Research Article
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Comparison of hepatitis B-infected and healthy individuals in terms of DMFT scores, endodontic treatment and extraction numbers: a cross-sectional study

Year 2021, Volume: 38 Issue: 3, 56 - 61, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.833326

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to determine the oral health of hepatitis B-infected individuals by comparing the DMFT index, which is recommended by the World Health Organization for assessing oral health, and the extraction and root canal treatment rates with those of healthy patients.

Materials and Method: The panoramic radiographs of 212 hepatitis B-infected and 213 healthy individuals aged 18-74 years who applied for dental treatment between January and June 2018 were evaluated. Using the panoramic radiographs, the numbers of teeth subject to root canal treatment (RCT), decay (D), extraction (M), and restorative and prosthetic treatments (F) were recorded along with the total DMFT score. These rates were compared within and between the different age groups (18-34, 35-44, 45-65, and 66-74) and genders. The statistical analyses were performed using Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests. The level of significance was set to be p < 0.05.

Results: F and RCT rates in the healthy group and DMFT, D, and M rates in the hepatitis B-infected group were found to be statistically significantly higher (p < 0.05). The DMFT scores of all age groups were statistically significantly higher in the hepatitis B-infected group compared to the healthy group (p < 0.05). No statistically significant difference was observed among age groups in terms of DMFT scores within the healthy and hepatitis B-infected groups (p > 0.05).


Conclusion:
When compared to healthy individuals, the DMFT, D, and M rates of individuals infected with hepatitis B were found to be higher, but the F and RCT rates were lower. Hepatitis B-infected individuals should be motivated to improve their oral health

Thanks

The authors thank to Dr. Mustafa Güngörmüş for his assistance in the statistical analysis of this study.

References

  • Zuckerman AJ. More than third of world's population has been infected with hepatitis B virus. BMJ 1999;318:1213.
  • Sinn DH, Paik SW, Kang P, Kil JS, Park SU, Lee SY, et al. Disease progression and the risk factor analysis for chronic hepatitis C. Liver Int 2008;28:1363-9.
  • Mahboobi N, Porter SR, Karayiannis P, Alavian SM. Dental treatment as a risk factor for hepatitis B and C viral infection. A review of the recent literature. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis 2013;22:79-86.
  • Marcellin P. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C in 2009. Liver Int 2009;29 Suppl 1:1-8.
  • Luksamijarulkul P, Piroonamornpun P, Triamchaisri SK. Hepatitis B seromarkers, hepatitis C antibody, and risk behaviors in married couples, a bordered province of western Thailand: Hepatitis B seromarkers, hepatitis C antibody, and risk behaviors. Hepat Mon 2011;11:273-7.
  • Hoşgör H. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesine başvuran hastalarda hepatit A, B, C ve HIV enfeksiyon sıklığının değerlendirilmesi. Acta Odontol Turc 2020;37:36-41.
  • Khandelwal V, Khandelwal S, Gupta N, Nayak UA, Kulshreshtha N, Baliga S. Knowledge of hepatitis B virus infection and its control practices among dental students in an Indian city. Int J Adolesc Med Health 2017;30:/j/ijamh.2018.30.issue-5/ijamh-2016-0103/ijamh-2016-0103.xml.
  • Molla S, Munshea A, Nibret E. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen and anti HCV antibody and its associated risk factors among pregnant women attending maternity ward of Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. Virol J 2015;12:204.
  • Baha W, Foullous A, Dersi N, They-they TP, El alaoui K, Nourichafi N, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis B and C virus infections among the general population and blood donors in Morocco. BMC Public Health 2013;13:50.
  • Al-Amad SH. Prevalence of hepatitis B, C, and HIV among patients attending a teaching dental hospital. A 7-year retrospective study from the United Arab Emirates. Saudi Med J 2018;39:500-5.
  • Radic M, Benjak T, Vukres VD, Rotim Z, Zore IF. Presentation of DMFT/dmft Index in Croatia and Europe. Acta Stomatol Croat 2015;49:275-84.
  • Torabinejad M, Parirokh M, Dummer PMH. Mineral trioxide aggregate and other bioactive endodontic cements: an updated overview - part II: other clinical applications and complications. Int Endod J 2018;51:284-317.
  • Sidana S, Mistry Y, Gandevivala A, Motwani N. Evaluation of the Need for Antibiotic Prophylaxis During Routine Intra-alveolar Dental Extractions in Healthy Patients: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial. J Evid Based Dent Pract 2017;17:184-9.
  • Chugh NK, Bhattacharyya J, Das S, Ghosh S, Dutta K, Goel P. Use of digital panoramic radiology in presurgical implant treatment planning to accurately assess bone density. J Prosthet Dent 2016;116:200-5.e1.
  • Frencken JE, Sharma P, Stenhouse L, Green D, Laverty D, Dietrich T. Global epidemiology of dental caries and severe periodontitis - a comprehensive review. J Clin Periodontol 2017;44 Suppl 18:S94-S105.
  • Bjorndal L, Laustsen MH, Reit C. Root canal treatment in Denmark is most often carried out in carious vital molar teeth and retreatments are rare. Int Endod J 2006;39:785-90.
  • Bjorndal L, Reit C. The annual frequency of root fillings, tooth extractions and pulp-related procedures in Danish adults during 1977-2003. Int Endod J 2004;37:782-8.
  • Norderyd O, Koch G, Papias A, Kohler AA, Helkimo AN, Brahm CO, et al. Oral health of individuals aged 3-80 years in Jonkoping, Sweden during 40 years (1973-2013). II. Review of clinical and radiographic findings. Swed Dent J 2015;39:69-86.
  • Khalil H. Willingness of Saudi dental professionals to treat Hepatitis B virus-infected patients. Niger J Clin Pract 2015;18:247-50.
  • Tanık A. Evaluation of the relationship of CPITN and DMFT index of adult patients in Turkey with their demographic characteristics: an epidemiological study. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 2019;33:1626-34.
  • Kırtıloğlu T, Yavuz ÜS. An assessment of oral self-care in the student population of a Turkish university. Public Health 2006;120:953-7.
  • Akarslan ZZ, Sadik B, Sadik E, Erten H. Dietary habits and oral health related behaviors in relation to DMFT indexes of a group of young adult patients attending a dental school. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2008;13:E800-7.
  • Vu TTM, Le TV, Dang AK, Nguyen LH, Nguyen BC, Tran BX, et al. Socioeconomic Vulnerability to Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2019;16:255.
  • Keskin G, Gumus AB, Orgun F. Quality of life, depression, and anxiety among hepatitis B patients. Gastroenterol Nurs 2013;36:346-56.
  • Alian S, Masoudzadeh A, Khoddad T, Dadashian A, Ali Mohammadpour R. Depression in hepatitis B and C, and its correlation with hepatitis drugs consumption (interfron/lamivodin/ribaverin). Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci 2013;7:24-9.

Hepatit B enfekte ve sağlıklı bireylerin DMFT skorları, endodontik tedavi ve çekim sayıları açısından karşılaştırılması: kesitsel bir çalışma

Year 2021, Volume: 38 Issue: 3, 56 - 61, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.833326

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, hepatit B enfekte bireylerin Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün ağız sağlığını değerlendirmek için önerdiği DMFT indeksi ve diş çekimi ve kanal tedavisi sayılarını sağlıklı bireylerle karşılaştırarak hepatit B enfekte bireylerin ağız sağlığını belirlemek amaçlandı.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak-Haziran 2018 tarihleri arasında diş tedavisi için başvuran 18-74 yaş arası 212 hepatit B enfekte ve 213 sağlıklı bireyin panoramik radyografları kaydedildi. Panoramik radyograflar değerlendirilerek hastalardaki kanal tedavili (KT), çürük (D), çekilmiş (M) ve restoratif ve protetik tedavileri (F) diş sayısı ve toplam değerler (DMFT) kaydedildi. Bu değerler, cinsiyetler içinde ve farklı yaş grupları (18-34, 35-44, 45-65 ve 66-74) arasında ve içinde olmak üzere karşılaştırıldı. İstatistiksel analizler Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal-Wallis testleri kullanılarak yapıldı. Anlamlılık seviyesi p < 0.05 olarak belirlendi.

Bulgular: Sağlıklı grupta F ve KT değerleri, hepatit B enfekte grupta DMFT, D ve M değerleri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek bulundu (p < 0.05). Tüm yaş gruplarında DMFT değerleri, sağlıklı gruba göre hepatit B enfekte grupta istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksekti (p < 0.05). Sağlıklı ve hepatit B enfekte grupları içinde DMFT değerleri açısından farklı yaş grupları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark gözlenmedi (p > 0.05).

Sonuç: Hepatit B enfekte grupta sağlıklı gruba göre DMFT, D ve M değerleri daha yüksek, F ve KT değerleri daha düşük bulundu. Hepatit B enfekte bireyler ağız sağlığını iyileştirmek açısından motive edilmelidir.

References

  • Zuckerman AJ. More than third of world's population has been infected with hepatitis B virus. BMJ 1999;318:1213.
  • Sinn DH, Paik SW, Kang P, Kil JS, Park SU, Lee SY, et al. Disease progression and the risk factor analysis for chronic hepatitis C. Liver Int 2008;28:1363-9.
  • Mahboobi N, Porter SR, Karayiannis P, Alavian SM. Dental treatment as a risk factor for hepatitis B and C viral infection. A review of the recent literature. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis 2013;22:79-86.
  • Marcellin P. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C in 2009. Liver Int 2009;29 Suppl 1:1-8.
  • Luksamijarulkul P, Piroonamornpun P, Triamchaisri SK. Hepatitis B seromarkers, hepatitis C antibody, and risk behaviors in married couples, a bordered province of western Thailand: Hepatitis B seromarkers, hepatitis C antibody, and risk behaviors. Hepat Mon 2011;11:273-7.
  • Hoşgör H. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesine başvuran hastalarda hepatit A, B, C ve HIV enfeksiyon sıklığının değerlendirilmesi. Acta Odontol Turc 2020;37:36-41.
  • Khandelwal V, Khandelwal S, Gupta N, Nayak UA, Kulshreshtha N, Baliga S. Knowledge of hepatitis B virus infection and its control practices among dental students in an Indian city. Int J Adolesc Med Health 2017;30:/j/ijamh.2018.30.issue-5/ijamh-2016-0103/ijamh-2016-0103.xml.
  • Molla S, Munshea A, Nibret E. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen and anti HCV antibody and its associated risk factors among pregnant women attending maternity ward of Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. Virol J 2015;12:204.
  • Baha W, Foullous A, Dersi N, They-they TP, El alaoui K, Nourichafi N, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis B and C virus infections among the general population and blood donors in Morocco. BMC Public Health 2013;13:50.
  • Al-Amad SH. Prevalence of hepatitis B, C, and HIV among patients attending a teaching dental hospital. A 7-year retrospective study from the United Arab Emirates. Saudi Med J 2018;39:500-5.
  • Radic M, Benjak T, Vukres VD, Rotim Z, Zore IF. Presentation of DMFT/dmft Index in Croatia and Europe. Acta Stomatol Croat 2015;49:275-84.
  • Torabinejad M, Parirokh M, Dummer PMH. Mineral trioxide aggregate and other bioactive endodontic cements: an updated overview - part II: other clinical applications and complications. Int Endod J 2018;51:284-317.
  • Sidana S, Mistry Y, Gandevivala A, Motwani N. Evaluation of the Need for Antibiotic Prophylaxis During Routine Intra-alveolar Dental Extractions in Healthy Patients: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial. J Evid Based Dent Pract 2017;17:184-9.
  • Chugh NK, Bhattacharyya J, Das S, Ghosh S, Dutta K, Goel P. Use of digital panoramic radiology in presurgical implant treatment planning to accurately assess bone density. J Prosthet Dent 2016;116:200-5.e1.
  • Frencken JE, Sharma P, Stenhouse L, Green D, Laverty D, Dietrich T. Global epidemiology of dental caries and severe periodontitis - a comprehensive review. J Clin Periodontol 2017;44 Suppl 18:S94-S105.
  • Bjorndal L, Laustsen MH, Reit C. Root canal treatment in Denmark is most often carried out in carious vital molar teeth and retreatments are rare. Int Endod J 2006;39:785-90.
  • Bjorndal L, Reit C. The annual frequency of root fillings, tooth extractions and pulp-related procedures in Danish adults during 1977-2003. Int Endod J 2004;37:782-8.
  • Norderyd O, Koch G, Papias A, Kohler AA, Helkimo AN, Brahm CO, et al. Oral health of individuals aged 3-80 years in Jonkoping, Sweden during 40 years (1973-2013). II. Review of clinical and radiographic findings. Swed Dent J 2015;39:69-86.
  • Khalil H. Willingness of Saudi dental professionals to treat Hepatitis B virus-infected patients. Niger J Clin Pract 2015;18:247-50.
  • Tanık A. Evaluation of the relationship of CPITN and DMFT index of adult patients in Turkey with their demographic characteristics: an epidemiological study. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 2019;33:1626-34.
  • Kırtıloğlu T, Yavuz ÜS. An assessment of oral self-care in the student population of a Turkish university. Public Health 2006;120:953-7.
  • Akarslan ZZ, Sadik B, Sadik E, Erten H. Dietary habits and oral health related behaviors in relation to DMFT indexes of a group of young adult patients attending a dental school. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2008;13:E800-7.
  • Vu TTM, Le TV, Dang AK, Nguyen LH, Nguyen BC, Tran BX, et al. Socioeconomic Vulnerability to Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2019;16:255.
  • Keskin G, Gumus AB, Orgun F. Quality of life, depression, and anxiety among hepatitis B patients. Gastroenterol Nurs 2013;36:346-56.
  • Alian S, Masoudzadeh A, Khoddad T, Dadashian A, Ali Mohammadpour R. Depression in hepatitis B and C, and its correlation with hepatitis drugs consumption (interfron/lamivodin/ribaverin). Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci 2013;7:24-9.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Original Research Article
Authors

Esma Sarıçam

Selen İnce Yusufoğlu

Publication Date September 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 38 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Sarıçam, E., & İnce Yusufoğlu, S. (2021). Comparison of hepatitis B-infected and healthy individuals in terms of DMFT scores, endodontic treatment and extraction numbers: a cross-sectional study. Acta Odontologica Turcica, 38(3), 56-61. https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.833326
AMA Sarıçam E, İnce Yusufoğlu S. Comparison of hepatitis B-infected and healthy individuals in terms of DMFT scores, endodontic treatment and extraction numbers: a cross-sectional study. Acta Odontol Turc. September 2021;38(3):56-61. doi:10.17214/gaziaot.833326
Chicago Sarıçam, Esma, and Selen İnce Yusufoğlu. “Comparison of Hepatitis B-Infected and Healthy Individuals in Terms of DMFT Scores, Endodontic Treatment and Extraction Numbers: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Acta Odontologica Turcica 38, no. 3 (September 2021): 56-61. https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.833326.
EndNote Sarıçam E, İnce Yusufoğlu S (September 1, 2021) Comparison of hepatitis B-infected and healthy individuals in terms of DMFT scores, endodontic treatment and extraction numbers: a cross-sectional study. Acta Odontologica Turcica 38 3 56–61.
IEEE E. Sarıçam and S. İnce Yusufoğlu, “Comparison of hepatitis B-infected and healthy individuals in terms of DMFT scores, endodontic treatment and extraction numbers: a cross-sectional study”, Acta Odontol Turc, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 56–61, 2021, doi: 10.17214/gaziaot.833326.
ISNAD Sarıçam, Esma - İnce Yusufoğlu, Selen. “Comparison of Hepatitis B-Infected and Healthy Individuals in Terms of DMFT Scores, Endodontic Treatment and Extraction Numbers: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Acta Odontologica Turcica 38/3 (September 2021), 56-61. https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.833326.
JAMA Sarıçam E, İnce Yusufoğlu S. Comparison of hepatitis B-infected and healthy individuals in terms of DMFT scores, endodontic treatment and extraction numbers: a cross-sectional study. Acta Odontol Turc. 2021;38:56–61.
MLA Sarıçam, Esma and Selen İnce Yusufoğlu. “Comparison of Hepatitis B-Infected and Healthy Individuals in Terms of DMFT Scores, Endodontic Treatment and Extraction Numbers: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Acta Odontologica Turcica, vol. 38, no. 3, 2021, pp. 56-61, doi:10.17214/gaziaot.833326.
Vancouver Sarıçam E, İnce Yusufoğlu S. Comparison of hepatitis B-infected and healthy individuals in terms of DMFT scores, endodontic treatment and extraction numbers: a cross-sectional study. Acta Odontol Turc. 2021;38(3):56-61.