinden ve Instagram hesaplarından, aktivizm pratiğinin internet sitesinden ve bu işbirliği sonucunda ortaya çıkan medya haberlerinden toplanıldı. Belirlenen temalar – vücuda güven veren spor programı ve #KeepHerConfident – ortak marka aktivist stratejisinin oluşumunu ve iletişim sürecini açıklıyor. Araştırma bulguları, ortak marka aktivizm stratejilerinin geliştirilmesini ve uygulanmasını şekillendiren dinamik etkileşimlerine ve birden fazla kadın kimliği kategorisinin keşisiminde bunu mümkün kılan çoklu uyum faktörlerine dair kanıtlar sağlayarak marka aktivizmi, femvertising ve ortak markalama literatürlerine katkıda bulunmaktadır.

References

  • Ahmad, F., Guzmán, F. & Kidwell, B. (2022). Effective messaging strategies to increase brand love for sociopolitical activist brands. Journal of Business Research, 151, 609-622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.07.031.
  • Ahn, J., Kim, A. & Sung, Y. (2020). The effects of sensory fit on consumer evaluations of co-branding. International Journal of Advertising, 39(4), 486–503. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2019.1652518.
  • Åkestam, N., Rosengren, S. & Dahlen, M. (2017). Advertising “like a girl”: Toward a better understanding of “femvertising” and its effects. Psychology & Marketing, 34(8), 795-806. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21023.
  • Bajde, D. (2019). Branding an industry?. Journal of Brand Management, 26, 497-504.
  • Bhagwat, Y., Warren, N. L., Beck, J. T. & Watson IV, G. F. (2020). Corporate sociopolitical activism and firm value. Journal of Marketing, 84(5), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242920937000.
  • Bigné, E., Curras-Pérez, R. & Aldas-Manzano, J. (2012). Dual nature of cause-brand fit: influence on corporate social responsibility consumer perception. European Journal of Marketing, 46(3/4), 575-594.
  • Body Confident Sport. (2024). Let’s coach body confidence. Retrieved from https://www.bodyconfidentsport.com/#link-learn.
  • Cammarota, A., D'Arco, M., Marino, V. & Resciniti, R. (2023). Brand activism: A literature review and future research agenda. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 47(5), 1669-1691. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12967.
  • Dove. (2023). Dove and Nike team up to launch body confidents sports, a firs-of-its-kind online coaching program to help build body confidence in girls globally. Retrieved from https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dove-and-nike-team-up-to-launch-body-confident-sport-a-first-of-its-kind-online-coaching-program-to-help-build-body-confidence-in-girls-globally-301966299.html.
  • Dove. (n.d., a). Our mission. Retrieved from https://www.dove.com/us/en/home.html.
  • Dove. (n.d., b). #keepherconfident. Building body condfidence in sports. Retrieved from https://www.dove.com/us/en/stories/campaigns/confident-sports.html.
  • Eilert, M. & Nappier Cherup, A. (2020). The activist company: Examining a company’s pursuit of societal change through corporate activism using an institutional theoretical lens. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 39(4), 461-476. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743915620947408.
  • Eisend, M. (2019). Gender roles. Journal of Advertising, 48(1), 72-80.
  • European Commision. (n.d.). Gender equality. Retrieved from https://sport.ec.europa.eu/policies/sport-and-society/gender-equality.
  • Gomez‐Borquez, C. L., Török, A., Centeno‐Velázquez, E. & Malota, E. (2024). Female stereotypes and female empowerment in advertising: A systematic literature review and future research agenda. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 48(2), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.13010.
  • Gray, H., Dolan, R., Wilkie, D. C. H., Conduit, J. & Burgess, A. (2024). Social purpose branding approaches: A typology of how brands engage with a social purpose. European Journal of Marketing, 58(5), 1207-1240. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-08-2022-0588.
  • Han, E. (2024). Paid vs. owned vs. earned media: What's the difference?. Retrieved from https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/earned-vs-paid-media.
  • Hoppner, J. J. & Vadakkepatt, G. G. (2019). Examining moral authority in the marketplace: A conceptualization and framework. Journal of Business Research, 95, 417-427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.07.045.
  • Hsu, C. K. J. (2018). Femvertising: State of the art. Journal of Brand Strategy, 7(1), 28-47. Retrieved from https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/hsp/jbs/2018/00000007/00000001/art00005.
  • Iqbal, N. (2015, October 12). Femvertising: How advertisers are selling #empowerment to women. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2015/oct/12/femvertising-branded-feminism.
  • Key, T. M., Keel, A. L., Czaplewski, A. J. & Olson, E. M. (2023). Brand activism change agents: Strategic storytelling for impact and authenticity. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 31(7), 1339-1355. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2021.1904435.
  • Koch, C. H. (2020). Brands as activists: The Oatly case. Journal of Brand Management, 27(5), 593-606. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-020-00199-2.
  • Kozinets, R. V. & Jenkins, H. (2022). Consumer movements, brand activism, and the participatory politics of media: A conversation. Journal of Consumer Culture, 22(1), 264-282.
  • Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content analysis. An introduction to its methodology. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Lafferty, B. A., Goldsmith, R. E. & Hult, G. T. M. (2004). The impact of the alliance on the partners: a look at cause–brand alliances, Psychology and Marketing, 21(7), 509-531.
  • Lafferty, B. A., Lueth, A. K. & McCafferty, R. (2016). An evolutionary process model of cause-related marketing and system, Psychology and Marketing, 33(11), 951-970.
  • Lima, A. M. & Casais, B. (2021). Consumer reactions towards femvertising: A netnographic study. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 26(3), 605-621. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCIJ-02-2021-0018.
  • Mamuric, N. (2019). Femvertising: Advertising taking social responsibility to sell brands. Journal of Brand Strategy, 7(4), 318-325. Retrieved from https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/hsp/jbs/2019/00000007/00000004/art00004.
  • Maon, F., Swaen, V. & De Roeck, K. (2021). Coporate branding and corporate social responsibility: Toward a multi-stakeholder interpretive perspective. Journal of Business Research, 126, 64-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.12.057.
  • Milfeld, T. & Flint, D. J. (2021). When brands take a stand: the nature of consumers’ polarized reactions to social narrative videos. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 30(4), 532-548.
  • Mirzaei, A., Wilkie, D. C. & Siuki, H. (2022). Woke brand activism authenticity or the lack of it. Journal of Business Research, 139, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.09.04.
  • Nike. (n.d.) About Nike. https://about.nike.com/en.
  • O’Brien, K. (2023, December 18). Dove returns to the super bowl with body positivity spot to help keep girls in sports. Retrieved from https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/dove-returns-to-the-super-bowl-with-body-positivity-spot-to-help-keep-girls-in-sports.
  • Pimentel, P. C., Bassi-Suter, M. & Didonet, S. R. (2024). Brand activism as a marketing strategy: an integrative framework and research agenda. Journal of Brand Management, 31(2), 212-234. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-023-00335-8.
  • Pinello, C., Picone, P. M. & Destri, A. M. L. (2022). Co-branding research: where we are and where we could go from here. European Journal of Marketing, 56(2), 584-621.
  • Podnar, K. & Golob, U. (2024). Brands and activism: ecosystem and paradoxes. Journal of Brand Management, 31, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-024-00355-y.
  • Rohmanue, A. & Jacobi, E. S. (2023). The influence of marketing communications agencies on activist brands’ moral competency development and ability to engage in authentic brand activism: Wieden+ Kennedy ‘Just Does It’. Journal of Brand Management, 31, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-023-00340-x.
  • Rosa-Salas, M. & Sobande, F. (2022). Hierarchies of knowledge about intersectionality in marketing theory and practice. Marketing Theory, 22(2), 175-189. https://doi.org/10.1177/14705931221075372.
  • Sarkar, C. & Kotler, P. (2018). Brand activism: From purpose to action. Cape Town: Idea Bite Press.
  • Schmidt, H. J., Ind, N., Guzmán, F. & Kennedy, E. (2022). Sociopolitical activist brands. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 31(1), 40-55. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-03-2020-2805.
  • Senechal, S., Georges, L. & Pernin, J. (2014). Alliances between corpo- rate and fair-trade brands: Examining the antecedents of overall eval- uation of the co-branded product. Journal of Business Ethics, 124(3), 365–381. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1875-z
  • Sibai, O., Mimoun, L. & Boukis, A. (2021). Authenticating brand activism: Negotiating the boundaries of free speech to make a change. Psychology & Marketing, 38(10), 1651-1669. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21477.
  • Sterbenk, Y., Champlin, S., Windels, K. & Shelton, S. (2022). Is femvertising the new greenwashing? Examining corporate commitment to gender equality. Journal of Business Ethics, 177(3), 491-505. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04755-x.
  • Sternadori, M. & Abitbol, A. (2019). Support for women’s rights and feminist self-identification as antecedents of attitude toward femvertising. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 36(6), 740-750. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-05-2018-2661.
  • Swaminathan, V., Sorescu, A., Steenkamp, J. B. E., O’Guinn, T. C. G. & Schmitt, B. (2020). Branding in a hyperconnected world: Refocusing theories and rethinking boundaries. Journal of Marketing Research, 84(2), 24-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242919899905.
  • Teng, F., Hu, J., Chen, Z., Poon, K. T. & Bai, Y. (2021). Sexism and the effectiveness of femvertising in China: A corporate social responsibility perspective. Sex Roles, 84, 253-270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-020-01164-8.
  • Tsai, W. H. S., Shata, A. & Tian, S. (2021). En-gendering power and empowerment in advertising: A content analysis. Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising, 42(1), 19-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641734.2019.1687057.
  • UN Women. (n.d.). Who we are. Retrieved from https://www.unwomen.org/en.
  • Unilever. (n.d.). Dove. Retrieved from https://www.unilever.com/brands/beauty-wellbeing/dove/#:~:text=We%20want%20to%20redefine%20beauty,removed%20of%20toxic%20beauty%20standards.
  • Villagra, N., Monfort, A. & Méndez-Suárez, M. (2021). Firm value impact of corporate activism: Facebook and the stop hate for profit campaign. Journal of Business Research, 137, 319-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.08.052.
  • Von Wallpach, S., Voyer, B., Kastanakis, M. & Mühlbacher, H. (2017). Co-creating stakeholder and brand identities: Introduction to the special section. Journal of Business Research, 70, 395-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.08.028.
  • Vredenburg, J., Kapitan, S., Spry, A. & Kemper, J. A. (2020). Brands taking a stand: Authentic brand activism or woke washing?. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 39(4), 444-460. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743915620947359.
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects International Trade (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Şahver Omerakı Çekirdekci 0000-0003-0735-7240

Publication Date May 25, 2025
Submission Date October 9, 2024
Acceptance Date February 5, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Omerakı Çekirdekci, Ş. (2025). Co-Brand Activism: Girls’ Empowerment in Sports. Fiscaoeconomia, 9(2), 1039-1054. https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.1563875

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